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The energy used in making products and their packaging, the disposal of all this waste, and the methane generated in landfills contribute to GHG emissions – about half a tonne per person each year.

Recycling saves energy and conserves our natural resources. Making goods from recycled materials instead of new materials uses less energy. When we use less energy we burn fewer fossil fuels and emit fewer GHGs into the atmosphere.

When we don't compost the organic household waste from our kitchens and yards, it decomposes in landfills, producing methane – one of the main GHGs. We can avoid generating this methane by using a home composter or a central composting facility.

We can all put less stress on the environment by being selective consumers and recycling and composting whenever we can.

Waste and recycling

Compost your organic kitchen waste
You can compost fruits, vegetables, tea bags and coffee grounds, as well as leaf and yard waste. Compost makes valuable fertilizer and reduces the amount of waste in landfills. By composting, a family of three can reduce GHGs by more than one eighth of a tonne each year. B

Pay attention to goods and packaging
Evaluate your purchases and consider how they contribute to your household waste. Buy more durable goods and re-usable products. And ask for products with less packaging. C

Recycle all recyclable materials
Find out what materials can be recycled in your municipality and challenge your household to make sure those materials don’t get thrown in the garbage. Every extra kilogram of fine paper you recycle is four kilograms fewer GHGs. B


Did You Know?

  • In 2000, Canadians generated over 31 million tonnes of waste. Of this, 23 million tonnes were sent for disposal. Imagine 21 football fields piled one kilometre high with garbage!

  • Some municipalities in Canada have reduced the amount of household waste sent to landfills by over 60% through expanded.

  • Three quarters of our waste goes to landfills, with a small fraction going to incineration. The remaining 25% of our garbage is either recycled into new materials or composted. Studies show that about 70% of the household waste we put out for disposal could be either recycled or composted.

  • In 2000, there were more than 350 composting facilities in Canada, which processed almost one million tonnes of organic matter.

Learn more about composting and how to start up your own composter. Visit The Composting Council of Canada.

For a quick summary, check out Environment Canada's composting Web site.


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 Last Updated: 2006-02-02
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