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Qualifying for Canadian and Slovak benefits
The Agreement The AgreementThe Agreement on Social Security between Canada and Slovakia came into force on January 1, 2003. The Agreement may help you qualify for Canadian and Slovak old age and disability benefits if you contributed to both the Canada Pension Plan and the pension program of Slovakia, or if you resided in Canada and in Slovakia. The Agreement may also help you qualify for Canadian and Slovak benefits if you are the widow, widower or child of a person who contributed to the pension programs of the two countries. Social security legislation and agreements are complex. This sheet contains only general information and may not describe all the provisions that apply to your situation. Qualifying for a Canadian benefitThe Canadian pension programs included in the Agreement are the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Security program. Under the Canada Pension Plan, you can receive a benefit when you retire or if you become disabled. The Plan may also pay benefits to your survivors after you die. To qualify for a benefit, you normally must have contributed to the Plan for a minimum period. If you do not qualify for a Canada Pension Plan benefit, Canada will consider your periods of insurance under the Slovak pension program as if they were periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan. The Old Age Security program covers most persons who live or have lived in Canada. The pension is payable at the age of 65 to persons who meet certain residence conditions. To qualify for a Canadian Old Age Security pension in Canada, you normally must have lived in this country for at least 10 years after the age of 18. You normally need 20 years of residence after the same age to receive an Old Age Security pension outside Canada. What happens if you do not qualify for a Canadian Old Age Security pension because you have not lived in Canada for the minimum number of years? Under the Agreement, Canada will consider your periods of insurance under the Slovak pension program as periods of residence in Canada. Qualifying for a Slovakian benefitThe Slovak pension program is similar to the Canada Pension Plan and covers most employed and self-employed persons in Slovakia. To qualify for a benefit under the Slovak pension program, you normally must have contributed to the program for a minimum number of years. For example, to qualify for a Slovak old age pension, you normally must have at least 25 years of insurance under the Slovak pension program. If you have not contributed to the program for the minimum period you may not qualify for a Slovak benefit. However, under the Agreement, Slovakia will consider periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan and periods of residence in Canada after age 18 as periods of insurance under the Slovak pension program. Payment of your benefitsYou may qualify for a Canadian or Slovak benefit, or both. Under the Agreement, each country will pay a benefit based solely on your periods of contribution or periods of residence under its pension program. For more informationYou can find more information on the Social Security Agreement between Canada and Slovakia on the Slovak International Benefits page. How to apply for benefitsIf you want to apply for a Canadian or Slovak benefit under the Agreement, or if you have questions, please call or write us. From Canada or the United States, you can contact us, free of charge, at:
From other countries, please call:
You can also write to us at:
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