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Nunavut Communities

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Abstract

Nunavut’s 26 000 inhabitants live in 28 communities widely scattered across 2 million square kilometres. All communities are accessible by air and by sea. The Inuit have occupied the region for thousands of years and form almost 85 percent of the current population. Their language, Inuktitut is spoken by 80 per cent of the population. Nunavut's society is the youngest in Canada, with half the population under 21.

This map shows the location of the 28 Nunavut communities. The communities are widely scattered and at a considerable distance from each other. Travel between them is usually by air. In fact, there is only one highway-type road in the territory - it connects the mining community of Nanisivik to Arctic Bay. However, each community has a harbour and an airport. (For more details, see the transportation maps.)

To get information on a particular community, first click on the zoom-in button and then, on the map-face, click on the area of the map that you wish to see in more detail. When this has been done, the names of the communities appear. If you then click on the "get statistics" button, followed by a click on a community town stamp, you will get further information about the community.

The names indicated on the map are the official names accepted by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Some communities also have local names in Inuktitut. These names are indicated under the field, local name, with the box to their right giving the meaning of the Inuktitut name. In cases where place names have been changed recently, the old name is also indicated.

The database, accessible through the get statistics button, also contains demographic data. The fields Pop91 and Pop96 give the population of each of the places in the 1991 and 1996 Canadian censuses. Pop94 gives the data obtained by the 1994 Labour Force Survey made by the Northwest Territories Bureau of Statistics. Furthermore, when clicking on the entry in the field, Statistics, you will be linked to the Statistics Canada Community Profiles Web site. Once there, click on the community to get additional information on the population.

The information in the field, Snapshot, refers to material from Nunavut schoolchildren. They were asked to talk about their communities and give their thoughts on the new territory. All schools in Nunavut were invited to participate in this project. The students were asked three questions:

  • What does the new territory of Nunavut mean to you ?
  • Can you describe your community ?
  • In ten years from now what will your community look like ?

The schools in Gjoa Haven and Kugluktuk have also contributed to the Canadian Communities Atlas, a project for which all Canadian schools are invited to participate. If you click on either of these places and on the Comm_Atlas field in the identify feature, you will be linked to an atlas made by students of these communities.

Refer to References and Links to get further data on the Nunavut population, provided by the Web sites of Statistics Canada and the Northwest Territories Bureau of Statistics.

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Date modified: 2004-02-05 Top of Page Important Notices