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Transport Canada > Rail - Transport Canada

What is Transport Canada's role in rail safety?

Transport Canada is responsible for safety regulation in the rail transportation industry. To this end, our stated mission is to further advance the safety and security of an efficient, accessible and sustainable rail transportation system through:

  • awareness and education
  • establishment and implementation of policies, legislation and standards
  • monitoring and enforcement

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What is the Act governing rail safety in Canada?

For many years, the safety of Canada's federal railways was regulated under the Railway Act.  In 1989, the Railway Safety Act came into force to address the many changes that had taken place in the rail transportation industry in recent years. It was designed to achieve the objectives of the national transportation policy relating to the safety of railway operations. The Railway Safety Act gave direct jurisdiction over safety matters to the Minister of Transport, to be administered by Transport Canada.

The Railway Safety Act is divided into six major parts:

  • Part I: Construction or Alteration of Railway Works
  • Part II: Operation and Maintenance of Railway Works and Equipment
  • Part III: Non-Railway Operations Affecting Rail Safety
  • Part IV: Administration and Enforcement
  • Part V: Miscellaneous Provisions
  • Part VI: Consequential Amendments to Other Acts.

More information can be found at the following web site: http://www.tc.gc.ca/railway/overview.htm  

Where can I find other rail safety acts and regulations?

Acts and Regulations can be found at the following web sites:
http://www.tc.gc.ca/railway/acts.htm and http://www.tc.gc.ca/acts-regulations/menu.htm

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Who is responsible for rail inspection?

In all the regions, a rail safety group ensures that the railways under federal jurisdiction comply with the Railway Safety Act and:

  • that railway equipment complies with approved equipment and maintenance standards;
  • that the rules and regulations pertaining to the safe handling of dangerous goods are complied with;
  • that the railways operate their trains in accordance with approved standards, rules and regulations; and
  • that the railways construct and maintain their tracks, structures, signage, crossings and infrastructure in accordance with approved standards and regulations.

For more information on the regions, please visit the following links:

Where can I find general information on all the Canadian rail companies and various rail organizations?

Please visit the following link to view an Internet address list. http://www.tc.gc.ca/railway/links.htm

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How can I contact Rail Safety?

You can call the Rail Safety general enquiries number at 1-888-267-7704 or 613-998-2985. Our fax number is
613-990-2924. You can also email us at railsafety@tc.gc.ca

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Last updated: 2005-02-01 Top of Page Important Notices