Benefits and Services for Persons with Disabilities
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In Unison: A Canadian Approach to Disability Issues

Appendix C

Profile of Aboriginal Canadians with Disabilities

Facts

  • 30 percent of Aboriginal adults report a disability – almost twice the national rate.

  • Among Aboriginal people, the 15-34 age group has a disability rate three times the national average.

Problems

  • As the Federal Task Force on Disability Issues highlighted, Aboriginal persons with disabilities share the same problems as other Canadians with disabilities, but these are worsened by jurisdictional issues:
    – the lack of disability-related services available on-reserve often forces Aboriginal people to abandon their communities in search of these supports;
    – however, once off-reserve, Aboriginal persons with disabilities face jurisdictional barriers in accessing these supports and services.

Actions Taken

  • Federal/Provincial/Territorial Council on Social Policy Renewal:
    – created federal Aboriginal Technical Committee on Social Policy;
    – this Committee set its own priorities
    – children, persons with disabilities and the establishment of objectives and principles for the Social Union from an Aboriginal perspective.

  • In a follow-up to Minister Pettigrew's commitment to the Council, the Aboriginal Round Table on Disability Issues was held 9-10 April 1997 which led to 15 recommendations including the creation of an on-going federal Aboriginal Reference Group on Disability Issues.

  • The federal Aboriginal Reference Group on Disabilities Issues:
    – selected a site for a National Clearing House on Aboriginal Disability Issues;
    – decided to commission a paper to complement In Unison: A Canadian Approach to Disability Issues.

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