First Nations and Inuit Health
Health Canada is working with First Nations people and Inuit to improve their health. Together with
First Nations and Inuit organizations and communities, we carry out many activities aimed at helping
people keep healthy, and prevent chronic and contagious diseases.
Health Canada's role in First Nations and Inuit health goes back to 1945, when Indian health services
were transferred from Indian Affairs. In 1962, Health Canada provided direct health services to First
Nations people on reserve and Inuit in the north. By the mid 1980s, work began to have First Nations
and Inuit communities control more health services. Health Canada's plans
and priorities gives an overview of Health Canada's role in health care for First Nations people
and Inuit.
In recent years, First Nations and Inuit health has improved in
areas such as living longer and preventing infant deaths. Despite
improvements, gaps remain in the overall health status of First
Nations and Inuit compared to other Canadians. For example, First
Nations people and Inuit have higher rates of injury, suicide and
diabetes. Visit the statistical profile
on the health of First Nations in Canada page to view details and highlights of our A
Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada for
the Year 2000 report.
What Information is Available
In this section you will find information on how to stay healthy, learn about disease threats and
health conditions; substance use and help with addictions; drug, dental, and medical benefits; as
well as what programs and funding are available for First Nations and Inuit in Canada.
Check out the many resources we have for you, such as reports and
publications, information kits, videos, and fact sheets.
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