Fast Facts: Painkillers
Narcotic Analgesics are known as painkillers and can be obtained with or without a
prescription. Painkillers can be divided into two groups, non-narcotic analgesics which
can be purchased over the counter (aspirin, acetaminophen, Tylenol, and small doses of
codeine) and narcotic analgesics which require a prescription (morphine and high doses of
codeine).
Narcotic Analgesics slow down the central nervous system to provide temporary relief of
pain. Some of the side effects may include:
Effects
- Drowsiness
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Loss of balance
- Laboured breathing
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Loss of appetite
- Blurred vision
- Impaired co-ordination
- Respiratory depression
- Coma or death due to overdose
Long Term Effects
- Kidney and liver problems
- Decreased sex drive
- Painful or frequent urination
- Menstrual irregularities
- Ulcers
- Addiction
- Abnormal restlessness
Painkillers and Pregnancy
Expectant mothers who abuse painkillers may develop anemia, pneumonia, diabetes or
cardiac disease and may contract hepatitis. The life of the fetus may become endangered by
spontaneous abortion, breech delivery, premature birth, stillbirth and miscarriage.
Children born to mothers who abuse painkillers are also subjected to withdrawal symptoms,
stunted growth, learning disabilities and life-long health problems. Although
nonprescription medications may be safe for occasional use an expectant mother should
never use any drug without first consulting her physician.
Painkillers and The Law
It is not illegal to use painkillers. However, according to the Narcotic Control Act it
is illegal to obtain prescribed painkillers without an authorized prescription. It is also
illegal to obtain any prescription drug containing narcotic without notifying the
physician that you have received a similar prescription within the last 30 days.
For additional information, please contact one of the following
Addictions Services Offices.
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