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JAPAN'S SYSTEM OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
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883.jpg JAPAN'S SYSTEM OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE

Micheline Beaudry-Somcynsky and Chris M. Cook

IDRC 1999
ISBN 0-88936-883-X
234 pp.

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"A most valuable contribution not only to the community of development cooperation in the world but also to academia in general for facilitating the understanding of Japan's ODA."
Kimio Fujita
President, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Until the early 1960s, Japan was a recipient of ODA (official development assistance). Today, and since 1989, Japan is the largest donor of ODA in the world. For 50 of the world's developing nations, in fact, Japan is the most generous donor of development assistance.

What does the Japanese ODA system look like and how does it work with overseas partners? Existing publications tend to focus on the activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund,and the Japan International Cooperation Agency. However, little is known about the relationships amongst these key institutions and practically no published information exists on the roles and relationships of municipal governments, nongovernmental organizations, and the myriad bodies created by government ministries. Given the complex nature of the Japanese ODA system, a detailed guide to its structure, its players, and its activities is an essential tool for successful international cooperation.

This book serves as that guide. For the first time, it brings together under one cover a description of the range of ODA tools available in Japan, from all sectors of Japanese society. It describes the framework in which they operate and the activities in which they are engaged. The book presents a complete conceptual model of the Japanese ODA-delivery system. It provides the reader with a better understanding and appreciation of Japan's contribution to international development and will be a valuable guide to working cooperatively with the Japanese ODA system.

THE AUTHORS

Micheline Beaudry-Somcynsky is Senior Adviser on Relations with Japan and Other Asian Donors with the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in Hull, Canada. From 1992 to 1996, Ms Beaudry-Somcynsky worked at the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in Tokyo on a JICA-CIDA exchange program, where she deepened her understanding of Japanese ODA and its delivery system.

Chris M. Cook currently works in the Asia Branch of the Canadian International Development Agency in Hull, Canada. From 1994 to 1998, she worked for the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa.

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 Document(s)

Preface 1999


Acknowledgements Chris M. Cook 1999


Chapter 1: Introduction 1999
- Aid policy
- ODA volume and breakdown
- Cooperation with international organizations
- Public education and support for ODA


Chapter 2: The ODA System 1999
- Introduction to the ODA system and its players
- Policy-making
- Project identification and formulation
- Project implementation
- Project evaluation and follow-up


Chapter 3: The Government 1999
- The four entities under the four-entity system
- Public corporations
- Other ministries
- Government-affiliated organizations


Chapter 5: Aid Through Nongovernmental Organizations 1999
- Citizen-led NGOs
- The activities of citizen-led NGOs in development
- Government policies on NGOs in development
- Government support for NGOs in development
- Japanese NGOs: Examples of citizen-led NGOs involved in ODA


Chapter 4: The Private Sector 1999
- The trading companies
- Private-sector organizations
- Corporate philanthropy


Chapter 6: Municipal Governments and ODA 1999
- Local governments’ own activities
- Activities in collaboration with the central government


Appendix A: Organization and Finance 1999


Appendix B: Official Development Assistance Processes 1999


Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations 1999


Bibliography 1999


Résumé français 1998




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