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CANADIAN & INTERNATIONAL USE OF ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CANADIAN & INTERNATIONAL USE OF ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
1988-1995
Research Branch
Canadian International Trade Tribunal
Po-Yee Lee
MAY 1997
Note on Terminology
Anti-dumping and countervailing measures affecting imports from a country as a result of a material injury finding or an undertaking are referred to as "actions". There are differences between Parts II and III of this paper in how such actions are counted, primarily because of the kinds of analysis undertaken in each part. In particular, the data in Part II were developed to assess the effects of measures on imports and production. The analysis in Part II had to be limited to the number of actions in the absence of data on imports and industry shipments.
In Part II, the total number of actions does not include undertakings of which there were a small number in place. They were excluded because of the absence of import and shipment data required for estimating the effects of measures over time. In addition, an anti-dumping and a countervailing measure affecting imports of the same product from the same country are counted as a single action. To count them as separate actions would have resulted in double counting in the analysis of the effects of measures on imports and shipments. Similarly, a measure against exports from the EU counts as an action only against those member states which had exported to Canada. With regard to when an action is considered to be "in place", the first year is that of the preliminary determination of dumping or subsidization and of material injury; the last is the year prior to the year the action was rescinded or expired. Finally, a "finding" can include several "actions" affecting imports of the same product from more than one country. The term is used to reflect the fact that Tribunal inquiries and reviews often reach findings affecting imports of the same product from more than one country.
In Part III, the total number of actions includes undertakings. In addition, an anti-dumping and a countervailing measure affecting imports of the same product from the same country are counted as two separate actions. Countervailing measures against exports from the EU are counted as separate actions against each of the member states, unless the report to the WTO specified a particular member state or states. Finally, the first year an action is considered to be "in force" is that of the finding of material injury or of the undertaking. The term finding refers to the decision of the authorities to apply an action. |
PART I - INTRODUCTION
Each year since 1990, Tribunal research staff have produced studies on the anti-dumping system in Canada. Until 1994, the studies dealt primarily with the estimation of the value of Canadian industry shipments and of employment that benefited from anti-dumping measures. In a July 1994 paper entitled "The Import Coverage of Tribunal Injury Findings."1, staff developed for the first time estimates of what the value of imports would have been in the absence of anti-dumping measures. The estimates allocated imports by major product groups and by region of origin for the period 1980-92.
In a July 1995 paper entitled "Canadian & International Use of Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures"2, staff updated and expanded the estimates of imports affected by anti-dumping measures for the years 1988 to 1993. In addition to an assessment of Canadian imports affected by anti-dumping measures, the paper included a review of the international use of anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures.
In July 1996, staff updated the estimates of Canadian imports affected by anti-dumping measures and the international use of anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures for the years 1988 to 1994. In addition, for the first time, the estimates included imports affected by Canadian countervailing duty measures during the 1988-94 period. These additional data brought the domestic overview in line with the data provided at the international level.
This paper updates the estimates of Canadian imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures. Analysis of these imports covers the period from 1988 to 1995. For purposes of comparison, the time period is split into two sub-periods, 1988-1991 and 1992-1995, with an analytic emphasis on the later period. The methodology used in this study is the same as in previous reports3. In addition, this paper shows estimates of shipments by each industry to the domestic market while a finding is in place. Staff estimated this value by escalating the shipments reported in the original inquiry at the same rate as the annual percentage changes in domestic shipments (total shipments minus exports) reported in the Statistics Canada most disaggregated industry which includes the goods affected by measures4. In cases where there had been a review of an earlier finding, staff used the actual domestic shipments reported in the review. This staff paper also provides updated information on anti-dumping and countervailing measures by WTO members since 1990. A summary of this working paper is included in the Tribunal's Annual Report for 1996-1997.
This working paper was prepared under the direction of Peter Welsh and reviewed by Ron Erdmann. Assistance in graphics presentation was provided by Pawel Ratajczak.
PART II - CANADA'S USE OF ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
Table 1 shows the number of Canadian anti-dumping and countervailing measures during the period 1988 through 1995. In 1995, there were 41 findings in effect covering 97 actions5. There was a gradual increase in the number of findings in place since 1992. In 1995, the Tribunal issued two injury findings: one covering the United States respecting Caps, Lids and Jars; and one regarding dumped imports of Refined Sugar from the United States, Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom6, and subsidized imports from the European Union. The review of a finding on Women's Leather Boots and Shoes terminated five out of six actions on imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures. Appendix I lists the 90 anti-dumping and countervailing Tribunal findings that were in place for one or more years during the 1988-95 period. These findings involved 209 separate actions against 38 countries.
Table 1
Canadian Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures, 1988-1995 |
|
Actions |
Findings |
Year1 |
Added |
Expired/
Rescinded |
In place
Dec. 31 |
In place
Dec. 31 |
1988 |
3 |
22 |
140 |
64 |
1989 |
2 |
14 |
128 |
59 |
1990 |
10 |
60 |
78 |
38 |
1991 |
12 |
17 |
73 |
35 |
1992 |
4 |
7 |
70 |
33 |
1993 |
16 |
0 |
86 |
38 |
1994 |
19 |
9 |
96 |
39 |
1995 |
6 |
5 |
97 |
41 |
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|
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|
Note: |
1. Counting Convention: The first year of a measure is the year of the preliminary determination; the last is the year prior to the year the measure was rescinded or expired. |
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Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base. |
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The following analysis examines estimates of the value of imports and domestic shipments affected by Canadian anti-dumping and countervailing measures. The estimated values used in the analysis are set out in summary form in Table 2.
Table 2
Summary Statistics |
|
Average Annual Values ($`000) |
|
1988-91 |
1992-95 |
Total Imports Affected |
737,918 |
844,217 |
Total Canadian Imports |
113,775,705 |
166,709,814 |
Percent Affected |
0.65 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
Total Domestic Shipments Affected |
2,380,098 |
3,015,586 |
Total Domestic Industry Shipments |
200,801,496 |
188,205,386 |
Percent Affected |
1.19 |
1.60 |
|
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Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada. |
1. Imports Affected by Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures
The average annual value of imports affected by all findings in the 1992-1995 period was $844 million, an increase of 14 percent over 1988-91 (Table 2). The value of annual imports affected by a finding in any year during the 1988-92 period ranged from $2 thousand to $306 million. The median and average values of imports affected per finding and per year during the period were $6 million and $19 million respectively.
Figure 1 shows the percentage of Canadian imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures by 15 product groups. There were significant changes in the product pattern of imports affected between the periods 1988-1991 and 1992-1995. In the 1992-95 period, three product groups, textiles7 (34.1%), primary metal (27.3%) and other manufacturing industries (11.1%) accounted for over 72 percent of imports affected. In the 1988-91 period, four product groups, primary metal (26.7%), machinery (16.1%), electrical and electronic products(14.3%) and agricultural and related services (11.9%) accounted for close to 70 percent of imports affected.
