Plants > Plant Protection Policy Directives> Grains and Field Crops
Our File SUBJECT This directive specifies the plant protection requirements for the import, transshipped, in-transit and domestic movement into or through Canada of barley (Hordeum spp.), oat (Avena spp.), rye (Secale spp.), triticale (X-Triticosecale) and wheat (Triticum spp.):
The following changes have been made to the D-99-01 (1st Revision):
Table of Contents Review 1.0 General Requirements 2.0 Movement Requirements and Prohibitions 3.0 Appendices |
This directive will be reviewed every five years unless otherwise needed. The next review date for the directive is February 17, 2009. The contact for this directive is Joanne Rousson. For information or clarification, please contact the Grains and Field Crops Section.
Approved by:
________________________________ |
Amendments to this directive will be dated and distributed as outlined in the distribution below.
Scope | This directive is intended for the use of the CFIA inspection staff and the Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency (CCRA) in order to prevent the entry of regulated pests of cereals, including the cereal leaf beetle, dwarf bunt, flag smut of wheat and Karnal bunt, into areas of Canada not currently infested with these pests. It is also intended for use by importers, shippers and customs brokers as a reference to the import, domestic, transshipped and in-transit movement requirements of the regulated commodities. |
References | Department of the Secretary of State of Canada. The Canadian
Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing. Toronto, 1993.
D-98-06 (1st Revision): Interim Import Requirements of Parasitic Plants: Cuscuta, Striga, and Orobanche spp. November 17, 1999. The following documents on cereals are superseded by this directive: D-98-11 (2nd Revision): Alternative Import Requirements for Rail Movement of Grain from the Approved Areas in the United States In-transit through Canada or Via Canadian Ports for Transfer Directly from Railcars to Vessels for Export. January 1, 2000. D-99-01 (1st Revision) : Barley, Oat, Rye, Triticale and Wheat -- Phytosanitary Requirements on Import, Domestic and In-Transit Movement. November 1, 2000. Memorandum. Containerized Wheat Transiting Canada in sealed containers from low risk states i.e. all states excluding New Mexico, Texas, Arizona and California. July 25, 1996. References to cereals in the following documents are superseded by this directive: D-94-14. Permit to Import Requirements for Plant Material from the Continental United States. PPD, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. D-96-07. Screenings, Grain and Seed for Cleaning: Import Requirements. PPD, Agriculture Canada. February 28, 1996. D-95-09. Importation of Dried Plant Material. PPD, Agriculture Canada. February 20, 1995. Memorandum. Regulation of the Following Cereal and Grass Seed Originating in the State of Washington, USA -- Wheat, Triticale, Oats, Barley, Rye, Sorghum, Millet and All Types of Grasses Including Brome, Fescue and Kentucky Blue. PPD, Agriculture Canada. February 10, 1988. D-83-2. Revision of Quarantine Directives and Memoranda for Plant Commodities Controlled Under the Plant Quarantine Act. Plant Health and Plant Products Directorate, Agriculture Canada. January 10, 1983. Quarantine Circular 12C. Regulations to Prevent the Introduction into Canada and the Spread within Canada of the Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema Melanopus (L). PPD, Canada Department of Agriculture. September 21, 1973. |
Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms
Accreditation | Official recognition of proficiency resulting in approval and authority to perform specific tasks or provide specific services in full or partial support of official obligations |
Barley | Hordeum spp. |
CCRA | Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency |
CFIA | Canadian Food Inspection Agency. |
CLB | Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus) |
COO | Certificate of Origin |
DB | Dwarf Bunt (Tilletia controversa) |
FSW | Flag Smut of Wheat (Urocystis agropyri) |
Grain | Seeds intended for processing or consumption and not for planting (See Seed). |
PI | Permit to Import |
In-Transit | Consignment that is not imported into a country but passes through it to another country, subject to official procedures which ensure that it remains enclosed, and is not split up, not combined with other consignment nor has its packaging changed. |
ISC | Import Service Centre (CFIA) |
KB | Karnal Bunt (Tilletia indica) |
Laboratory | A public or private facility that calibrates, tests, identifies or conducts diagnoses |
MC | Movement Certificate |
Oat | Avena spp. |
PC | Phytosanitary Certificate |
PHD | Plant Health Division (CFIA) |
PMRA | Pest Management Regulatory Agency |
Rye | Secale spp. |
Screenings | Separable foreign materials such as weed seeds, other grains, straw, chaff, hulls, etc., removed from grain or seed during the cleaning process. |
Seed | Seeds for planting not for consumption or processing (See Grain). |
Test | Official examination, other than visual, to determine if pests are present or to identify pests. |
Transshipped | A consignment which is transferred from one conveyance to another for further transportation. |
Triticale | X-Triticosecale |
USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
Wheat | Triticum spp. |
1.1 Legislative Authority
The Plant Protection Act, s.c.
