Fast Facts: Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic Steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone, testosterone. They
are designed to build muscle.
Effects
| In Males: |
In Females: |
Adolescents: |
| acne |
masculinization |
may experience severe acne on the face and body |
| Shrunken testicles* |
irregular periods |
premature closure of the growth plates leading to stunted growth. |
| decreased sperm production which can lead to impotence |
deepening of the voice* |
|
| premature baldness |
acne |
|
| enlargement of the prostate gland |
acne |
|
| breast enlargement |
growth of the clitoris* |
|
| *These effects may be permanent with prolonged use of
steroids |
Psychological Effects
- Irritability
- Uncontrollable bursts of anger ("Road Rage") which may lead to violence
- Severe mood swings, often leading to depression when steroid use is stopped
- Delusions
Long Term Effects
- Increased cholesterol level
- High blood pressure
- Heart, kidney and liver disease and/or malfunctions
- Sharing needles increases the risk of blood poisoning and infections (e.g. AIDS)
- Danger of black market products that may be diluted with other substances, some of which
may be toxic.
Anabolic Steroids and The Law
- Violation of Sport Federation and IOC anti-doping rules
- 1st offense - 4 year ban from sport/lifetime ban from government funding
- 2nd offense - lifetime ban from sport
- Loss of record/loss of medal
Reprinted with permission from the Canadian Centre for Drug-Free Sport.
For additional information, please contact one of the following
Addictions Services Offices.
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