Introduction |
Purpose of this document |
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This document was created to assist regional Canadian Heritage officers in their support role towards other departments and agencies who want to know how to support official-language communities. First, the document sets out the role of Canadian Heritage. It then provides examples of what designated federal organizations can do and what they are already doing. It also includes suggestions on what national and regional coordinators from these federal organizations can do, and ends with a few suggestions on what community associations can do to fully take advantage of opportunities to work with federal departments and agencies. Readers are invited to add their own “best practices” based on what they discover through their coordination experiences.
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Historical and legal background
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Official Languages Act |
The Official Languages Act, revised in 1988, saw the addition of sections 41 and 42 to Part VII. Section 41 commits the federal government to enhancing the vitality of the English and French linguistic minority communities in Canada and supporting and assisting their development, as well as fostering the full recognition and use of both English and French in Canadian society. |
Role of Canadian Heritage |
Section 42 states that the Secretary of State of Canada (now the Minister of Canadian Heritage), in consultation with other ministers of the Crown, shall encourage and promote a coordinated approach to the implementation by federal institutions of the commitments set out in section 41.
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Network of national coordinators |
Some federal organizations (27 at the outset, including Canadian Heritage - there are now 34) were designated to fulfill this obligation more directly. The Department of Canadian Heritage established a network of national coordinators responsible for the implementation of section 41 within their designated organizations.
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Designated organizations
- Action plans
- Status reports
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These organizations must consult communities to prepare an annual or multi-year action plan and must report on the results to the Department of Canadian Heritage. The Minister of Canadian Heritage must report annually to the Parliament of Canada on these results. The role of the Interdepartmental Coordination Directorate (ICD) within the Official Languages Support Programs (OLSP) is to coordinate the implementation of section 41, with support from other directorates and regional offices.
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Goal of interdepartmental coordination |
The goal of interdepartmental coordination is to foster the creation of lasting working relationships between federal organizations and official-language minority communities as well as their representative associations.
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Definition |
Best Practices in Interdepartmental Coordination
Best Practices in Interdepartmental Coordination are practices that foster better knowledge of communities, their realities and their priorities on the part of federal organizations, and better cooperation between the federal government and the communities.
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Headings |
The headings used, Awareness, Consultation, Communications, Coordination, Program Funding and Delivery, and Accountability, can be found in the audit tool that the Interdepartmental Coordination Directorate is currently developing for designated federal organizations.
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Coordination role of Canadian Heritage |
Awareness
- Share research on the official-language community situation
- Develop an Information Kit for national and regional coordinators
- Information to other departments and agencies on comprehensive community development plans
- Maintain working and information relations with the departmental champion for official languages
Consultation
- Organize consultations between federal organizations and communities
- Put in place two Canadian Heritage and official-language community coordination committees for Anglophones and Francophones
- Organize consultations between communities and federal organizations in the region
- Participate in community AGAs
- Set up working groups on culture
- Participate in federal interdepartmental committees
- Participate in federal councils and official-language sub-committees
- Consultations between headquarters and the regional representatives on the analyses of the action plans and the status reports
- Set up a network of persons responsible for interdepartmental coordination in the regions and in headquarters
Communications
- Bulletin 41-42 - quarterly publication with information on initiatives in federal organization and in community
- Summaries of records of achievements in the annual report of the Minister of Canadian Heritage
- Submissions on Interdepartmental Coordination at consultations in the region
Coordination and Liaison
- Put in place the network of national coordinators responsible for the implementation of section 41 of the Official Languages Act.
