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A Continent in Crisis
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FARMING SYSTEMS OF THE AFRICAN SAVANNA
A Continent in Crisis
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793.jpg FARMING SYSTEMS OF THE AFRICAN SAVANNA
A Continent in Crisis

Andrew Ker

IDRC 1995
ISBN 0-88936-793-0
176 pp.

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Farmers in the parts of Africa where population growth is near, or has exceeded, the carrying capacity of the land at current technological levels face a serious crisis. This crisis is the result of the breakdown of traditional farming systems. The consequences are environmental deterioration on a massive scale, widespread poverty, malnutrition, and famine. In some countries, the crisis is contributing to political instability and civil war.

Through an examination of selected case studies, this book highlights some of the problems facing farmers in the African savanna and suggests some possible approaches toward solutions. It will prove useful to farmers, research and extension workers, policymakers, teachers, aid workers, and others who work with, or are concerned for, the future of the African farm and the livelihood of the African farmer.

THE AUTHOR

Andrew Ker is a development consultant based in Ottawa, Canada. For 20 years, he worked for IDRC as a program specialist in agricultural sciences, much of that time based at IDRC's regional office in Nairobi, Kenya.

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 Document(s)

Preface 1995


Part I — Introduction
Chapter 1: Africa — The Changing Continent
1995
Food production; Poverty; Traditional farming systems; The African savanna; Book outline

Chapter 2: The Physical Environment 1995
Climate; Soils

Chapter 3: Farming Systems 1995
Farmer-managed ecosystems; Farming systems - intensification; Land use; Ecological analysis

Part II — The savanna zones
Chapter 4: The African savanna
1995
Bioclimatic zones

Chapter 5: Arid savanna zone 1995
Senegal; Mali; Niger; Somalia; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Synthesis

Chapter 6: Subarid savanna zone 1995
Senegal; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon and Chad; Sudan; East Africa; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Synthesis

Chapter 7: Subhumid savanna zone 1995
The Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Synthesis

Chapter 8: Humid savanna zone 1995
Cote d'Ivoire; Nigeria; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zaire; Synthesis

Part III — Conclusions
Chapter 9: Physical environment
1995
Land use; Rainfall; Soils

Chapter 10: Farming systems 1995
Agronomic and livestock aspects; Mixed farming systems; Social aspects; Modernization; Motivation; Risk aversion; Incentives;Food security; Land tenure; Labour; Capital; Management levels; Markets, prices, and inputs

Chapter 11: Agricultural research 1995
Research needs; Research planning

Chapter 12: Future prospects 1995


Appendix A: Populations and GNP for sub-Saharan Africa 1995


Appendix B: Abbreviations 1995


Appendix C: Latin names of crops 1995


References 1995




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