Figure 1
Distribution by Product Group of Canadian Imports Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Percentage of Total Imports Affected
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base.
The value of imports affected by the anti-dumping and countervailing measures in 1995 was approximately $1 billion, compared to $791 million on average over the last 8 years (Appendix Appendix II - ). The value of imports affected accounted for 0.51 percent of total imports in 1995 (Figure 2), down considerably from the peak of 0.94 percent in 1989.
Figure 2
Percentage Share of Canadian Imports Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
Figure 3 shows, for each product group, the share of products' imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures in the two time periods. Within each product group, the shares of imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures over the period 1992-95 were equal to or less than 1.3 percent except in textiles (7.6%), leather and leather allied products (4.1%) and primary metal (3.7%).
Figure 3
Percentage Share by Product Group of Canadian Imports Affected by
Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
In terms of region of origin, there was a major shift in the sources of imports affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures between the periods 1988-91 and 1992-95 (Figure 4). The United States accounted for 59.3% of the total imports affected for 1992-95 (compared to 30.0% for 1988-91). The share of Pacific Rim8 imports affected also increased to 22.3% from 17.0% between the same periods. The shares of the European Union and Japan were 10.4 and 0.7 percent respectively in the 1992-95 period, down from 21.4 and 19.0 percent in the 1988-91 period.
Figure 4
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures and
Canadian Imports by Origin
Percentage Distribution
1988-1995
Imports Affected by Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Total Imports
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
As mentioned earlier, imports affected as a share of total Canadian imports is low (0.51% in 1995). Figure 5 shows this relationship, broken down by region of origin for the periods 1988-91 and 1992-95. The share of imports from the Pacific Rim was highest at 1.36% in 1992-95. The United States increased from 0.30% to 0.44%, while Japan showed the greatest decrease, from 1.48% to 0.05%.
Figure 5
Percentage Share by Country/Region of Canadian Imports Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
2. Domestic Shipments Affected by Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures
In the 1992-95 period, the estimated average annual value of domestic shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures was $3.0 billion, compared to $2.4 billion from the 1988-91 period, representing an increase of 26 percent (Table 2). The shipment values were estimates of domestic production for domestic consumption, and therefore did not include exports.
Over the 1992-95 period, the share of domestic shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures rose steadily from 0.97% in 1992 to 2.14% in 1995 (Figure 6 and Appendix Appendix III - ).
Figure 6
Percentage Share of Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
Of the 15 domestic industries affected, the top three accounted for over 77 percent of the total value of shipments affected by measures during the period 1992-95. The three were primary metal (44.7%), food (17.7%) and textiles (14.8%) (Figure 7). In the 1988-91 period, the main beneficiaries were agricultural, primary metal and food industries, accounting for over 75 percent of total domestic shipments affected.
Figure 7
Distribution by Product Group of Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Percentage of Total Shipments Affected
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base.
Figure 8 shows the domestic shipments of each product group affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures as a percentage of the total domestic shipments of that same product group in 1988-91 and 1992-95. In the period 1992-95, primary metal, leather and allied leather products and textiles ranked top three in the percentage shares of individual total product shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures.
Figure 8
Percentage Share by Product Group of Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
Figure 9 shows the percentage of primary metal shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures over the period. The lowest percentage in the period was 1990. This was a reflection of the large number of findings rescinded in reviews the Tribunal completed in that year. The following cases either expired or were rescinded in 1990: Stainless Steel Bars and Wire, Carbon and Alloy Steel Plates, Wide Flange Steel Shapes, Alloy Tool Steel Bars and Plates, Butt Weld Fittings, Stainless Steel Pipe and Tubing and Stainless Steel Nickel and Nickel Pipe and Tubing.
The substantial increase in percentage of shipments affected in 1993 was a result of injury findings leading to actions on imports of Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Plate and Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet from several countries. In the following year, a finding affecting imports of Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sheets came into effect. As a result, the percentage share of primary metal domestic shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures was close to 30 percent in 1995.
Figure 9
Primary Metal Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
as a
Percentage of All Primary Metal Domestic Shipments
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
Figure 10 shows the percentage of leather and leather allied products shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures over the period. 1988-95. The percentage of shipments affected increased significantly in 1990. The increase was due to a Tribunal finding covering Women's Leather Boots and Shoes involving actions against imports from six countries. Although actions against five of these six countries were rescinded in the review in 1995, the Tribunal continued the finding on imports from China and the domestic shipments affected therefore remained unchanged. One other anti-dumping and countervailing ruling in force on leather and leather allied products also belonged to the footwear category. The Waterproof Rubber Footwear was in force throughout the period 1988-95. In 1995, the percentage share of all these footwear products shipments represented by affected shipments was more than 11 percent, about the same as in the previous five years.
Figure 10
Leather Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
as a
Percentage of All Leather Domestic Shipments
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
Figure 11 shows the percentage of textile products domestic shipments affected by anti-dumping and countervailing measures over the period. There was a significant increase in percentage of shipments affected in 1991, because of a Tribunal finding covering Carpets. Over the period 1988-95, there were three other rulings in effect on textiles, one on Surgical Adhesive Tapes and Plasters which was rescinded in 1990, a second on Twisted Polypropylene, Polyethylene and Nylon Rope, and a third on Synthetic Baler Twine. The percentage share of these textile domestic shipments continued to rise from 1991, and reached a peak of 12.1 percent in 1995.
Figure 11
Textiles Domestic Shipments Affected by
Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
as a
Percentage of All Textiles Domestic Shipments
1988-1995
Source: Tribunal Research Branch Data Base and Statistics Canada.
PART III - INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
Appendix Appendix IV - lists the actions by countries that are the major users of anti-dumping and countervailing measures, namely, Canada, the United States, European Union, Australia, Mexico, New Zealand and Brazil. The list includes the countries and products affected by measures initiated by these major users. As well, the same details are shown where these major users were subject to measures taken by other WTO members.
1. Measures Initiated by WTO Members
The number of World Trade Organization (WTO) members applying anti-dumping and countervailing measures has increased since 1990. This conclusion is based on partial data from GATT and WTO semi-annual reports by over 23 WTO members. Overall, the number of anti-dumping measures in force9 rose dramatically from 458 in 1990 to 903 in 1995. Countervailing measures peaked at 179 in 1993, but dropped to 159 in 1995 (Table 3)10.