- Create tools for national coordinators, Canadian Heritage officers and communities such as the information kit, the inventory of programs of interest to the communities, the best practices document
Program Funding and Delivery
- Interdepartmental Partnership with Official Language Communities (IPOLC) - incentive funds to encourage the creation of lasting partnerships between communities and federal organizations
Accountability
- Annual analyses of action plans and feedback to federal organizations
- Departmental performance measurement tool developed with Consulting and Audit Canada
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Best practices for designated organizations |
Awareness
- Message from senior executive to the organization’s staff regarding the federal government’s commitment to minorities
- Maintain working and information relations with the departmental champion for official languages
Consultation
- Formal and informal consultations with official-language minority communities
Communications
- Post action plans and records of achievements on the organization’s Web site
- Include organizations from official-language minority communities on regular client lists
Coordination and Liaison
- Create organizational units to manage the initiative
- Letter of designation for the national and regional coordinators
- Establish parity and joint committees
- Involvement of regional offices - either via a network of coordinators or via a close liaison partnership
- Hold itraining and nformation sessions for the regional coordinators - a yearly meeting, may include PCH if necessary
Program Funding and Delivery
- Implement programs or program components designed for official-language minorities and/or open to the distinct nature of language minorities
Accountability
- Action plans and records of achievements sent to Canadian Heritage
- Use of the performance measurement tool developed by Canadian Heritage
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Certain departmental and agency initiatives |
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Agriculture & Agro-Food Canada |
Program Funding and Delivery
- Strategic planning projects in Anglophone and Francophone minority communities
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Développement économique du Canada pour les régions du Québec |
Awareness
- Training session given by the national coordinator to inform managers about the implementation of section 41 of the OLA
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Western Economic Diversification |
Program Funding and Delivery
- Creation of economic development bodies (RDÉEs) in each of the four provinces in Western Canada
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Industry Canada |
Awareness
- Creation of a network of advisors in various regions to work directly with OLMC
Program Funding and Delivery
- Implement the Francommunautés virtuelles program, which seeks to increase French-language applications, services and content on the Internet, to connect the country’s Francophone and Acadian communities, and to encourage them to use the Internet
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Human Resources and Skills Development Canada |
Coordination and Liaison
- Create an organizational unit: e.g., Secretariat, Official Language Minority Communities at Human Resources Development Canada (now Human Resources and Skills Development Canada)
Consultation
- Create parity committees: e.g., National Committee for Canadian Francophonie Human Resources Development and National Human Resources Development Committee for the English Linguistic Minority. Goal: economic development of Canada’s Francophonie
Program Funding and Delivery
- Implement Regroupements de développement de l’économie et de l’employabilité (RDÉEs) and Community Economic Development and Employability Committees (CEDECs)
Program Funding and Delivery
- Support fund to finance these initiatives
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Canada Post |
Program Delivery
- Literacy prize for minority communities in each province
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Health Canada |
Consultations
- Create two consultative committees for Anglophone and Francophone minorities: Consultative Committee for French-Speaking Minority Communities and Consultative Committee for English-Speaking Minority Communities
Coordination and Liaison
- Put in place the Official-Language Community Development Bureau (OLCDB)
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Citizenship and Immigration Canada |
Consultations
- Create a CIC - Francophone Minority Communities Steering Committee to develop strategies in order to increase and facilitate the integration of Francophone immigrants into minority communities
Coordination
- Develop a Strategic Framework to encourage immigration to Francophone minority communities and develop a five-year plan
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Treasury Board Secretariat |
Awareness
- Ensure that submissions to Treasury Board comply with the guiding principles for official languages
Coordination and Liaison
- Foster minority community access to Treasury Board Secretariat official languages networks
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Privy Council Office |
Coordination and Liaison
- Coordinates implementation of the federal government’s Action Plan for Official Languages, including development of an accountability framework
Consultations
- Consultations between communities and ministers from key organizations as part of the government’s Action Plan for Official Languages
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Justice Canada |
Consultations
- Creation of two official-language community consultative committees, for Anglophones and Francophones
Program Funding and Delivery
- Program for the Integration of Both Official Languages in the Administration of Justice, which supports access to justice through, among other things, the development of tools and through training for French-speaking lawyers
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Best practices for national and regional coordinators |
Awareness
- Know the difference between Parts IV, V and VI of the Act, and Part VII
- Be informed about minority communities in their region
- Discuss project proposals with the community and introduce project promoters to staff of the right departmental program
- Ensure that the development of new programs and initiatives and the review of existing initiatives takes into consideration the needs of minority communities
- Be informed about associations representing minority communities that have a mandate with links to their department’s or agency’s mandate
- Be informed about their institution’s programs that are of interest to communities and “sell” the need to specifically include OLMC
- Read the community’s Global Development Plan
- Visit community organization Web sites
- Encourage officials to work with community promoters to enable them to prepare acceptable projects
Consultations
- Attend AGAs of advocacy and other associations representing communities
- Meet community representatives
Coordination and Liaison
- Meet their Canadian Heritage counterpart
Program Funding and Delivery
Communications
- Use minority community media to reach communities
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Best practices for community associations |
- Learn about government priorities and policies
- Learn about federal, provincial and municipal organization mandates and programs
- Establish contacts and cultivate working relationships with these departments and agencies
- Analyze program criteria that correspond to community objectives
- Establish ties with associations from the other official-language minority
- Find out from their contacts at Canadian Heritage about federal government issues and initiatives
- Become known to federal, provincial and municipal elected representatives
- Learn who the federal, provincial and municipal program officers are
- Develop a results-oriented Global Development Plan that identifies priorities
- Submit results-based initiatives or projects that, if possible, involve more than one federal partner
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Example of best practice |
- Creation of a Consortium national de formation en santé on training and research. The goal is to provide all regions with professional staff.
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Canadian Heritage, Official Languages Support Programs, Interdepartmental Coordination Directorate,
Best Practices in Interdepartmental Coordination, March 2005 |