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healthy eating title

Good eating habits are important to help us feel our best. Canada's Food Guide, displayed below, recommends that we:

  • eat a variety of foods from the four food groups every day (Grain Products, Vegetables and Fruit, Milk Products and Meat and Alternatives)
  • eat an amount of food to suit our age, sex, body size and activity level.
Healthy eating can:
  • help boost our energy
  • help us control our weight
  • help us cope with stress
  • help our bodies fight disease
  • help us feel good about ourselves

Where do you start?

Ask yourself - are you eating a healthy diet now?

  • Do you eat the variety and amount of food recommended in Canada's Food Guide?
  • Could your eating habits be contributing to health problems? Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure and stress on joints can often be helped by eating a diet that follows Canada's Food Guide. If you have health or weight concerns, be sure to talk to your doctor before making any major changes to your diet.
  • Are you a healthy weight? We all come in different shapes and sizes - that's why the Body Mass Index (BMI) shows a healthy range of weight for every height. To check your BMI, talk to a registered dietician or public health nurse. You can calculate your own with a BMI chart available from local organizations like the Heart and Stroke Foundation or on the Health Canada Web site at: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/nutrition/bmi.

What can you do to change your eating habits:

  • Get information. Check your local library and bookstores for up-to-date books, newspapers and magazines with healthy eating tips and recipes. Find out which food stores in your area offer in-store demonstrations or provide information about preparing different foods. Many of the larger food stores have registered dieticians to help shoppers.
  • Adjust your food habits over time. Begin with making small changes, introducing new and healthy foods gradually. Give yourself time to get used to different tastes.
  • Make a meal plan. Plan your meals one week at a time, listing three healthy meals to eat each day. Include your family in this activity and be sure to follow Canada's Food Guide.
  • Use your meal plan to make a grocery list. Try not to shop on an empty stomach. It will help you avoid temptations.

Ideas for healthy eating:

  • Drink plenty of water - especially in warm weather or when you are active.
  • Cut down on sugar, salt, alcohol and caffeine. (Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, colas and foods containing cocoa.)
  • Learn to read food labels to check the sugar, salt and fat content of food.
  • Keep nutritious food at the front of the refrigerator so you can reach for it easily.
  • Keep cut up fruit and vegetables on hand for snacks.
  • Be physically active.Walking or other physical activity will help you manage your weight and stay healthy.
  • If you are trying to lose weight, write down what and when you eat. It'll help you see where to make changes.
  • Avoid eating when you are feeling stressed. Find other ways to deal with stress.
  • Enjoy meals in the company of family and friends on a regular basis.
Different people need different amounts of food

The amount of food you need every day depends on your age, sex, body size and activity level. Canada's Food Guide suggests a variety of serving sizes to help you plan your food choices. It is useful to be able to picture these serving sizes so you can decide your own portions.

  • One serving (50-100 g) of meat, poultry or fish = the palm of your hand
  • 1 cup (250 ml) vegetables & fruit = your fist
  • 25 g of cheese (milk products) = your thumb
  • 1 serving (1/2 bagel) or grain products = a hockey puck.

Make healthy eating part of your life. You are worth it!


For more information...
  • On the Internet, visit the Canadian Health Network Web site and choose 'Healthy Eating': www.canadian-health-network.ca You can complete a Nutrition Profile and review Questions & Answers.
  • On the Canada Health Portal Web site, http://chp-pcs.gc.ca, you can select 'Health Web Directory', then 'Nutrition' and 'Healthy Eating'. There is information about portion sizes, product labels and menu planning.
  • Using the Guide-Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating and more information are available from Health Canada at (613) 954-5995 or their Web site: www.hc-sc.gc.ca

healthy eating guide poster

healthy eating guide poster

 
Updated: 2004-9-28