Table 3
International (WTO members) Anti-dumping and
Countervailing Measures in Force
1990-1995 |
Year |
Anti-Dumping |
Countervailing |
1990 |
458 |
126 |
1991 |
499 |
126 |
1992 |
608 |
151 |
1993 |
704 |
179 |
1994 |
778 |
178 |
1995 |
903 |
159 |
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-annual reports, and reports published by national authorities. |
Figure 12 shows the number of measures in force by WTO members for the period 1990-95. All countries had increased the number of anti-dumping measures. The United States ranked first with respect to the number of anti-dumping measures in force throughout the period. But in 1995, the number in force fell slightly to 292. As noted in last year's report, most of the increase is represented by the growing use of anti-dumping measures by countries such as Australia, Mexico and countries grouped as `Other'. These countries include Turkey, Korea, Argentina and India.
Figure 12
Number of Measures in Force by WTO Members
1990-1995
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-Annual Reports, and published reports by national authorities.
In 1995, the United States remained the largest user (32.3%) of anti-dumping measures. They were followed by the European Union at 19.2 percent and Mexico at 10.6 percent. Canada accounted for 10.4 percent of all measures in force in 1995 (Figure 13). In 1995, half of the countervailing measures in force were initiated by the United States. Other major users of countervailing measures were Canada, Mexico and Australia, with 26.4, 13.8 and 8.2 percent of the total measures in force respectively.
Figure 13
Percentage Share of Measures in Force by WTO Members
1995
Percentage of Measures in force
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-annual Reports and published reports of national authorities.
2. Measures in Force by Product
Figure 14 shows the number of measures in force, internationally, by product for the period 1990-95. International anti-dumping measures in force were concentrated on imports of primary metal, chemical, and electrical and electronic products. The number of measures against each of those sectors increased steadily throughout the period. In 1995, these products represented 26.6, 20.7, and 9.1 percent respectively of total measures. Their combined share of measures in force represented 56.4 percent of all products affected by anti-dumping measures.
Figure 14
Number of Measures in Force by Product
1990-1995
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-Annual Reports and published reports of national authorities.
Food and primary metal products accounted for the largest product group shares of countervailing measures in force. In 1995, their shares were 52.2% and 27.0% respectively (Figure 15).
Figure 15
Percentage Share of Total Measures in Force by Product
1995
Percentage of Measures in force
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-Annual Reports and published reports of national authorities.
3. Measures Directed at Exporting Countries by WTO Members
Figure 16 shows the number of measures directed at exporting countries for each year in the period 1990-95 and Figure 17 shows the percentage share of measures by exporting countries in 1995. Most of the anti-dumping measures reported to be in force were directed at, in descending order, and in addition to `Other', China, the European Union, Japan, the United States, Korea, Brazil and Taiwan. Measures directed at Canadian exports accounted for 1.8 percent of all anti-dumping measures in force in 1995.
Figure 16
Number of Measures Directed at Exporting Countries
1990-1995
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-Annual Reports and published reports of national authorities.
Countries of the European Union were most affected by countervailing measures in force. In 1995, almost 60 percent of all countervailing measures were directed at countries in the European Union11. Other countries with significant individual shares of countervailing measures affecting them in 1995 were Brazil (7.5%), Canada (2.5%) and Korea (1.9%).
Figure 17
Percentage Share of Total Measures Directed at Exporting Countries
1995
Percentage of Measures in force
Source: GATT and WTO Semi-Annual Reports and published reports of national authorities.
4. Where Canada Stands
Canada had relatively the same number of anti-dumping and countervailing measures in force for each year in the period of 1990 to 1995. When compared to the rest of the WTO members, Canada emerged as a moderate user of anti-dumping measures. In contrast, the United States had three times as many measures in force as Canada. As for countervailing measures, Canada ranked second among all WTO members. Generally, Canada initiated more anti-dumping measures than countervailing ones.
Compared to other countries, Canadian exports were not a frequent target of anti-dumping measures by other WTO members. Most of the Canadian exports affected were primary metal, chemical and fabricated metal products. The actions against Canada were initiated by the United States and five other WTO members. However, all of the countervailing measures in force against Canadian exports in the period 1990-1995 were applied by the United States. Canadian exports affected by these American countervailing measures were in the food, primary metal and wood industries.
Appendix I - Canadian Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Injury Findings in Place During 1988-199512
Inquiry No. |
Product and Country of Origin |
Preliminary Determination Date |
Expiry/Rescind Date |
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AGRICULTURE |
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ADT-4-84 |
Whole Potatoes from the United States of America |
March 5, 1984 |
September 14, 2000 |
CIT-16-85 |
Whole Potatoes from the United States of America |
December 20, 1985 |
September 14, 2000 |
CIT-7-86 |
Grain Corn from the United States of AmericaC |
November 7, 1986 |
March 5, 1992 |
CIT-1-87 |
Fresh, Whole, Yellow Onions from the United States of America |
January 12, 1987 |
May 21, 1997 |
CIT-2-88 |
Sour (tart) cherries from the United States of America |
October 30, 1988 |
January 29, 1994 |
CIT-3-88 |
Apples from the United States of America |
October 6, 1988 |
February 7, 1994 |
NQ-92-001 |
Fresh Iceberg (head) Lettuce from the United States of America |
July 31, 1992 |
November 29, 1997 |
NQ-94-001 |
Apples from the United States of America |
October 12, 1994 |
February 8, 2000 |
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FOOD |
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GIC-1-84 |
Canned Ham and Luncheon Meat from DenmarkC, NetherlandsC and FranceC |
May 3, 1984 |
March 20, 2000 |
CIT-2-86 |
Manufactured Boneless Beef from IrelandC |
March 24, 1986 |
July 22, 1996 |
NQ-95-002 |
Refined Sugar from DenmarkB, GermanyB, NetherlandsB, United KingdomB and the United States of America |
July 7, 1995 |
November 5, 2000 |
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BEVERAGE |
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NQ-91-002 |
Beer from the United States of America |
June 4, 1991 |
December 2, 1994 |
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CHEMICALS |
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ADT-6-79 |
Twelve-Gauge Shotshells (ammunition) from Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and the USSR |
June 29, 1979 |
October 4, 1989 |
CIT-4-85 |
Charcoal Briquettes from the United States of America |
April 16, 1985 |
August 13, 1990 |
CIT-14-85 |
Twelve-Gauge Shotshells from Belgium, France, Italy and the United Kingdom |
December 4, 1985 |
October 4, 1989 |
CIT-3-86 |
ABS Resins from Korea |
June 17, 1986 |
September 30, 1991 |
NQ-93-005 |
Twelve-Gauge Shotshells from the Czech Republic and Hungary |
February 22, 1994 |
July 7, 1999 |
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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC |
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|
ADT-8-78 |
Induction Motors from the United States of America |
October 10, 1978 |
June 30, 1994 |
ADT-11-79 |
Electric Generators from Japan |
December 4, 1979 |
June 19, 1990 |
ADT-8-83 |
Alternating Current Electric Generators from Italy |
April 15, 1983 |
June 19, 1990 |
CIT-6-85 |
Polyphase Induction Motors from BrazilB, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom |
June 14, 1985 |
June 30, 1994 |
CIT-4-86 |
Artificial Graphite Electrodes and Connecting Pins from Belgium, Japan, Sweden and the United States of America |
July 29, 1986 |
November 27, 1991 |
Inquiry No. |
Product and Country of Origin |
Preliminary Determination Date |
Expiry/Rescind Date |
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FABRICATED METAL |
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|
|
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|
ADT-1-81 |
Carbon Steel Wire from Belgium and Spain |
February 12, 1981 |
October 30, 1989 |
ADT-5-82 |
Drywall Screws from Japan and Singapore |
March 16, 1982 |
January 25, 1991 |
ADT-12-83 |
Plate Coils from the United States of America |
October 21, 1983 |
November 30, 1989 |
CIT-7-85 |
Barbed Wire from Argentina, Brazil, Korea and Poland |
July 29, 1985 |
November 25, 1990 |
CIT-1-86 |
Drywall Screws from Taiwan |
March 12, 1986 |
January 25, 1991 |
CIT-6-86 |
Drywall Screws from Korea |
September 22, 1986 |
January 25, 1991 |
CIT-10-87 |
Drywall Screws from FranceB |
