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Inuit Population, 1996

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Abstract

Inuit are the Aboriginal people of Arctic Canada. The word “Inuit” means “the people” in Inuktitut, the Inuit language, and is the term by which Inuit refer to themselves. The Inuit population is almost entirely situated north of the 50th parallel.

For the first time in 1996, Statistics Canada asked a question about Aboriginal identity, whereas in previous censuses the figures on Aboriginal peoples were derived mainly from a question about ancestry.

This map shows the distribution of the 41 000 persons identifying themselves as Inuit in the 1996 Census. The Inuit population is illustrated by means of point symbols that increase in size with the size of the population. The symbols are located at the centre of the 276 census subdivisions (CSDs) containing a population of 15 or more Inuit.

The Inuit population is almost entirely situated north of the 50th parallel. The great majority (84%) of the population of Nunavut is Inuit, this being one of the reasons why land claims led to the creation of the territory of Nunavut in 1999. Sixty-two per cent of the Inuit live in Nunavut and in the Northwest Territories, 21% in northern Quebec and 10% in Labrador.

The communities of Nunavut are composed of a fairly homogenous Inuit population. Canada contains 15 communities of more than 1000 Inuit. The names of these communities can be displayed by zooming to 1:15 000 000 scale: eleven are located in Nunavut, three in northern Quebec and one is in Labrador.

Zooming to 1:7 500 000 scale displays the toponyms of communities with more than 300 Inuit. These 39 communities all have a majority Inuit population, with the exception of Happy Valley-Goose Bay in Labrador and Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.

Finally, at scale 1:2 000 000, the toponyms of the 52 communities of over 120 Inuit are displayed on the map. Less than 10% of Inuit live in cities in southern Canada.

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Date modified: 2003-09-12 Top of Page Important Notices