Ecological Functions and Other Benefits of Wetlands

• Provide important habitat for a wide variety of wildlife species, including amphibians, reptiles, mammals, migratory birds, and waterfowl, and may also provide habitat, spawning and nursery areas for fish.
• Afford essential habitat for some of our rarest plants and animals, including Small White Lady's-slipper Orchid, Swamp Rose Mallow, Spotted Gar, Fowler's Toad, Wood Turtle, Spotted Turtle, Least Bittern, and Prothonotary Warbler.
• Protect shorelines from erosion by flowing water and wave action.
• Trap moderate amounts of soils running off nearby uplands before they enter lakes and streams.
• Maintain and improve water quality by filtering contaminants and excessive nutrients.
• Renew groundwater supplies.
• Help to control flooding and reduce flood damage.
• Provide a source of economically valuable products such as fuel wood, timber, animal pelts, wild rice, cranberries, and commercial fish.
• Support recreational activities including fishing, hunting, nature appreciation, bird watching, walking and hiking.
• Provide opportunities to participate in outdoor educational activities and to enjoy the aesthetic qualities of wetlands.