September 3, 1987 |
January 25, 1991 |
NQ-89-002 |
Brass Replacement Key Blanks from Italy |
June 15, 1989 |
June 1, 1992 |
NQ-93-001 |
Pipe Fittings from the United States of America |
June 18, 1993 |
October 18, 1998 |
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PRIMARY METAL |
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ADT-12-77 |
Wide Flange Steel Shapes from France, Japan, Luxembourg, South Africa and the United Kingdom |
September 29, 1977 |
September 10, 1990 |
ADT-11-78 |
Stainless Steel Pipe and Tubing from Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom |
December 19, 1978 |
December 14, 1990 |
ADT-6-82 |
Butt Welding Fittings from Japan |
March 23, 1982 |
December 31, 1990 |
ADT-19-82 |
Stainless Steel Strip from France and Germany |
December 29, 1982 |
November 30, 1989 |
ADT-1-83 |
Stainless Steel Bars and Wire from Brazil, France, Germany, Japan, Korea and Spain |
January 12, 1983 |
July 20, 1990 |
ADT-2-83 |
Alloy Tool Steel Bars, Plates, and Forgings from Brazil and Germany |
January 12, 1983 |
May 10, 1990 |
ADT-3-83 |
Mold Steel from Germany |
January 12, 1983 |
November 30, 1989 |
ADT-6-83 |
Carbon Steel Welded Pipe from Korea |
March 30, 1983 |
June 5, 2000 |
ADT-9-83 |
Wide Flange Steel Shapes from Belgium, Germany and Korea |
July 18, 1983 |
September 10, 1990 |
ADT-10-83 |
Carbon and Alloy Steel Plates from Belgium, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Korea, Romania, South Africa, Spain and United Kingdom |
September 19, 1983 |
May 1, 1990 |
ADT-13-83 |
Carbon and Alloy Steel Plate from the Netherlands |
October 28, 1983 |
May 1, 1990 |
ADT-1-84 |
Stainless Steel, Nickel, and Nickel Alloy, Pipe and Tubing from Germany, Korea and the United States of America |
January 13, 1983 |
December 14, 1990 |
CIT-1-85 |
Wide Flange Steel Shapes from SpainC |
February 8, 1985 |
June 6, 1990 |
CIT-15-85 |
Oil and Gas Well Casing from Argentina, Germany, Korea and the United States of America (Argentina and Germany terminated in1991) |
December 17, 1985 |
June 9, 1996 |
CIT-2-85 |
Nickel and Alloy Pipe Tubing from Japan |
February 11, 1985 |
December 21, 1990 |
CIT-3-85 |
Alloy Tool Steel Bars, Plates and Forgings from Austria, Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom |
February 27, 1985 |
May 10, 1990 |
CIT-7-87 |
Wide Flange Steel Shapes from Spain |
August 20, 1987 |
September 10, 1990 |
CIT-1-88 |
Butt Welding Pipe Fittings from Japan |
April 5, 1988 |
November 13, 1992 |
NQ-90-005 |
Carbon Steel Welded Pipe from Argentina, India, Romania, Taiwan, Thailand and Venezuela |
March 28, 1991 |
July 25, 1996 |
NQ-91-001 |
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe from Taiwan |
May 8, 1991 |
September 4, 1996 |
NQ-91-003 |
Carbon Steel Welded Pipe from Brazil |
September 25, 1991 |
January 22, 1997 |
NQ-92-007 |
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Plate from Belgium, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Romania, the United Kingdom and the Yugoslavic Republic of Macedonia |
January 6, 1993 |
May 6, 1998 |
NQ-92-009 |
Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet from Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America |
March 31, 1993 |
July 28, 1998 |
NQ-93-004 |
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Plate from Italy, Korea, Spain and Ukraine |
January 17, 1994 |
May 17, 1999 |
NQ-93-007 |
Corrosion-Resistant Steel Sheet Products from Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America |
March 31, 1994 |
July 28, 1999 |
Inquiry No. |
Product and Country of Origin |
Preliminary Determination Date |
Expiry/Rescind Date |
|
|
|
|
MACHINERY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADT-4-76 |
Hydraulic Turbines from the USSR |
April 28, 1976 |
June 19, 1990 |
ADT-12-80 |
Vehicle Washing Equipment from the United States of America |
November 28, 1980 |
March 6, 1991 |
ADT-11-83 |
Tillage Tools from Brazil |
September 29, 1983 |
November 22, 1998 |
ADT-9-84 |
Hydraulic Turbines from Japan |
June 11, 1984 |
June 19, 1990 |
CIT-2-87 |
Gasoline Powered Chains Saws from Germany, Sweden and the United States of America |
March 6, 1987 |
July 2, 1992 |
|
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIT-5-85 |
Rail Car and Locomotive Axles from the United Kingdom |
April 19, 1985 |
August 21, 1990 |
|
|
|
|
TEXTILES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADT-8-82 |
Twisted Polypropylene, Polyethylene and Nylon Rope from Korea |
July 9, 1982 |
February 24, 1997 |
CIT-8-85 |
Surgical Adhesive Tapes and Plasters from Japan |
August 6, 1985 |
December 3, 1990 |
NQ-91-006 |
Machine Tufted Carpet from the United States of America |
December 19, 1991 |
April 20, 1997 |
NQ-93-003 |
Synthetic Baler Twine from the United States of America |
December 23, 1993 |
April 21, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
LEATHER AND ALLIED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADT-4-79 |
Waterproof Rubber Footwear from Czechoslovakia, Korea, Poland and Taiwan |
February 26, 1979 |
October 20, 1997 |
ADT-2-82 |
Waterproof Rubber Footwear from Hong Kong, Malaysia, China and Yugoslavia |
December 24, 1981 |
October 20, 1997 |
NQ-89-003 |
Women's Leather Boots and Shoes from BrazilB, China, Poland, Romania, Taiwan and Yugoslavia (all except China terminated 1995) |
January 3, 1990 |
May 2, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
WOOD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NQ-91-005 |
Flat Wooden Toothpicks from the United States of America |
November 15, 1991 |
March 12, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
PAPER AND ALLIED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADT-4-80 |
Hardboard Panels from Poland |
March 26, 1980 |
December 19, 1990 |
ADT-4-81 |
Hardboard Sheets/Panels from Poland and USSR |
June 26, 1981 |
December 19, 1990 |
NQ-89-004 |
Refill Paper from BrazilB (subsidy finding terminated in 1995) |
March 8, 1990 |
July 4, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING |
|
|
ADT-4-74 |
Photo Albums with Self-Adhesive Leaves from Korea and Japan (Japan terminated in 1990) |
October 28, 1974 |
August 24, 2000 |
CIT-18-84 |
Self-Adhesive Leaves from Hong Kong, Korea and the United States of America (USA terminated in 1990) |
December 28, 1984 |
August 24, 2000 |
CIT-10-85 |
Photo Albums with Self-Adhesive Leaves from China |
October 17, 1985 |
August 24, 2000 |
CIT-4-87 |
Chemically Presensitized Aluminium Offset Printing Plates from the United Kingdom |
June 30, 1987 |
May 22, 1992 |
CIT-5-87 |
Photo Albums with Self-Adhesive Leaves from Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan |
July 6, 1987 |
August 24, 2000 |
CIT-11-87 |
Pocket Photo Albums from China, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan |
October 30, 1987 |
February 24, 1998 |
NQ-90-003 |
Photo Albums with Self-Adhesive Leaves from Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines |
September 4, 1990 |
August 24, 2000 |
Inquiry No. |
Product and Country of Origin |
Preliminary Determination Date |
Expiry/Rescind Date |
|
|
|
|
NON-METALLIC MINERAL |
|
|
NQ-92-004 |
Gypsum Board from the United States of America |
September 22, 1992 |
January 19, 1998 |
NQ-93-002 |
Fiberglass Pipe Insulation from the United States of America |
July 22, 1993 |
November 19, 1998 |
NQ-93-006 |
Black Granite Memorials and Black Granite Slabs from IndiaB |
March 22, 1994 |
July 20, 1999 |
NQ-95-001 |
Caps, Lids, and Jars from the United States of America |
June 22, 1995 |
October 20, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
RUBBER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIT-12-85 |
Rubber Hockey Pucks from Czechoslovakia and Germany |
November 18, 1985 |
March 17, 1991 |
|
|
|
|
OTHER MANUFACTURING |
|
|
ADT-14-83 |
Vinyl Coated Knitted Fabrics from Korea |
November 9, 1983 |
May 11, 1990 |
ADT-5-84 |
Alpine Ski Poles from France and Italy |
March 12, 1984 |
December 22, 1991 |
ADT-6-84 |
Paint Brushes and Heads from China |
March 22, 1984 |
January 19, 1999 |
NQ-91-004 |
Aluminium Coils Stock and Steel Head and Bottom Rails (venetian blinds) from Sweden |
October 10, 1991 |
February 6, 1997 |
NQ-92-002 |
Bicycles and Frames from China and Taiwan |
August 13, 1992 |
December 10, 1997 |
Appendix II - Canadian Imports Affected by Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures 1988-1995
($'000) |
|
|
Value of Imports Affected |
Year |
Total Imports |
Added by New Inquiries |
Rescinded and Expired |
Change in Import Value for Findings in Place |
Total |
As a % of Total Imports |
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1988 |
93,147,427 |
21,267 |
436,633 |
(202,830) |
744,111 |
0.80 |
1989 |
120,771,230 |
468 |
12,691 |
406,110 |
1,137,998 |
0.94 |
1990 |
120,821,268 |
85,504 |
806,257 |
(4,875) |
412,370 |
0.34 |
1991 |
120,362,894 |
328,285 |
56,035 |
(27,429) |
657,191 |
0.55 |
1992 |
132,128,011 |
104,001 |
70,512 |
(69,096) |
621,584 |
0.47 |
1993 |
152,102,323 |
149,489 |
0 |
(13,712) |
757,361 |
0.50 |
1994 |
181,789,114 |
179,671 |
59,589 |
97,387 |
974,830 |
0.54 |
1995 |
200,819,808 |
75,875 |
41,572 |
13,959 |
1,023,092 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average 1988-95 |
140,242,759 |
118,070 |
185,411 |
24,939 |
791,067 |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Column 5 end of period equals column 5 for the previous year plus Column 2, minus Column 3 plus Column 4. |