1990, c.22
The Plant Protection Regulations, SOR/95-212
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice, Canada Gazette, Part 1
(05/13/2000)
1.2 Fees
The CFIA is charging fees in accordance with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice. For information regarding fees associated with imported product, please contact the Import Service Centres (ISC) at the following phone numbers: Eastern ISC 1-877-493-0468; Central ISC 1-800-835-4486; Western ISC 1-888-732-6222. Anyone requiring other information regarding fees may contact any local CFIA office or visit us at our website.
1.3 Regulated pests
Tilletia indica Mitra (Karnal bunt);
Wheat attacking strains of Urocystis agropyri (Preuss)
Shroeter (wheat flag smut or flag smut of wheat);
Tilletia controversa Kühn (dwarf
bunt);
Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) (cereal leaf
beetle);
More pests may be added to the above list as pest risk assessments are completed.
1.4 Regulated Commodities
The following commodities are regulated:
1.5 Commodities Exempt
Note: Importers and shippers should be aware that all shipments may be subject to inspection to verify freedom from quarantine pests and practical freedom from injurious pests and soil.
1.6 Regulated Areas
All countries where one or more of the regulated pests listed in Section 1.3 of this directive occur.
See Appendix 1 for a list of countries/areas infested or suspected to be infested with:
Tilletia indica Mitra (Karnal bunt);
Wheat attacking strains of Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) Shroeter (wheat flag smut or flag smut of wheat);
Tilletia controversa Kühn (dwarf bunt); or
Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus) (cereal leaf beetle).
2.0 Movement Requirements and Prohibitions
Material imported into, moving within or transiting through Canada, shall meet the requirements listed in Column V of the tables in Appendix 3, Tables1 through 3 (Seed and Grain) and Appendix 4, Table 1 (Straw and Hay).
2.2 Import Requirements for Grain or Seed for Cleaning in Canada, Screenings, Chaff and Hulls
Non-processed screenings and grain and seed of cereals imported for cleaning in Canada, originating from Karnal bunt free states of the continental U.S. may be imported subject to the following requirements (refer to Appendix 5, Table 1, and Appendix 6):
The Importer must obtain a Permit to Import issued by the CFIA PHD. With the application for a Permit to Import, the Importer must attach a completed "Conditions of Entry" form (see Appendix 6) outlining the import, transportation, handling, storage and disposal procedures to be carried out to prevent spills, scattering or unauthorized spread of imported screenings, screenings derived from cleaning of imported grain or seed, or uncleaned grain or seed. This application must be signed by a representative of the importing company. The application must also be signed by a CFIA inspector, following an inspection of the facility to verify that the company is able to comply with the procedures identified in the Application. Information on the Import Conditions and completion of the Application by importer are given in Appendix 6.
A Phytosanitary Certificate may be required for seed or grain imported for cleaning in Canada. Refer to Appendix 3 for phytosanitary requirements for import of seed and grain.
A Phytosanitary Certificate is not required for import of screenings, chaff and hulls.
Soil free mushroom compost derived from straw of wheat, triticale, barley, rye and/or oats, and originating from Karnal bunt free states of the continental U.S., may be imported subject to the following requirements (refer to Appendix 4, Table 2):
The imported material must be accompanied by a Proof of Process (e.g., a document signed by a USDA or state Department of Agriculture official authorized to attest to the compost process); and
The Proof of Process must attest that the compost has been produced under a combination of time and high temperatures generated under sound composting practices to destroy regulated pests, e.g., 75°C for three days, 65°C for five days, 60°C for seven days, 55°C for fourteen days, or other efficacious combination of temperature and time. The process must be monitored by USDA or state Department of Agriculture inspectors.
