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References and Links

References and Links has information on the map sources, bibliographic references and links to related Web sites.

List of References and Links:

Map Sources

The Atlas maps are composed of several layers of which there are two broad categories: thematic and base layers. Find below a description of each of the map layers. The layer source is included in the metadata.

Thematic Map Layers

Late Winter Frequency of Sea Ice (February 26)
This map layer shows the frequency or probability of encountering sea ice at the end of the winter freeze-up season (February 26). It was created from Canadian Ice Service’s Regional Ice Charts from 1969 to 1998.
Read the metadata on this layer
Late Winter Predominant Ice Type (February 26)
This map layer shows the typical ice types remaining at the end of the winter freeze-up season (February 26). It was created from Canadian Ice Service’s Regional Ice Charts from 1969 to 1998.
Read the metadata on this layer

Base Map Layers

Atlas of Canada Framework Layers
Base map components are features that provide a geographic context for the thematic data shown on Atlas of Canada maps. These features include rivers, lakes, administrative boundaries, populated places, roads and rail lines. All of the Atlas of Canada base map components are available for immediate free download in five scales and in a number of data exchange formats. The 1:7 500 000 and the 1:1 000 000 scale data are the primary base frameworks used for all Atlas of Canada 6th Edition online maps. You can download Atlas of Canada data from this Web page on GeoGratis.

References

Canada. Environment Canada. 2001. Sea Ice Climatic Atlas: East Coast of Canada, 1971-2000. Ottawa: Canadian Government Publishing.

Canada. Environment Canada. 2002. Sea Ice Climatic Atlas: Northern Canadian Waters, 1971-2000. Ottawa: Canadian Government Publishing.

Web Sites

Federal Government

Environment Canada, Canadian Ice Service: Climatic Ice Atlas
Environment Canada, Canadian Ice Service: Ice Terminology
Environment Canada, Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network: Ice Watch
Environment Canada. Cryosphere System in Canada (CRYSYS): Learn More About Sea Ice
Environment Canada. Cryosphere System in Canada (CRYSYS): Photo Gallery
Environment Canada. Cryosphere System in Canada (CRYSYS): Publications
Environment Canada: Canadian Ice Service
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Coast Guard: Icebreaking Program

Other

Macromedia Flash Player
University of Waterloo, State of the Canadian Cryosphere: Current Arctic Sea Ice Extent

International Government

National Snow & Ice Data Centre (NSIDC): NSIDC's Image and Photo Gallery (United States)
United States Government. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Ice Centre
The National Ice Center (NIC) is a multi-agency operational center representing the Department of Defense (Navy), the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the Department of Homeland Security (Coast Guard).
University of Colorado. National Snow and Ice Data Centre. Current View of Sea Ice Concentration (United States)
NSIDC is part of the University of Colorado Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, and is affiliated with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Geophysical Data Center through a cooperative agreement.

Inter-agency

United Nations Environment Programme. Environment Network: Arctic Environment Atlas
 
Date modified: 2004-07-06 Top of Page Important Notices