2. Column 6 equals Column 5 as a percentage of Column 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: Tribunal Research Data Base and Statistics Canada. |
|
|
|
Appendix III - Canadian Domestic Shipments Affected by Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures 1988-1995
($'000) |
|
|
Value of Domestic Shipments Affected |
Year |
Total Domestic Shipments |
Added by New Inquiry Product |
Rescinded and Expired |
Change in Domestic Shipment Value for Findings in Place |
Total |
As a % of Total Domestic Shipments |
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1988 |
203,276,644 |
34,538 |
206,306 |
172,191 |
2,661,967 |
1.31 |
1989 |
215,513,885 |
3,174 |
62,383 |
207,986 |
2,810,744 |
1.30 |
1990 |
200,129,733 |
126,900 |
1,051,010 |
(96,604) |
1,790,030 |
0.89 |
1991 |
184,285,721 |
688,514 |
168,567 |
(52,328) |
2,257,649 |
1.23 |
1992 |
177,633,693 |
340,143 |
753,245 |
(126,049) |
1,718,498 |
0.97 |
1993 |
180,268,911 |
777,560 |
0 |
31,377 |
2,527,435 |
1.40 |
1994 |
192,990,714 |
903,100 |
263,480 |
328,284 |
3,495,339 |
1.81 |
1995 |
201,928,226 |
753,416 |
0 |
72,318 |
4,321,073 |
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average 1988-95 |
194,503,441 |
453,418 |
313,124 |
67,147 |
2,697,842 |
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Column 5 end of period equals column 5 for the previous year plus Column 2, minus Column 3 plus Column 4. |
2. Column 6 equals Column 5 as a percentage of Column 1. |
|
|
|
|
Source: Tribunal Research Data Base and Statistics Canada. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix IV - WTO Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures, Detail by Selected Country 1990-199513
CANADA
|
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Canada by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
10 |
13 |
14 |
27 |
41 |
40 |
43.5 |
Food |
|
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
41 |
97.6 |
Printing |
|
16 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
19.6 |
Non-metallic minerals |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2.4 |
Leather |
|
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
8 |
8.7 |
Agriculture |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Food |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
5.4 |
Leather |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
|
|
|
|
3 |
4 |
4 |
4.3 |
Paper |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Other |
|
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4.3 |
Fabricated Metals |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
3.3 |
Electrical |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Textiles |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
|
8 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
6 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverages |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rubber |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
10 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
74 |
66 |
70 |
82 |
92 |
92 |
100.0 |
|
|
31 |
30 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
42 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Canada by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
37.5 |
Primary Metals |
|
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
75.0 |
Chemicals |
|
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
31.3 |
Agriculture |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
25.0 |
Fabricated Metals |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
12.5 |
Food |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6.3 |
Wood |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Food |
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
16 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
100.0 |
|
|
7 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
100.0 |
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Canada by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
14 |
13 |
16 |
20 |
18 |
17 |
18.1 |
Denmark |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
9.5 |
Korea |
|
9 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
9.6 |
Netherlands |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
9.5 |
China |
|
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6.4 |
Belgium |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Taiwan |
|
6 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6.4 |
France |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Brazil |
|
5 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5.3 |
Germany |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Germany |
|
4 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5.3 |
Greece |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
United Kingdom |
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4.3 |
Ireland |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Hong Kong |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.2 |
Italy |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Japan |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.2 |
Luxembourg |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Malaysia |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.2 |
Portugal |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Czech Rep |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
2.1 |
Spain |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2.1 |
United Kingdom |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7.1 |
France |
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
Austria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2.4 |
India |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2.4 |
Italy |
|
2 |
1 |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
India |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2.4 |
Singapore |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2.4 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
Brazil |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
Sweden |
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
United States |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czechoslovakia |
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macedonia |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Romania |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
78 |
69 |
73 |
85 |
95 |
94 |
100.0 |
|
|
31 |
30 |
29 |
29 |
29 |
42 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Canada by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
14 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
12 |
75.0 |
United States |
|
7 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
100.0 |
Australia |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
16 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
16 |
100.0 |
|
|
7 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE UNITED STATES
|
|
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by the US by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
|
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
46 |
50 |
79 |
112 |
104 |
107 |
36.8 |
Primary Metals |
|
27 |
25 |
26 |
50 |
49 |
33 |
45.2 |
Chemicals |
|
36 |
39 |
54 |
55 |
55 |
60 |
20.6 |
Food |
|
|
20 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
21.9 |
Fabricated Metals |
34 |
36 |
37 |
42 |
43 |
43 |
14.8 |
Fabricated Metals |
|
|
9 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
9.6 |
Electrical |
|
25 |
29 |
29 |
28 |
26 |
23 |
7.9 |
Agriculture |
|
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
5.5 |
Machinery |
|
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
11 |
3.8 |
Textiles |
|
10 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
10 |
4 |
5.5 |
Agriculture |
|
7 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
2.7 |
Machinery |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4.1 |
Food |
|
|
7 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
2.7 |
Rubber |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Textiles |
|
8 |
8 |
11 |
11 |
9 |
8 |
2.7 |
Chemicals |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Other |
|
|
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
10 |
8 |
2.7 |
Clothing |
|
7 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
6 |
1 |
1.4 |
Rubber |
|
|
7 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
2.4 |
Electrical |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Transportation |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
0.7 |
Leather |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
0.7 |
Wood |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Beverages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0.3 |
Non-metallic minerals |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clothing |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
200 |
215 |
266 |
303 |
292 |
291 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
94 |
87 |
93 |
122 |
108 |
73 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against the US by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
1 |
9 |
10 |
17 |
17 |
20 |
32.8 |
Agriculture |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
|
|
2 |
3 |
6 |
9 |
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Textiles |
|
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverages |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
17 |
26 |
32 |
47 |
51 |
61 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
|
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