A Phytosanitary Certificate is not required.
2.4 Requirements for Special Purposes
In cases where the regular requirements for import of a regulated commodity cannot be met, the importer may submit a completed application for a Permit to Import, along with details of the proposed importation to the CFIA PHD. The application must be accompanied by specific information on the scientific name of the product to be imported, the origin of the product, the anticipated volume of the product to be imported, the method and anticipated dates of shipment (includes means of preventing possible pest escape), the port of entry and estimated date of arrival of the product in Canada, the purpose of importation, any treatments or processes to be undertaken (include details of proposed process or treatment and the site where these will occur) and any other information that may be required to assess the risk of possible pest introduction. Issuance of a Permit to Import and the conditions of import identified on the Permit will be assessed on a case by case basis.
For further information on Permits to Import, importers should refer to D-97-04 "Application, Procedures, Issuance and use of a Permit to Import under the Plant Protection Act"
In cases where the regular requirements for domestic movement of a regulated commodity cannot be met, a Canadian may submit, to the CFIA PHD, Ottawa, ON, a written letter stating the reasons for requesting permission to move a regulated thing from regulated to non-regulated areas within Canada. The letter must contain the following details: common name (and scientific name if a plant or organism) of product, origin of the product, quantity of product to be moved, method of shipping (include means of preventing possible pest escape), destination of product, persons responsible for shipping, receiving and handling of the product and their address, probable date of product movement, details of treatments or processes of the product and the site where these will occur, and any other information which may be required in order to assess the risk of possible pest spread. Upon receipt by PHD, the written submission will be assessed by the responsible commodity officer at the PHD. Issuance of a Movement Certificate and the conditions of movement identified on the Movement Certificate will be assessed on a case by case basis.
2.5.1 Document Verification:
When applicable, valid Permits to Import, Phytosanitary Certificates, Certificates of Origin and Proof of Process documents, must be verified prior to the release of the material to the importer or consignee. Additional information is provided in Column VI of Appendices 3, 4 and 5.
2.5.2 Product Examination:
All shipments of regulated commodities, imported or moving within Canada, are subject to inspection and/or sampling and testing for regulated pests and soil contamination by an authorized CFIA inspector.
2.5.3 Facility Inspections:
Facilities approved to import screenings, chaff, hulls, or grain or seed for cleaning in Canada, are subject to audit as per internal work plans. Audits must verify if the conditions spelled out in the application by importer have been met.
Shipments not meeting the import or domestic movement phytosanitary requirements of this directive will be refused entry or movement, returned to origin, re-exported, treated or destroyed at the importer's or shipper's expense. These expenses also include, but are not limited to, costs associated with quarantine actions resulting from accidental contamination caused by in-transit shipments and any seizure, confiscation and forfeiture of shipments.
The Permit to Import or the Movement Certificate will be cancelled if an importer/shipper does not comply with conditions of the Permit or Certificate.
Notifications of non-compliance will be issued in accordance with D-01-06: Canadian Phytosanitary Policy for the Notification of Non-compliance and Emergency Action.
The importation and domestic movement of cereals are also subject to the Seeds Act and Regulations; the Feeds Act and Regulations; the Animal Health Act and Regulations; the Canadian Wheat Board Act and Regulations; the Canadian Grain Act and Regulations; the Export-Import Permits Act and Regulations administered under the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and provincial noxious weed or weed control acts and regulations.
Importers wishing to know more about these acts and regulations may contact the offices of the CFIA, the Canadian Wheat Board, the Canadian Grain Commission or the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. The provincial departments responsible for administering the provincial noxious weed or weed control legislation may be contacted for information on that legislation. Information is also available on the CFIA's website.
It is the responsibility of the importer to meet all regulations pertaining to the imported goods or commodities.
