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Licensing, registration and identification/markings
![Recreational boat](/web/20060210050500im_/https://www.tc.gc.ca/boatingsafety/sbg-gsn/images/plates1.jpg)
All recreational vessels under 15 gross tons and powered by an engine 10 horsepower
(7.5 kilowatts) or more must be licensed or registered, regardless of where
they operate in Canada. The process is free-of-charge for licensing through
Canada Border Services Agency (refer to the blue pages in your telephone
directory to obtain the telephone number). Registration is undertaken by the
Office of Ship Registration, Marine Safety, Department of Transport Canada.
All new pleasure craft manufactured in or imported to Canada after August 1,
1981 must be permanently marked with a hull identification number (HIN). To
identify your vessel properly, HINs must be marked on the outside of the transom
on the starboard side, or as close to that area as possible if marking on the
transom is not practical. Your licence number must be displayed above the water
line, on both sides of the bow of your vessel. The number must be in block letters,
7.5 centimetres in height that contrast with the colour of your boat's
bow.
![Pleasure craft](/web/20060210050500im_/https://www.tc.gc.ca/boatingsafety/sbg-gsn/images/plates2.jpg)
All vessels must be documented, especially dinghies or tenders that accompany
a larger boat (remember dinghies or tenders equipped with an engine 10 horsepower/7.5
kilowatts or more must be licensed separately). Lack of the correct documentation
can result in delays clearing U.S.-Canada customs and could result in a fine.
Make sure all boats are properly marked and documented. It's a good idea
to keep your papers with the boat.
When you transfer ownership of your vessel, complete the information required
and follow the instructions on the reverse side of your Pleasure Craft Licence
and give it to the new owner. With the completed transfer form (reverse side
of the Pleasure Craft Licence), the new owner should contact the nearest
Canada Border Services Agency office for additional information.
Vessels of 15 gross tons or more must be registered, a different process than
licensing. They carry a name, rather than a licence number. For further information
on registering your vessel, please contact the nearest Department of Transport
Canada, Office of Ship Registration.
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