|
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by the US by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
53 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
52 |
47 |
16.1 |
Brazil |
|
|
8 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
11.0 |
China |
|
|
11 |
21 |
24 |
26 |
31 |
34 |
11.6 |
Germany |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6.8 |
Germany |
|
12 |
13 |
14 |
18 |
18 |
19 |
6.5 |
Singapore |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6.8 |
Korea |
|
|
9 |
10 |
12 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
5.8 |
Canada |
|
7 |
3 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
5.5 |
Brazil |
|
|
7 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
13 |
16 |
5.5 |
France |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5.5 |
Taiwan |
|
|
13 |
13 |
16 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
5.5 |
Italy |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5.5 |
France |
|
|
9 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
4.5 |
Argentina |
|
|
10 |
10 |
10 |
13 |
12 |
3 |
4.1 |
Italy |
|
|
13 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
4.5 |
Korea |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4.1 |
Canada |
|
|
14 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
12 |
4.1 |
Spain |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4.1 |
Mexico |
|
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
2.4 |
Sweden |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4.1 |
United Kingdom |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
2.4 |
United Kingdom |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4.1 |
Argentina |
|
3 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
2.1 |
Belgium |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Sweden |
|
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
2.1 |
India |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Thailand |
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
2.1 |
Iran |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
3 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
2.1 |
Israel |
|
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2.7 |
India |
|
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1.7 |
Mexico |
|
|
8 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
2.7 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1.7 |
Netherlands |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Belgium |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1.4 |
Thailand |
|
|
8 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
2 |
2.7 |
Romania |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
1.4 |
Turkey |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
Singapore |
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
1.4 |
Chile |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Kazhakstan |
|
|
|
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
Denmark |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Netherlands |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
Greece |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Spain |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
Ireland |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Australia |
|
1 |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0.7 |
Luxembourg |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Israel |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0.7 |
Malaysia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1.4 |
New Zealand |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0.7 |
Norway |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
South Africa |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0.7 |
Pakistan |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Venezuela |
|
2 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
0.7 |
Peru |
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
1 |
1.4 |
Armenia |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Portugal |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Austria |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Taiwan |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.4 |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Venezuela |
|
|
2 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
1 |
1.4 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Columbia |
|
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Chile |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Colombia |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Ecuador |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Ecuador |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
New Zealand |
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Saudi Arabia |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Finland |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
South Africa |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
Greece |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
Uruguay |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
Zimbabwe |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Iran |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenya |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moldova |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norway |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkey |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bangladesh |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominican Repub |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USSR |
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
201 |
216 |
267 |
304 |
293 |
292 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
94 |
87 |
93 |
122 |
108 |
73 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against the US by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
14 |
13 |
16 |
20 |
18 |
17 |
27.4 |
Canada |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
1 |
9 |
8 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
27.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
|
1 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU |
|
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Zealand |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
18 |
27 |
33 |
48 |
52 |
62 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100.0 |
EUROPEAN UNION
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by the EU by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
18 |
20 |
29 |
28 |
31 |
42 |
24.3 |
Fabricated Metals |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
100.0 |
Chemicals |
46 |
47 |
50 |
41 |
40 |
36 |
20.8 |
Textiles |
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
Electrical |
23 |
30 |
23 |
25 |
33 |
35 |
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Textiles |
16 |
15 |
22 |
22 |
24 |
23 |
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
16 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
18 |
15 |
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
11 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
1 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rubber |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
137 |
144 |
159 |
150 |
164 |
173 |
100.0 |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against the EU by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
12 |
10 |
10 |
31 |
38 |
42 |
30.7 |
Food |
38 |
41 |
60 |
59 |
70 |
75 |
78.9 |
Chemicals |
20 |
26 |
29 |
30 |
29 |
32 |
23.4 |
Primary Metals |
3 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
15.8 |
Food |
7 |
9 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
20 |
14.6 |
Agriculture |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
Fabricated Metals |
18 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
14 |
10.2 |
Beverages |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
Paper |
|
|
|
|
3 |
7 |
5.1 |
Textiles |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
Electrical |
6 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
3.6 |
Fabricated Metals |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.1 |
Textiles |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2.9 |
Electrical |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
Machinery |
6 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rubber |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
84 |
83 |
90 |
112 |
118 |
137 |
100.0 |
|
45 |
47 |
66 |
76 |
88 |
95 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by the EU by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
14 |
20 |
20 |
23 |
29 |
36 |
20.8 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
100.0 |
Japan |
14 |
18 |
21 |
19 |
24 |
18 |
10.4 |
Turkey |
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
Korea |
9 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
|
|
1 |
4 |
10 |
12 |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
4 |
5 |
8 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkey |
4 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan |
5 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ukraine |
|
|
1 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Romania |
9 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
5 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macedonia |
|
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia |
13 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belarus |