Appendix 1: Areas Infested or Suspected to be Infested with Regulated
Pests
Appendix 2: Acceptable Additional Declarations and Treatments
Table 1: Acceptable Treatments on Phytosanitary Certificates and Domestic
Movement Certificates for Regulated Pests
Table 2: Acceptable Declarations on Domestic Movement Certificates for
Regulated Pests
Table 3: Acceptable Declarations on Phytosanitary Certificates to Attest
Freedom from Regulated Pests
Appendix 3: Seed and Grain Movement Requirements
Table 1: Seed and Grain of Wheat and Triticale - Import, Transshipped,
In-transit and Domestic Movement Phytosanitary Requirements
Table 2: Seed and Grain of Barley and Rye - Import, Transshipped, In-transit
and Domestic Movement Phytosanitary Requirements
Table 3: Seed and Grain of Oats - Import, Transshipped, In-transit and Domestic
Movement Phytosanitary Requirements
Appendix 4: Straw and Hay and Compost Movement Requirements
Table 1: Straw and Hay of Wheat, Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats - Import and
Domestic Movement Phytosanitary Requirements
Table 2: Compost of Wheat, Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats - Import and
Domestic Movement Phytosanitary Requirements
Appendix 5: Grain or Seed for Cleaning, Screenings, Chaff and Hulls; Processed
Products, By-Products and other Exempt Material; and Sealed Cargo Containers of
U.S. Grain Moving In Bond and
In-transit through Canada Movement Requirements
Table 1: Grain or Seed for Cleaning, Screenings, Chaff and Hulls of Wheat,
Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats - Import and Domestic Movement Requirements
Table 2: Processed Products, By-Products and Other Exempt Material of Wheat,
Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats - Import and Domestic Movement Phytosanitary
Requirements
Table 3: Sealed Cargo Containers of U.S. Grain Moving In bond and In-transit through
Canada
Appendix 6: Plant Protection Permit to Import: Conditions of Entry for
Screenings, Chaff, Hulls and Grain or Seed for Cleaning
Appendix 7: Status of Countries Approved by CFIA for Export of Cereal Grain Or
Seed to Canada
Appendix 8: Plant Protection Permit to Import: Conditions of Entry for Grain
Originating From Approved Areas Other Than the Continental United States
Appendix 9: List of Areas Approved for In-transit Rail Movement of Wheat,
Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats
Appendix 10: Conditions for In-transit Rail Movement of Grain
Appendix 11: Example of an Acceptable Certificate of Origin
Areas Infested or Suspected to be Infested with Regulated Pests
Acceptable Additional Declarations and Treatments
Seed and Grain Movement Requirements (Tables 1, 2 and 3)
Straw and Hay (Table 1) and Compost (Table 2) Movement Requirements
PLANT PROTECTION PERMIT TO IMPORT: Conditions of Entry for Screenings, Chaff, Hulls and Grain or Seed for Cleaning (Grain or Seed for Cleaning, Screenings, Chaff and Hulls of Wheat, Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats
A Permit to Import, issued by the CFIA Plant Health Division, is required prior to importation. Issuance of the Permit will be based on the capability of the importing firm to comply with the following:
An application for the importation of cereal screenings, chaff, hulls and grain or seed for cleaning, is attached.
