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Spending Smarter - Rent or Buy a Home Calculator: Example

Rent or Buy a Home Calculator

(Calculator | Example | Definitions | Application Notes)

Calculator - Example - Definitions - Application Notes

This program will demonstrate the effect of your decision on your wealth over the next 5, 10, 15, and 30 years.

For example, imagine the following:

  • You have $20,000 of cash available to invest.
  • You are willing to invest up to $15,000 of this as a down payment on a home.
  • Your disposable income available for housing and investing is $1,375. So, you have the choice of how to use the $1,375. For example, you might wish to invest $175, and continue to rent using the remaining $1200. Or you may wish not to invest and use the entire $1,375 to make mortgage payments instead.
  • 5-year fixed mortgage rates are 7.25%, and you expect to renew your mortgage at the same rate every 5 years for the next 30 years. Hence, your mortgage rate over the next 30 years is 7.25%.

Through reading advertisements and visiting open houses, you determine that rent will cost you $1,000 per month, with an additional $200 in expenses such as tenant's insurance. The house you would like to buy sells for $150,000, with an additional $400 in expenses, such as home insurance, taxes, etc.

We can make reasonable assumptions about expected return on the investment in the home, and alternative investments such as mutual funds. Let's assume that the after-tax return on investment in the home is 3%, while alternative investments earn 7.0%. Note that you do not pay tax on the capital gains on your home, but you do pay tax for many other investments. It is therefore important to note that the return figures are after tax.

From this example, we see that the decision to buy or rent may depend on your personal horizon. Do you expect to sell your house in five years and retire to Victoria? Or do you have a young family and no expectation of relocating out of your area? The program suggests that time horizons are important considerations.

Change the variables to fit your circumstances and to see how the results change, however, be sure to enter realistic variables to generate the most useful results.

Calculator  Example  Definitions Application Notes

Created: 2005-05-30
Updated: 2005-10-17
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