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ESTIMATES A REPORT ON PLANS AND PRIORITIES
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Canadian International Trade Tribunal Approved Section I: MessagesA. The Chair's MessageI am pleased to present the Report on Plans and Priorities (RPP) of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (the Tribunal) for fiscal year 1998-99. The Tribunal is a key player within Canada's trade remedy system as a result of its jurisdiction under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Agreement on Internal Trade (AIT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements. In order to fulfill its mandate, the Tribunal has initiated a number of measures that are aimed at streamlining its activities and at ensuring that it can continue to support a fair, open and competitive international trading system. The Tribunal's RPP for 1998-99 reflects its continued commitment to this strategic objective and the maintenance of the quality of the Tribunal's findings, determinations and recommendations.
B. Management Representation
Section II: Departmental OverviewA. Mandate, Role and ResponsibilitiesThe Tribunal derives its authority from the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act (the CITT Act), which received Royal Assent on September 13, 1988. The Tribunal's mandate is to: · conduct inquiries into whether dumped or subsidized imports have caused material injury or retardation or are threatening to cause material injury to a domestic industry; The Tribunal is a key player within Canada's trade remedy system. In its quasi-judicial role, the Tribunal protects Canadian producers from two important forms of unfair competition originating in foreign countries: injurious dumping and subsidizing. The Tribunal also acts as a court of easy access for appeals from Revenue Canada decisions on customs and excise matters and for complaints regarding designated government procurements. In its advisory role, the Tribunal assists the government, through its fact-finding inquiries, in the formulation of strategies aimed at making Canadian producers more competitive in the global trade environment. Through its standing reference on textile tariff relief, the Tribunal assists the government in determining the levels of tariffs that will ensure that economic gains for Canada are maximized in an industry that faces changing market conditions. With the emergence of a freer and more open trading system, Canada must increasingly rely on a fair and efficient trade remedy system. Through its various jurisdictions, the Tribunal contributes to the maintenance of a healthy Canadian economy and to fair trading relations with Canada's trade partners. B. ObjectiveThe objective of the Tribunal's business line is to ensure that Canada can rely on a fair and efficient trade remedy system and that the government, through the Tribunal's fact-finding inquiries and standing reference, can formulate strategies aimed at making Canadian producers more competitive in the global trade environment. C. Financial Spending Plan
Section III: Plans, Priorities and StrategiesA. Summary of Key Plans, Priorities and StrategiesThe Tribunal's plans and strategies are summarized as follows.
There are currently two regulatory initiatives under way which will affect the Tribunal's procedures. First, the Tribunal has undertaken an extensive review of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Rules (Tribunal's Rules of Procedure) in order to eliminate unnecessary rules, increase efficiency and transparency and preserve fairness. The proposed amendments will facilitate procedures arising from technological changes since the Tribunal's Rules of Procedure were enacted in 1991 (for example, electronic filing of documents). It is expected that this initiative will enhance access by Canadians to the Tribunal, as well as provide greater transparency. These proposed changes will formalize some practices which were informally part of our proceedings (for example, requests for information and production of documents). Other proposed changes are required in order to respond to changes flowing from the World Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act (for example, procedures to facilitate mid-term reviews in safeguard proceedings). The second regulatory initiative flows from legislative changes which are expected to be made to the CITT Act and SIMA. Beginning with a parliamentary review of SIMA in 1996, a number of legislative changes have been proposed to SIMA and, to a lesser degree, to the CITT Act. These proposed changes are expected to be put before Parliament in 1998. This legislative initiative is being led by the Department of Finance, which has consulted with all affected departments, including the Tribunal. Some of the legislative changes (for example, reassigning the responsibility for the preliminary determination of injury and interim expiry reviews and revising the public interest provisions) will require changes to the Tribunal's Rules of Procedure. The proposed changes to SIMA will result in changes to the Special Import Measures Regulations. In turn, it is expected that the Tribunal's Rules of Procedure will be amended to respond to those changes. The changes to the Tribunal's Rules of Procedure necessitated by the legislative initiative largely relate to information gathering needs which the Tribunal will have as a result of the changes. These initiatives are both deemed to be low cost.
B. Details by Program and Business LineDue to its mandate and structure, the Tribunal has one business line - to act as an administrative court for dumping and subsidizing inquiries, appeals from customs and excise decisions and procurement complaints and as an advisor to the government and the Minister of Finance on a broad range of trade, economic or tariff-related matters.
