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Student Support Services - Safe and Caring Schools

Safe & Caring Schools Initiative

The Department of Education is a partner in the Violence Prevention Initiative of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. In support of this initiative, the Student Support Services Division of the Department of Education has established a Safe and Caring Schools Initiative to promote safe and caring learning environments and to be pro-active/preventative in addressing violence issues.

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  Creating A Positive School Climate

A positive school climate exists in a school when there is collaboration, high expectations, mutual trust, caring, and support for all individuals. Having a positive school climate influences the effectiveness of a school. Students in a school with a positive school climate are more likely to attend regularly, cooperate fully, contribute more frequently and achieve better than students from a school with a less desirable school climate. Effective schools create and maintain peaceful environments that are conducive to learning. Schools need to be inviting to students, teachers and parents. Students need opportunities to enhance self-esteem and develop respect for themselves and others. Teachers need recognition and support for their contributions to the students and the school program and parents need to be welcomed through meaningful involvement as partners in the schooling process.

Building a safe, respectful, caring and positive learning environment has to be the foundation of any provincial, district or school policy. Creating a positive school climate involves developing a school community where all members share a set of essential values, participate in decision-making, and support a common purpose or aim. It encompasses the way things are done and is a reflection of the values, beliefs, and shared understanding of school personnel, students, parents, and others involved in the school community. The establishment and maintenance of a positive school environment requires ongoing attention and effort from all among the school community.

Teachers and students need to function in an environment which is conducive to learning, and parents need to feel confident that their children are experiencing such an environment. As school communities work to achieve a positive school climate significant benefits will be afforded to all.

Positive school climates are enhanced when the following exist:

  • A healthy, safe and well ordered learning environment.
  • A positive school attitude and high morale.
  • A clear school mission which promotes student achievement.
  • Well established expectations for success.
  • Clear and effective communications of school expectations.
  • Demonstrated effective instructional leadership.
  • Consistently delivered quality classroom instruction.
  • Teamwork and shared responsibilities.
  • Balanced interaction between students and teachers.
  • Opportunities for community involvement and parents are included as partners.
  • Encouragement of risk-taking, decision-making, and leadership growth.
  • The acknowledgement of mistakes as part of learning.
  • Clearly communicated expectations and consequences for student behaviour which are consistently enforced and fairly applied.

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  Resources available from Student Support Services, 
    Department of Education

  • Policy, Guidelines and Resource Guide on Discipline, Violence and Safe Schools Teams (1996, Revised 2001) outlines that discipline is essential to foster positive, safe educational environments where teaching and learning can take place. The eleven school boards in Newfoundland and Labrador base their discipline policy on the Department of Education’s policy which articulates the roles and responsibilities of the school community. Then, each school within each school district bases its school discipline policy on its school board’s policy.
  • Student Support Services Policy Manual (Draft) outlines the minimum requirements for the organization, management, development and delivery of programs and services for students with exceptionalities. (Available in print version at this time. Call : 729 - 3023)
  • Classroom Perspectives: Teachers Make A Difference (1992) contains many practical strategies/intervention techniques for classroom management, discipline, etc.
  • Balancing Students’ Rights and Responsibilities (K-12) consists of four separate guides with programming modules that integrate into the provincial curriculum.
  • Behaviour Challenges: A Supportive Shared Approach (1997, Revised 2002) identifies a progressive approach to managing behaviour in school settings. It discusses school wide discipline, classroom management strategies, problem solving and support needed for students with significant behavioural challenges, and individualized programming for students with emotional/behavioural disorders.
  • What do you think? A Youth Peer Information Package on Violence was developed to help young people educate themselves and their peers about violence. It is a youth information package that: helps young people examine the values, beliefs and attitudes that support violence in our society; provides information about different forms of violence; and introduces publications and organizations that can further inform youth about violence.
  • Youth Violence Project Resource Guide (1995) was compiled by the Burnaby, British Columbia School District and is reprinted with permission. It presents a comprehensive listing of printed and audio-visual resources dealing with youth violence, discipline, and related developmental, cognitive, and preventative issues.

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