When I speak about the development of the economy of Nunavut, I am
speaking in terms of sustainable development. This means that we recognize
that the development of the economy is dependent on the land, and
the continuing good health of the natural environment that has sustained
our people for thousands of years.
Sustainable Development also means development that includes all
our people, that draws on the talents and on the collective wisdom
we have inherited from our ancestors. When these three elements
are in balance, the protection of our land, economic development
and the full participation of our people, then I believe economic
development can be sustainable.
Managing a Sustainable Future for all Nunavummiut
Managing Environmental conditions and biodiversity through
good science and Inuit Qaujimanituqangit
Building Healthy Communities through our programs
Developing and supporting sustainable economies
Ensure the wise use of our resources in
a manner that will protect and enhance our environment now and for
future generations
Provide the support needed for people and
Inuit Organizations to develop and use their capacities to enable
them to participate fully in decisions on development
Provide the support needed for people to
pursue sustainable livelihoods both in the traditional and wage
economy
Parks and Tourism
Residents of Nunavut are proud of their natural and cultural heritage,
their strong relationship to the diverse landscape and its resources,
their communities, their wildlife, and their rich and important
history. Our Territorial Parks not only demonstrate and protect
these significant natural and cultural areas, but they celebrate
them and proudly showcase them locally, regionally, nationally and
internationally.
Primarily established to serve local tourism through provision
of camping and recreational opportunities, territorial parks are
now meeting the changing expectations of both their residents and
their visitors and are serving valuable roles for conservation of
habitat and biodiversity, and wildlife protection. Parks and other
tourism products create more than 500 jobs for Nunavummiut as guides
and outfitters; support our Arts and Crafts and other related sectors;
and put millions of dollars directly into our communities and territory.
Wildlife
Only through wise use and careful management will the value of
Nunavut's wildlife be maintained for the benefit of future generations.
Successful management requires a cooperative and coordinated effort
on the part of government and resource users. This is the founding
principle of co-management.
Successful co-management will rely in part on modern legislation
that reflects the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. We also recognize
that there are increasing pressures on our wildlife, and that our
advice as co-managers requires measured responses, which balance
Inuit Qaujimanituqangit and good science. One of the key roles served
by government in co-management is to provide the Institutes of Public
Government with the best advice on which to make land use and resource
decisions. This role is most intense with the Nunavut Wildlife Management
Board, where hundreds of decisions are considered each year pertaining
to wildlife management.
Minerals, Oils and Gas
It is estimated that $65 million was invested in Nunavut last
year by the mineral exploration industry. This signals to all of
us that the potential for mineral development in Nunavut is very
promising. And, it should remind us that the source of our wealth
is the land - as it has been for thousands of years, and as it will
be for generations to come.
Nunavut is believed to have the richest natural resource endowment
of any jurisdiction in Canada. Our goal is to work with our partners
to develop a strong sustainable resource exploration and development
sector that is managed by and for the people of Nunavut.
Fisheries and Sealing
Offshore fisheries have the potential to be a pillar of Nunavut's
economy. Fisheries such as those for shrimp and turbot provide more
than 150 jobs and $5 million of income directly into our community
economies.
Fisheries are a resource held in common with other Canadian jurisdictions
and shared with other countries. The Minister will continue to seek
recognition for the principles of adjacency, economic dependence
and the land claim in the development of national fisheries policies
and allocation decisions affecting Nunavut.
The Department will continue its investment in the Nunavut Sealing
Strategy through the development of the export market, the development
of design and production capacity in Nunavut and through the purchase
of market grade skins from harvesters. We will also continue our
work supporting national efforts to reduce trade barriers in seal
products.
Community Economic Development
Our economy is an exciting mix of new growth driven by markets
we don't control, and our traditional way of life. Our connections
to the land, which we call the traditional economy, is often overlooked
by outside observers assessing Nunavut's wealth and economic prospects.
Yet, the traditional economy is strong here in Nunavut, unlike any
other jurisdiction in Canada.
Economic development in Nunavut will depend as much on our abilities
to understand and communicate the dynamics of our 'mixed economy',
as it will our efforts to attract new investment. Most of our people
depend in some way on harvesting wildlife, or on arts and crafts.
It is an economic tradition we take pride in, and one for which
our people are recognized, and honoured, around the world.
Environmental Protection
Climate change has been called the most significant environmental
issue the world has ever faced. And, scientists are now projecting
with some level of confidence that the warming of our earth's climate
will be much greater in our polar regions. We are doing our part
by working towards the development and implementation of a strategy
to address climate change in Nunavut.
Environmental protection means responding to spills of hazardous
substances in Nunavut, and ensuring all spills which lie within
our jurisdiction are cleaned up properly by the party responsible.
It also means monitoring major areas of the environment, like persistent
organic pollutants and other contaminants that threaten our food
chain, and ensuring that our voice will be heard in national and
international campaigns on these issues.