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Articles d'Ian E. Wilson
Quoi de neuf?
The Hill Times, July 26th, 2004
FEATURE
By Ian E. Wilson
Throwing open our doors to all
- Le bibliothécaire et archiviste du Canada, M. Ian E. Wilson, invite
les Canadiens à découvrir et à explorer, en personne
ou sur le Web, la richesse du patrimoine documentaire du Canada.
Avertissement : Ce document est disponible uniquement dans la langue
de rédaction d'origine.
OTTAWA, le 26 juillet 2004 - Strolling down Wellington Street recently,
you may have noticed some changes at 395 Wellington, the former home of both
the National Library of Canada and the National Archives of Canada. The new
banners outside reflect Canada's newest (and oldest) cultural institution, Library
and Archives Canada (LAC), which officially came into existence on May 21, 2004.
Set out in the preamble of our new Act is the overarching vision to preserve
our documentary heritage in order to provide present and future Canadians with
a source of enduring knowledge, accessible to all and contributing to the cultural,
social and economic advancement of our democratic society.
Building on the strengths of the National Library of Canada and the National
Archives of Canada (both venerable institutions with incredibly rich collections
carefully developed over the past 132 years), Library and Archives Canada is
a new type of knowledge institution designed to collect, preserve and provide
Canadians with access to the documentary heritage of our nation. The expertise
of our staff, combined with the diversity of our collections, offer Canadians
remarkable insight to our country's heritage, knowledge and culture. Our goal
is to increase the awareness of these collections, which include more than 19
million books, periodicals, newspapers and literary manuscripts; more than 21
million photographs and 350,000 works of art; film, sound and video recordings,
over 156 km of unique textual records and much more; and to enhance their accessibility
to all Canadians, no matter where they live.
Today, technology makes possible things that were not possible even a decade
ago. The traditional distinction between published and unpublished information
is no longer relevant in today's world. Canadians seek information in any and
all forms, be it recorded on plastic, paper, and celluloid or existing only
in the digital world. This thirst for discovery fuels innovation and progress
while providing an interesting challenge to LAC to provide valuable and often
unique information to all who seek it.
In order to meet this goal, LAC is counting on the synergy of skills of librarians,
archivists and other professionals working together to acquire, preserve and
make known the documentary heritage of Canada. A good example of this synergy
is our New France project. This year marks the 400th anniversary of the arrival
of French settlers on the shores of Canada. In conjunction with the Direction
des Archives de France, LAC digitized all of the administrative documents pertaining
to New France; 600,000 images were digitized over a two-year period, resulting
in a Web site providing access to researchers of all levels and skills to the
details of the administration of New France.
Previously, I was frequently frustrated by the difficulty of not being able
to share with Canadians the magic and the power of our collections due to their
fragile, unique and often irreplaceable nature. However, new technology is freeing
us from that barrier. We can now put an increasing amount of content online,
with the result that a growing number of Canadians are discovering for the first
time that LAC allows them to trace not just the great stories of our country,
but also to discover their own family histories in the evolution of this nation.
Through records of the census, dating to 1666, in passenger lists of countless
ships that arrived at Canada's ports, in city directories and newspapers, in
military records and in published histories, individuals have place and identity
in our nation's story. And not only stories of the past, Canadians are also
discovering that LAC is the authoritative source of bibliographic information
about books, periodicals and other published materials created in Canada.
Our hope is to make a significant investment in the systems and programs that
facilitate access to our rich collections, in order to increase the quantity
of this information and its availability. All Canadians, no matter where they
are located geographically, can visit our nation's treasures at www.collectionscanada.ca
And of course our traditional services, sending over 75,000 (check number)
items for use in local libraries each year and providing these libraries with
the cataloguing data for all Canadian publications are part of the infrastructure
of a learning society.
We are finding, however, that while the Web is good for research and provides
a facsimile, this is only increasing demand for exhibitions of the original
materials. We need to be able to bring the constitutional documents out of the
vaults; we need to begin showing the portraits of a million Canadians, great
and unknown in our stacks; we need to show the mastery of Yousuf Karsh and the
creativity of Glenn Gould and Marie-Claire Blais, while the maps and photographs
of Canada simply must be seen and our musical heritage heard. We need to encourage
Canadians to explore the first hand stories and images of our past for themselves.
The original words, the images and voices of generations of Canadian speak directly
to us. They carry power and authority. These have been largely the exclusive
preserve of specialists for too long. We want to open the vaults both online
and by putting the originals on exhibit, here and across Canada.
However, LAC faces a fundamental challenge in its role as custodian of this
fragile, irreplaceable collection. Earlier this year, the Auditor General noted
in her report that Canada's documentary heritage is at risk. This risk must
be addressed soon if we are to be able in the future to make accessible the
information and records essential to defending personal and legal rights, as
well as providing the authoritative sources essential for playwrights, broadcasters,
and professional and amateur historians. As well, in the 21st century, another
equally serious challenge faces us: how do we preserve and make accessible for
generations to come the ever-increasing volume of broadcast and electronic records?
We believe that these challenges are best met as a single institution, hence
the creation of Library and Archives Canada. Canada is the first country to
fully integrate all of the services and programs of its national library and
national archives. Our goal is to build a new type of knowledge institution
that will provide Canadians with the documentary resources necessary to foster
learning, innovation and growth. Around the world, libraries and archives are
watching with great interest the advances being made by Canada. Earlier this
year, Dr. Robert Martin, Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services
in America, congratulated the vision and foresight of Canada by saying, "I
believe that you are blazing a path that all of us in the cultural heritage
field around the world will ultimately follow."
I have the great privilege of being the first Librarian and Archivist of Canada,
and I invite all Canadians from coast to coast to coast to visit and explore,
in person or virtually, the richness of our documentary heritage.
Ian E. Wilson
Librarian and Archivist of Canada
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