NEWS RELEASES
CANADA WELCOMES INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS ON OPTIONAL PROTOCOL ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF CHILDREN INARMED CONFLICT
January 25, 2000 (9:00 a.m. EST) No. 10
CANADA WELCOMES INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS ON
OPTIONAL PROTOCOL ON THE INVOLVEMENT OF CHILDREN IN
ARMED CONFLICT
Foreign Affairs Minister Lloyd Axworthy and National Defence Minister Art Eggleton
today welcomed the consensus on the text of an Optional Protocol setting new
standards governing the involvement of children in armed conflict. During
negotiations from January 10 to 21, the international community agreed to a norm
that requires states to take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their
armed forces who are under the age of 18 do not take a direct part in hostilities.
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the
Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict also tackles the issues of voluntary
recruitment, compliance, implementation, and international co-operation and
assistance. Canada continued its international leadership on war-affected children
by playing a key role in the drafting and negotiation of these elements. The Optional
Protocol is expected to be formally adopted by the membership of the United
Nations Commission on Human Rights during its 56th Session from March 20 to
April 28. Canada looks forward to the adoption of the Optional Protocol by the
United Nations (UN).
"We are very pleased with the broad scope of this Optional Protocol, which includes
significant obligations with respect to non-state actors, compliance with the
standards established and international assistance," said Mr. Axworthy. "With its
concrete measures to protect war-affected children, it is also a significant milestone
in advancing Canada's agenda at the Security Council concerning the protection of
civilians in armed conflict."
"I am delighted that, with the Optional Protocol, states are accepting significant new
obligations with respect to their armed forces," said Mr. Eggleton. "For our part, we
can affirm that the practices of the Canadian Forces are in full compliance with the
Optional Protocol. Furthermore, we will entrench our current policy into law."
Last September, the UN Secretary-General released Protection of Civilians in
Armed Conflict -- Towards a Climate of Compliance, a report requested by Canada.
This report urges member states to accelerate the drafting of an Optional Protocol
and recommends specific measures to assist in the plight of war-affected children.
Canada will continue its work within the UN to implement the report's
recommendations, including during its next Security Council Presidency in April.
Canada will also host two international conferences in the coming year. This spring,
Canada and Ghana will co-host a West African conference on war-affected children
where the problem is most acute. The conference will examine the protection of
these children, the impact of small arms on children and their communities, and
practical and sustainable commitments to rehabilitate and reintegrate children
affected by conflict in the region.
The second, the International Conference on War-Affected Children, will be held in
Canada this fall. It will formulate a plan of action to address the plight of and offer
potential solutions for children affected by conflict. UN agencies, governments, non-governmental organizations, civil society and youth from all regions of the world will
be invited to attend the conference.
These events will contribute to Canada's preparations for the 2001 UN General
Assembly Special Session on Children, which will review the achievements of the
goals of the 1990 World Summit for Children.
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For further information, media representatives may contact:
Debora Brown
Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs
(613) 995-1851
Media Relations Office
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
(613) 995-1874
Randy Mylyk
Office of the Minister of National Defence
(613) 996-3100
Media Liaison Office
Department of National Defence
(613) 996-2353
This document is also available on the Department of Foreign Affairs and
International Trade's Internet site: http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca
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