Plants > Plant Protection Policy Directives > Horticulture
File SUBJECT This directive outlines the plant protection (phytosanitary) requirements for the importation of fresh pears (Pyrus spp.) from the Netherlands in order to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests. This policy has been revised due to the successful completion of the trial importation period, to remove the requirement for an additional declaration on the Phytosanitary certificate, and because Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella, has been removed from Canada's regulated pest list. The status of Codling Moth as a quarantine pest will be periodically reviewed with respect to ongoing eradication efforts. Table of Contents Review 1.0 General Requirements 2.0 Specific Requirements |
This directive will be reviewed every 5 years unless otherwise needed. The next review date for this directive is April 25, 2008. The contact for this directive is Joanne Rousson. For further information or clarification, please contact the Horticulture section.
Approved by:
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Amendments to this directive will be dated and distributed as outlined in the distribution below.
As with other importations of fresh fruit from new sources, the importation of fresh pears from the Netherlands was subjected to a trial importation period. This trial period was required to verify, by inspection, that shipments of fresh pears from the Netherlands can routinely be imported free of quarantine pests and meet the phytosanitary requirements outlined by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) in this directive. The trial importation period has been successfully completed and approved orchards from the Netherlands may begin regular shipments of pears to Canada.
Scope | This directive is intended for the use of importers, CFIA inspectors, Canada Customs & Revenue Agency, exporters and the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands. |
References | NAPPO Standard RSPM #6. Ottawa, 2002. Department of the Secretary of State of Canada. The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing. Toronto, 1993. This document supercedes D-94-36 (Original), dated April 24, 1995. |
1.1 Legislative Authority
The Plant Protection Act, s.c. 1990, c.22
The Plant Protection Regulations, SOR/95-212
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice, Canada Gazette, Part 1
(05/13/2000)
1.2 Fees
The CFIA is charging fees in accordance with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice. For information regarding fees associated with imported product, please contact the Import Service Centres (ISC) at the following phone numbers: Eastern ISC 1-877-493-0468; Central ISC 1-800-835-4486; Western ISC 1-888-732-6222. Anyone requiring other information regarding fees may contact any local CFIA office or visit us at our website.
1.3 Regulated pests
Fungi: Monilinia fructigena (Brown rot)
Mites: Amphitetranychus viennensis (Hawthorn spider mite)
Insects: Leucoptera malifoliella (Pear leaf blister moth)
The above is a list of the quarantine pests considered most likely to be found on pears imported from the Netherlands. This list does not include all quarantine pests. Quarantine action will be taken when any quarantine pest is intercepted.
1.4 Regulated Commodities
All varieties of fresh pears (Pyrus spp.).
1.5 Commodities Exempt
Dried, processed, or frozen pears.
1.6 Regulated Areas
The Netherlands.
2.1.1 Pre-Shipment Conditions
The pears must originate from orchards in the Netherlands approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands and where cultural practises and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests,
AND
The shipments must be inspected at origin, prior to being shipped, by the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands to ensure freedom from pests, soil, sand, leaves, and plant debris.
2.1.2 Permit to Import
A Permit to Import is not required.
2.1.3 Phytosanitary Certificate
A Phytosanitary Certificate is required. This document must be issued by the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands within 14 days before the pears are shipped from the Netherlands to Canada. The original Phytosanitary Certificate must be presented at the time of import into Canada.
Shipments will be subject to inspection and sampling on arrival to determine if pests are present. When a shipment is inspected, a random sample of 5% of the contents of the shipment will be examined and if pests are found, the shipment will be detained pending the results of pest identification. If pests are not found in the initial 5% sample, but there is evidence of pest activity, e.g. presence of frass, signs of decay, or soil, a further 5% sample may be randomly selected and examined.
CFIA inspectors should:
Shipments must meet all requirements when they reach first point of arrival in Canada.
Shipments found infested with pests will be held in quarantine pending laboratory identification. Shipments may be refused entry and returned to origin or disposed of if they do not meet the necessary requirements or if they are found to be infested with any quarantine pests. If requested by the importer, and determined feasible by the inspector, such shipments may be rerouted to other destinations, or diverted to approved processing facilities, provided such a course of action does not cause unwarranted pest risk.
The importer is responsible for any and all costs relating to disposal, removal, rerouting or diversion to processing facilities, including costs incurred by the CFIA to monitor the action taken.
The Plant Health Division of CFIA will advise the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands of any pest interceptions and/or non-compliance with any of the conditions outlined in this directive that are of a significant or emergency nature.
Other Canadian import requirements, which are in addition to those stated above, include:
It is the importer's responsibility to know and satisfy these requirements.
Questions and requests for information on any requirements should be directed to the local offices of the CFIA.
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