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czechoslovakia |
8 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Montenegro |
|
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serbia |
|
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serbia/Montenegro |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slovenia |
|
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algeria |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austria |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CSSR |
|
|
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finland |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iceland |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kuwait |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Libya |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norway |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soviet Union |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USSR |
9 |
8 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
137 |
144 |
159 |
150 |
164 |
173 |
100.0 |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against the EU by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
53 |
52 |
53 |
66 |
67 |
71 |
51.4 |
Canada |
27 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
41 |
43.2 |
Australia |
4 |
10 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
22 |
15.9 |
United States |
17 |
17 |
17 |
28 |
29 |
31 |
32.6 |
Canada |
14 |
6 |
5 |
11 |
17 |
21 |
15.2 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
12.6 |
Mexico |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
5.1 |
Australia |
1 |
4 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
11.6 |
New Zealand |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
3.6 |
Brazil |
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
3.6 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Colombia |
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkey |
|
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finland |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
85 |
84 |
91 |
113 |
119 |
138 |
100.0 |
|
45 |
47 |
66 |
76 |
88 |
95 |
100.0 |
AUSTRALIA
|
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Australia by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
9 |
14 |
24 |
37 |
34 |
34 |
38.6 |
Food |
|
|
3 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
76.9 |
Food |
|
3 |
4 |
8 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
20.5 |
Beverages |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7.7 |
Non-metallic minerals |
|
|
|
7 |
11 |
12 |
13.6 |
Non-metallic minerals |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
7.7 |
Plastic |
|
|
|
|
8 |
8 |
9 |
10.2 |
Chemicals |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
7.7 |
Paper |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
8 |
9.1 |
Wood |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
Electrical |
|
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5.7 |
Transportation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Textiles |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
4 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
24 |
30 |
44 |
76 |
83 |
88 |
100.0 |
|
|
1 |
5 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Australia by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
40.0 |
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
Food |
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Australia by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
10.2 |
France |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
15.4 |
Korea |
|
1 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
8.0 |
Italy |
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
15.4 |
Singapore |
|
1 |
|
|
6 |
7 |
7 |
8.0 |
Netherlands |
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
15.4 |
United States |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8.0 |
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
15.4 |
Brazil |
|
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
6.8 |
Spain |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
15.4 |
Germany |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5.7 |
Denmark |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7.7 |
Malaysia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5.7 |
Greece |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7.7 |
Indonesia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4.5 |
Ireland |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7.7 |
Italy |
|
|
1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4.5 |
Japan |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
France |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3.4 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Taiwan |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
|
|
1 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
4 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines |
|
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greece |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ireland |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norway |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czechoslovakia |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Zealand |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
24 |
30 |
44 |
76 |
83 |
88 |
100.0 |
|
|
1 |
5 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Australia by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
40.0 |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
United States |
|
1 |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
|
|
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEXICO
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Mexico by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
3 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
42 |
43.8 |
Food |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
54.5 |
Textiles |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
11.5 |
Primary Metals |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
45.5 |
Chemicals |
2 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
9 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
5 |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rubber |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clothing |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
1 |
_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
6 |
19 |
23 |
28 |
41 |
96 |
100.0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Mexico by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
1 |
|
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
41.7 |
Primary Metals |
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
Primary Metals |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
25.0 |
Fabricated Metals |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
50.0 |
Fabricated Metals |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
16.7 |
Textiles |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Agriculture |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
Clothing |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
Transportation |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Textiles |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
10 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
100.0 |
|
8 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Mexico by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
|
4 |
4 |
16 |
31 |
32.3 |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
54.5 |
United States |
1 |
9 |
8 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
17.7 |
Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
36.4 |
Brazil |
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
12.5 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Venezuela |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
7.3 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Netherlands |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2.1 |
France |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Spain |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2.1 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
2.1 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Armenia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
France |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.0 |
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.5 |
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moldova |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
6 |
19 |
23 |
28 |
42 |
96 |
100.0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Mexico by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
3 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
58.3 |
United States |
8 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
100.0 |
Australia |
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
16.7 |
Chile |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU |
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
10 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
100.0 |
|
8 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NEW ZEALAND
|
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by New Zealand by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food |
|
6 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
28.0 |
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
