Fast Facts: Painkillers

Narcotic Analgesics are known as painkillers and can be obtained with or without a prescription. Painkillers can be divided into two groups, non-narcotic analgesics which can be purchased over the counter (aspirin, acetaminophen, Tylenol, and small doses of codeine) and narcotic analgesics which require a prescription (morphine and high doses of codeine).

Narcotic Analgesics slow down the central nervous system to provide temporary relief of pain. Some of the side effects may include:

• Drowsiness
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Loss of balance
• Laboured breathing
• Dizziness
• Lightheadedness
• Loss of appetite
• Blurred vision
• Impaired co-ordination
• Respiratory depression
• Coma or death due to overdose

• Kidney and liver problems
• Decreased sex drive
• Painful or frequent urination
• Menstrual irregularities
• Ulcers
• Addiction
• Abnormal restlessness

Painkillers and Pregnancy
Expectant mothers who abuse painkillers may develop anemia, pneumonia, diabetes or cardiac disease and may contract hepatitis. The life of the fetus may become endangered by spontaneous abortion, breech delivery, premature birth, stillbirth and miscarriage. Children born to mothers who abuse painkillers are also subjected to withdrawal symptoms, stunted growth, learning disabilities and life-long health problems. Although nonprescription medications may be safe for occasional use an expectant mother should never use any drug without first consulting her physician.

Painkillers and The Law
It is not illegal to use painkillers. However, according to the Narcotic Control Act it is illegal to obtain prescribed painkillers without an authorized prescription. It is also illegal to obtain any prescription drug containing narcotic without notifying the physician that you have received a similar prescription within the last 30 days.

For additional information, please contact one of the following Addictions Services Offices.