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Glaciers

Photo of a glacierAt present there are no reliable figures on the total number or area of glaciers in Canada. The National Hydrology Research Institute, Environment Canada, is in the process of identifying and measuring all glaciers. The table shows the best available estimates for areas by region, and the number of glaciers for those areas surveyed to date.

List of Glaciers Facts:

Arctic Islands
Region Ice Area (square kilometres) Number of Glaciers
Axel Heiberg Island 11 380 1 121
Baffin Island 35 900 10 224
Bylot Island 4 850 575
Coburg Island 220 92
Devon Island 15 720 1 852
Ellesmere Island 77 600 Data not available
Ice shelves 490 Data not available
Meighen Island 80 Data not available
Melville Island 150 Data not available
North Kent Island 150 66
Total ice area 146 540 Data not available
Source: Canada. Environment Canada. National Hydrology Research Institute. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Mainland Canada - Glaciers Within Drainage Basins
Drainage Basin Ice Area (square kilometres) Number of Glaciers
Nelson River 320 1 616
Yukon River 10 250 Data not available
Great Slave Lake 600 Data not available
Pacific Ocean 36 530 Data not available
Arctic Ocean (other than in the Great Slave Lake drainage basin) 810 Data not available
Atlantic Ocean 25 Data not available
Total ice area 48 535 Data not available
Source: Canada. Environment Canada. National Hydrology Research Institute. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
 
Date modified: 2004-04-08 Top of Page Important Notices