PLANT PROTECTION PERMIT TO IMPORT: Conditions of Entry for Screenings, Chaff, Hulls and Grain or Seed for Cleaning (Grain or Seed for Cleaning, Screenings, Chaff and Hulls of Wheat, Triticale, Barley, Rye and Oats)
APPLICATION BY IMPORTER OF CEREAL SCREENINGS, CHAFF,
HULLS OR GRAIN OR SEED FOR CLEANING IN CANADA - CONDITIONS FOR ENTRY
Processing/Cleaning Facility: _______________________________________________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Tel. No.: _________________________ Fax. No.: _________________________ Commodity to be imported: CONDITIONS FOR ENTRY Describe transportation, handling and storage conditions of grain or seed prior to cleaning to prevent spills, scattering or unauthorized spread: _______________________________________________________ Identify method of disposal or processing of screenings derived from cleaning of imported grain or seed (e.g. burning, burial, shipping to a processing plant for pelleting or milling for animal feed) _______________________________________________________ Describe transportation to disposal site, location of disposal site, handling and storage conditions of screenings derived from cleaning of imported grain or seed : _______________________________________________________ 1. If importing screenings, chaff and/or hulls: _______________________________________________________ Identify method to be used by facility to process screenings, chaff and/or hulls (e.g. pelleting or milling): _______________________________________________________ 2. Inspection to the satisfaction of a CFIA inspector before a Permit to Import will be issued authorizing movement of imported cereal grain or seed for cleaning or screenings, chaff and/or hulls to the cleaning or processing facility. I ____________________________ hereby certify that I have read and fully understood all the conditions and requirements for receiving and processing imported cereal grain or seed for cleaning in Canada, or imported cereal screenings, chaff and/or hulls for processing in Canada, as set out in the CFIA Directive D-99-01 and will fully comply with all the specified conditions and requirements. Further, I am and shall be responsible for and shall indemnify and save harmless Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, including the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Her Officers, Servants, Employees, Successors and Assigns, from and against all manners of actions, causes of action, claims, demands, loss, costs, damages, actions or other proceedings by whomsoever made, sustained, brought or prosecuted in any manner based upon, caused by, arising out of, attributable to or with respect to any failure, inadvertent or otherwise, by act or omission, to fully comply with the said conditions and requirements. Dated _____________at_______________, Province of ____________________ _________________________________ The following to be completed by a CFIA Inspector designated under the Plant Protection Act: Approved for: ___________________________________ |
Status of countries approved by CFIA for export of cereal grain or seed to Canada
PLANT PROTECTION PERMIT TO IMPORT: Conditions of entry
for grain originating
from approved areas other than the Continental United States
Grain originating from approved areas outside the Continental United States [Refer to Appendix 7], and imported to Canada for use as Animal Feed or Human Consumption, may be imported subject to the following requirements:
The Importer must obtain a Permit to Import issued by the CFIA - PHD Permit Office. With the application for a Permit to Import, the Importer must provide information outlining the import, transportation, handling, storage, processing and end use of the imported grain.
Prior to importation to Canada, a shipment of grain must be cleaned. The material in the shipment must be free of soil and seeds of prohibited plant species. The total of all extraneous matter, such as chaff and debris, weed seeds, and other foreign material, which may be carriers of regulated pests, must not exceed 2.0% by weight. Where higher industry standards exist for levels of tolerance of extraneous matter these must be respected. Import shipments which do not meet these standards are prohibited entry to Canada.
Shipments of wheat, triticale, barley, rye or oats must be accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate. Where required, Additional Declarations, certifying freedom from flag smut (wheat strains) (Urocystis agropyri) and dwarf bunt (Tilletia controversa) must be included on the Phytosanitary Certificate.
All shipments of regulated commodities, imported or moving within Canada, are subject to inspection and/or sampling and testing for regulated pests and soil contamination by an authorized CFIA inspector.
Shipments of grain for non-propagative purposes originating from approved areas outside of the continental United States will be held at the facility off-loading the vessel shipping the grain for a period of up to two weeks or until results of sample testing has been completed.
List of areas approved for In-transit rail movement of wheat, triticale, barley, rye and oats
Table 1: Approved areas of origin for movement of grain by hopper-bottom railcar from the United States in-transit through Canada to the U.S. or via Canadian ports for transfer directly from rail cars to vessels for export.