ObjectiveThe objective of the Tribunal's business line is to ensure that Canada can rely on a fair and efficient trade remedy system and that government, through the Tribunal's fact-finding inquiries and standing reference, can formulate strategies aimed at making producers more competitive in the global trade environment. External Factors Influencing the Business LineThe economic climate is a key external factor affecting the work of the Tribunal. It is a responsive institution reacting entirely to external demand. It may not refuse any reference from the Governor in Council or Minister of Finance or turn away any individual, organization or firm that meets the minimum conditions for access. Downturns in the domestic and global economies usually lead to a deterioration of markets and to increased competition for the remaining businesses. At such times, domestic producers become increasingly sensitive to competition from imports and increasingly likely to seek protection from unfair trade practices. This generally leads to a larger number of inquiries in response to dumping and/or subsidizing complaints. The Canadian industry is also sensitive to trade petitions and actions brought in the United States where there is a risk of trade diversion from the United States to Canada of imports. Moreover, as Canadian trade liberalizes and US tariffs decrease, the Tribunal's procedures become increasingly important to Canadian businesses as one of the only remaining bulwarks against unfair trade. The CITT Act contains broad provisions under which the government or the Minister of Finance may ask the Tribunal to conduct an inquiry on any economic, trade, tariff or commercial matter. In an inquiry, the Tribunal acts in an advisory capacity, with powers to conduct research, receive submissions and representations, find facts, hold public hearings and report, with recommendations as required, to the government or the Minister of Finance. For example, on December 16, 1997, the Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and the Minister for International Trade, directed the Tribunal to forthwith inquire into the matter of the importation of dairy product blends outside the coverage of Canada's tariff-rate quotas. The government's legislative review initiatives relating to SIMA and the Customs Act will affect the Tribunal's business line. Amendments to be made to SIMA will confer additional responsibilities on the Tribunal in the areas of the preliminary determination of injury, the carrying out of discrete reviews of the Tribunal's findings in place and the question of public interest. As for changes being considered for the Customs Act, the removal of one level of appeal within Revenue Canada could have a significant impact on the work of the Tribunal relating to appeals of Revenue Canada decisions. Canadian trade policies also have an impact on the Tribunal's business line. As a result of the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, the CITT Act had to be amended in the area of safeguards. When the Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act comes into force, the CITT Act will be further amended in the area of safeguards to reflect similar changes. Finally, greater awareness by potential suppliers of the Tribunal's jurisdiction relating to bid challenge under NAFTA and the AIT would seem to explain, in part, the greater number of complaints filed with the Tribunal. Fiscal year 1997-98 will likely see a substantial increase in the number of procurement complaints filed with the Tribunal. Key Plans and StrategiesIn order to provide effective support for a fair and open trade system, the Tribunal has established the following strategic objectives: · to meet all statutory deadlines in the exercise of its jurisdiction; In addition to these overall strategies, the Tribunal has established a number of operational strategies that will allow the achievement of its strategic objectives. These operational strategies include: · to provide an in-depth training program for newly appointed members; Expected ResultsThe strategies outlined above are expected to provide the following results: · Tribunal decisions that are upheld by national and international appeal bodies; With those key results, the Tribunal is in a position to continue to be a key player within Canada's trade remedy system. Section IV: Supplementary InformationTable 1: Spending Authorities Summary Personnel InformationTable 2: Organization Structure Additional Financial InformationTable 3: Departmental Summary of Standard Objects by Expenditure Other InformationTable 5: List of Statutes and Regulations Table 1: Spending Authorities Summary
Personnel InformationTable 2: Organization StructureTable 2.1: Details of FTE Requirements
Additional Financial InformationTable 3: Departmental Summary of Standard Objects by Expenditure
Table 4: Net Cost of Program for 1998-99
Other InformationTable 5: List of Statutes and Regulations
Table 6: References1. Tribunal's Web sitewww.citt-tcce.gc.ca 2. PublicationsAnnual Reports· 1989-90 to 1996-97 Annual Status Reports· Textile Reference: Annual Status Report - October 1, 1994, to September 30, 1995 BulletinsGuides· Introductory Guide on the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Pamphlets· Information on Dumping and Subsidizing Inquiries and Reviews 3. Contact for Further InformationThe Secretary
IndexAIT (Agreement on Internal Trade) 1, 3, 8 [Table of Contents] Initial publication: April 26, 2001 |
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