What Happens Next?

Once your application is received in Sydney, Nova Scotia, it will be reviewed and processing will begin. If your application is approved, you will receive a certificate of Canadian citizenship and a certificate of retention.

Some applications may encounter delays and require more time for processing. In these cases, you will be contacted for more information or asked to supply additional documents. If you are sending an application from outside Canada, allow sufficient time for your application to be received at the Case Processing Centre (CPC) in Sydney, Nova Scotia, as mail service can vary between countries.

For Applicants using “Substantial Connection” only.

If you are applying under “Substantial Connection” using Option 1 - Employment with Canadian government and listed agencies, language and knowledge assessment does not apply to you.

If you are applying under “Substantial Connection” using Option 2 - having attended a recognized secondary or post-secondary educational institution in Canada, or using Option 3 - you lived with a family member for 1 year before applying to register and retain Canadian Citizenship after 14 years of age, you must meet language and knowledge requirements. You will receive a study book called A Look at Canada. You will be asked to write a test and/or to appear at an interview for an oral test.

To pass the test you must demonstrate an understanding of:

You will also be asked questions to check your knowledge and understanding of:

The test will take about 30 minutes to complete. If you are asked to appear in person for an interview with a citizenship judge, the interview will take about 15 to 30 minutes. All of the questions on the citizenship test and the questions asked by the citizenship judge are based on the information in the study guide, A Look at Canada.

Applicants are also expected to demonstrate a knowledge of English or French. For example, you will be asked to respond to instructions; take part in a conversation about personal experience and/or fill out a form. If you think you might have difficulty meeting this requirement, it is advisable that you attend language classes before applying for retention of Canadian citizenship through Substantial Connection, Options 2 or 3.