Colorado | The counties of Adams, Arapahoe, Baca, Bent, Boulder, Cheyene, Crowley, Custer, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, El Paso, Fremont, Huerfano, Jefferson, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Larimer, Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Otero, Phillips, Prowers, Pueblo, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld and Yuma(1) |
Connecticut | All counties |
Iowa | All counties |
Kansas | All counties |
Maine | All counties |
Massachusetts | All counties |
Missouri | All counties |
Montana | The counties of Beaverhead, Blaine, Broadwater, Carter, Cascade, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Deer Lodge, Fallon, Garfield, Glacier, Golden Valley, Granite, Hill, Jefferson, Judith Basin, Lewis and Clark, Liberty, Lincoln, Madison, McCone, Meagher, Mineral, Musselshell, Park, Petroleum, Phillips, Pondera, Powell, Prairie, Richland, Roosevelt, Sanders, Sheridan, Silver Bow, Sweetgrass, Toole, Treasure, Valley, Wheatland, Wibaux and Yellowstone1 |
Nebraska | All counties |
New Hampshire | All counties |
New Jersey | All counties |
North Dakota | All counties |
Pennsylvania | All counties |
Rhode Island | All counties |
South Dakota | All counties |
Vermont | All counties |
Wisconsin | All counties |
_____________________
1 Grain originating from the other counties of
the States of Colorado and Montana may only move in-transit through Canada if
accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate with the appropriate Additional
Declarations for the area(s) of Canada they are transiting through.
Conditions for in-transit rail movement of grain
For movement of grain by hopper-bottom railcar from the United States in-transit through Canada to the United States or via Canadian ports for transfer directly from rail cars to vessels for export.
The conditions of the shall be respected. An Importer of Record (IOR), residing in Canada, shall apply for this to the CFIA- PHD Permit Office. An is required for each importing state, but several exporters can be covered by the same . The IOR shall be a responsible employee or owner of a rail company to be carrying U.S. grain in-transit through Canada. This IOR will be liable in ensuring that the conditions are met. These conditions will be as follows: | |
1 | The in-transit rail movement through Canada of grain from other than the approved areas of the U.S. is not permitted with a import permit. |
2 | The grain shall be accompanied by a Certificate of Origin. |
3 | The Importer of Record (IOR) will ensure that the Certificates of Origin are presented as requested by the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency or the CFIA. The IOR will ensure that all requirements outlined in this Directive, regarding the Certificate of Origin, are met. |
4 | The imported grain shall transit through Canada only by rail,
shall return to the U.S. and shall not
be unloaded in Canada; OR Where the grain is delivered to a Canadian port for transfer to an ocean going vessel for export directly from Canada, that the grain is transferred directly from the rail car(s) to the vessel, the grain is not stored in a grain or bulk handling facility within Canada, the grain is not cleaned during the transfer from the rail car to the vessel, and that no mixing of grain of U.S. origin with grain of Canadian origin occurs during the transfer of the grain from the rail car to the vessel and that separation is maintained where required. |
5 | The IOR will ensure that, prior to presentation to the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency at the Canadian point of entry, all hatches and gates on the rail cars are closed, all gates are sealed, the exterior structures of the rail cars do not carry grain, and the condition of the rail car is such that the risk of leakage or spillage of grain during the in-transit movement of grain is negligible. |
6 | The IOR will ensure that, while the rail cars are in-transit through Canada, the rail cars are inspected for soundness, and all the hatches and gates remain closed. |
7 | The IOR will, in the event of a derailment, or other instance of spillage or leakage of grain, including at direct transfer from rail cars to vessels for export, immediately dispatch a clean-up crew to the site to collect and dispose of the spilled grain in a manner approved by the CFIA. In such cases, the IOR will contact the CFIA. |
8 | The IOR will provide a monthly cross border report to the CFIA which will include a reconciliation of all inward and outward movement of rail cars carrying grain under the alternative certification requirements, as well as a narrative summary of actions taken to clean up and dispose of any spilled grain. This report shall be submitted to: Plant Protection - Grains and Field Crops Specialist, CFIA, Federal, 6th Floor, Room 613 - 269 Main Street, Winnipeg, MB, R3C 1B2, telephone: 204-983-2236, Fax: 204-983-8022, no later than two weeks following the final date covered by the report. |
9 | The IOR shall, where rail cars of companies other than the IOR's company use the rail tracks of the IOR's company for in-transit movement through Canada of U.S. origin grain, ensure that the grain moved by these other companies meets the requirements of Directive D-99-01. |
10 | The IOR shall provide the CFIA with the route and schedule of all rail cars ahead of time for audit purposes. |
EXAMPLE OF AN ACCEPTABLE CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN
[Distribution included herein, eg., original (white) to shippers, 1st copy (pink) to shippers, 2nd copy (canary) to the State.] |
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