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Nunavut encompasses a greater expanse of offshore than any other Canadian
province or territory. A huge part of Nunavut consists of islands, including
Canada’s largest, Baffin Island at 507 451 square kilometres, most
of Victoria Island, (217 291 square kilometres) and Ellesmere Island,
the northernmost (196 236 square kilometres). The islands are separated
by straits in the Arctic Ocean which are covered with ice most of the
year.
The territory has varied topography. Most of Nunavut lies within the
Canadian Shield, consisting of plateaux and uplands. However the
Innuitian region comprises the second highest mountain chain in
Canada and includes its highest point. This is Barbeau Peak on Ellesmere
Island which is 2616 metres high. Other parts of Nunavut are within
the Arctic Lowlands, plains that stretch out from sea level. |
