NEWS RELEASES
CANADA TO APPEAL WTO PANEL RULING ON AUTOS
February 11, 2000 (12:20 p.m. EST) No. 23
CANADA TO APPEAL WTO PANEL RULING ON AUTOS
International Trade Minister Pierre S. Pettigrew and Industry Minister John Manley announced today that
Canada intends to appeal the recent World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report that found Canadian Auto
Pact measures to be inconsistent with Canada's WTO obligations.
"We believe there are compelling legal grounds to appeal aspects of the panel report. An appeal is important in
order to seek to clarify the reasoning and the scope of the panel's findings," said Mr. Pettigrew.
"The government will continue to consult closely with the provinces and key industry stakeholders throughout
the appeal process," said Mr. Manley. "The Canadian auto industry is strong. Production and employment are
at record highs and we offer a highly skilled and productive labour force, competitive labour costs and an
excellent business climate."
Canada will file its Notice of Appeal with the WTO prior to the first meeting of the WTO Dispute Settlement
Body to be held in March to consider the issue. Proceedings take 60 to 90 days from the date the Notice of
Appeal is filed.
The WTO Panel was established in February 1999 to examine complaints from Japan and the European Union
that Canadian measures, that accord certain motor vehicle manufacturers an exemption from the applicable 6.1
percent duty on imported vehicles, constitute a violation of Canada's WTO obligations.
The Panel found that the measures are in violation of the most-favoured-nation and national treatment
obligations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the General Agreement on Trade in
Services (GATS), as well as provisions in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures prohibiting
export subsidies. The Panel's final report was circulated to all WTO members and made public today.
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Backgrounders are attached.
For further information, media representatives may contact:
Sylvie Bussières
Office of the Minister for International Trade
(613) 992-7332
Jennifer Sloan
Office of the Minister of Industry
(613) 995-9001
Media Relations Office
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
(613) 995-1874
This document is also available on the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade's Internet site:
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca
Backgrounder
FLOW CHART OF A TYPICAL WTO TRADE DISPUTE
(Time periods for disputes involving exports subsidies is halved)
Request for Consultations
If responding party does not reply within 10 days, or if it does
not enter into consultations within 30 days, or at period
mutually agreed, the complaining party can request the
establishment of a panel (other WTO members with substantial
trade interest have 10 days to join the consultations).
Consultations
60 days
Complaining State May Request Panel
The complaining State may request a panel at any
time after 60 days from the date the request is received by the
other State, provided consultations have not resolved
the issue.
Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) Establishes Panel
(usually within 10-30 days)
Panel's Terms of Reference
Composition of the Panel
(within 20 days of the establishment of the panel)
Panel Examination
Unless otherwise agreed, this should not exceed 6 months from composition of the panel.
For cases on prohibited subsidies, it should not exceed 3 months
(includes circulation of interim report within 13 to 22 weeks).
Final Panel Report Circulated to Members and DSB
(report circulated to disputing parties a few weeks in advance)
DSB Adopts Panel Report
(not before 20 days of
circulation)
Appeal to Appellate Body
(within 60 days of panel
report)
Appellate Review
(60 or 90 days)
DSB Adopts Appellate Report
(within 30 days of report)
DSB Monitors Implementation of Adopted
Panel/Appellate Body Recommendations
Within 30 days of adoption, the responding party must inform the
DSB of its intentions regarding the implementation of the
recommendations.
Backgrounder
CHRONOLOGY OF THE CANADA-JAPAN/EU WTO AUTOS DISPUTE
July 1998 Japan requests WTO consultations on certain Canadian measures implementing the Auto Pact
August 1998 EU requests WTO consultations on certain Canadian measures implementing the Auto Pact
August 1998 Consultations with Japan
September 1998 Consultations with the EU
November 1998 Second set of consultations with the EU
February 1, 1999 WTO dispute settlement panel established to examine complaints of Japan and the EU. The
United States, Korea and India reserve their rights to participate as third parties.
May 4, 1999 Japan and the EU present their first written submissions
June 1, 1999 Canada presents its counter-submission
June 14-15, 1999 First oral hearing. Third parties (U.S., India and Korea) file their submissions
July 2, 1999 Canada, Japan and the EU file their second written submissions
July 13-14, 1999 Second set of oral hearings
August 6, 1999 Descriptive part of the report released to Parties (Canada, Japan, EU)
October 13, 1999 Interim panel report circulated to Parties
October 27, 1999 Deadline for Parties to comment on "precise aspects" of interim panel report
December 22, 1999 Final panel report circulated to Parties
February 11, 2000 Final panel report circulated to other WTO members
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