Leather |
|
|
|
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
|
5 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-metallic |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
8 |
13 |
23 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against New Zealand by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
66.7 |
Food |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
33.3 |
Primary Metals |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
Food |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
100.0 |
|
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Canada by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
|
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
16.0 |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
China |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea |
|
|
1 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan |
|
|
1 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia |
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia |
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denmark |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unites States |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
8 |
13 |
23 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against New Zealand by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
66.7 |
United States |
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
100.0 |
|
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BRAZIL
|
|
Anti-Dumping Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countervailing Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Product |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Brazil by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
|
|
5 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
42.9 |
Food |
|
|
|
12 |
12 |
|
4 |
66.7 |
Primary Metals |
|
|
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
19.0 |
Beverages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
16.7 |
Textiles |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
9.5 |
Rubber |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
16.7 |
Non-metallic minerals |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plastic |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabricated Metals |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
4 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
0 |
2 |
9 |
23 |
19 |
21 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
1 |
13 |
13 |
1 |
6 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Brazil by Product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Metals |
7 |
7 |
10 |
12 |
18 |
30 |
55.6 |
Primary Metals |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
75.0 |
Chemicals |
|
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
9.3 |
Food |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
Paper |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
7.4 |
Textiles |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
Fabricated Metals |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
7.4 |
Machinery |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8.3 |
Textiles |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5.6 |
Leather |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Non-metallic minerals |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5.6 |
Clothing |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Machinery |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3.7 |
Paper |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Electrical |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3.7 |
Fabricated Metals |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Beverages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.9 |
Electrical |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Food |
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
18 |
21 |
28 |
30 |
38 |
54 |
100.0 |
|
|
11 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
Country |
|
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Initiated by Brazil by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
|
1 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
28.6 |
Malaysia |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
33.3 |
China |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
14.3 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
16.7 |
India |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
9.5 |
Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
16.7 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
9.5 |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
16.7 |
Argentina |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
16.7 |
Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
4.8 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
France |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Germany |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Greece |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Ireland |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Uruguay |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4.8 |
Italy |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Bangladesh |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Czechoslovakia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Netherlands |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Greece |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
USSR |
|
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
|
|
Spain |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
United Arab Emirates |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
0 |
2 |
9 |
23 |
19 |
21 |
100.0 |
|
|
0 |
1 |
13 |
13 |
1 |
6 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measures in Force Against Brazil by Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
7 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
13 |
16 |
29.6 |
United States |
|
8 |
8 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
66.7 |
Mexico |
|
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
22.2 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
33.3 |
EU |
|
4 |
5 |
8 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
20.4 |
Canada |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
Australia |
|
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
11.1 |
Chile |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Canada |
|
5 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|
|
19 |
21 |
28 |
30 |
38 |
54 |
100.0 |
|
|
11 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix V - Industries Defined at the Canadian SIC Level
1 |
Agricultural and Related Services |
1 |
Agricultural and Related Services |
8 |
Food |
14 |
Meat and Meat Products |
|
|
15 |
Poultry Products |
|
|
16 |
Fish Products |
|
|
17 |
Fruit and Vegetable Industries |
|
|
18 |
Dairy Products |
|
|
19 |
Feed |
|
|
20 |
Vegetable Oil Mills |
|
|
21 |
Biscuit Industry |
|
|
22 |
Bread and Other |
|
|
23 |
Cane and Beet Sugar |
|
|
24 |
Miscellaneous Food Products |
9 |
Beverages |
25 |
Soft Drink |
|
|
26 |
Distillery Products |
|
|
27 |
Brewery Products |
|
|
28 |
Wine |
10 |
Tobacco products |
29 |
Tobacco |
11 |
Rubber |
30 |
Rubber |
12 |
Plastic |
31 |
Plastic |
13 |
Leather and Allied Products |
32 |
Leather Tanneries |
|
|
33 |
Footwear |
|
|
34 |
Miscellaneous Leather |
14 |
Textiles |
35 |
Man-Made Fibre yarn |
|
|
36 |
Wool Yarn and Woven Cloth |
|
|
37 |
Broad Knitted fabric |
|
|
38 |
Miscellaneous Textile Products |
|
|
39 |
Contract Textile Dyeing and Finishing |
|
|
40 |
Carpet, Mat and Rug Industry |
15 |
Clothing |
41 |
Clothing Industries |
|
|
42 |
Hosiery Industries |
16 |
Wood |
43 |
Sawmills, Planing and Shingle Mills |
|
|
44 |
Veneer and Plywood |
|
|
45 |
Sash, Door and Other |
|
|
46 |
Wooden Box and Coffin |
|
|
47 |
Other Wood |
17 |
Furniture |
48 |
Household Furniture |
|
|
49 |
Office Furniture |
|
|
50 |
Other Furniture |
18 |
Paper and Allied |
51 |
Pulp and Paper |
|
|
52 |
Asphalt Roofing |
|
|
53 |
Paper Box and Bag |
|
|
54 |
Other Converted Paper Products |
19 |
Printing and Publishing |
55 |
Printing and Publishing |
|
|
56 |
Platemaking, Typesetting |
20 |
Primary Metal |
57 |
Primary Steel Industries |
|
|
58 |
Steel Pipe and Tube |
|
|
59 |
Iron Foundries |
|
|
60 |
Non-Ferrous Smelting |
|
|
61 |
Aluminium Rolling Casting, Extruding |
|
|
62 |
Copper Rolling, Casting, Extruding |
|
|
63 |
Other Metal Rolling, Casting |
21 |
Fabricated Metal |
64 |
Power Boiler and Structures |
|
|
65 |
Ornamental and Architectural Metal Production |
|
|
66 |
Stamped, Pressed and Coated |
|
|
67 |
Wire and Wire Products |
|
|
68 |
Hardware, Tool and Cutlery |
|
|
69 |
Heating Equipment |
|
|
70 |
Machine Shops |
|
|
71 |
Other Metal Fabricating Industries |
22 |
Machinery |
72 |
Agriculture Implement |
|
|
73 |
Commercial Refrigeration |
|
|
74 |
Other Machinery and Equipment |
23 |
Transportation Equipment |
75 |
Aircraft |
|
|
76 |
Motor Vehicle |
|
|
77 |
Truck, bus body and trailer |
|
|
78 |
Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories |
|
|
79 |
Railroad Rolling Stock |
|
|
80 |
Shipbuilding and Repair |
|
|
81 |
Miscellaneous transportation |
24 |
Electrical and Electronic Products |
82 |
Small Electrical Equipment |
|
|
83 |
Major Appliances |
|
|
84 |
Record Players, Radio and Television |
|
|
85 |
Electronic Equipment |
|
|
86 |
Office, Store and Business |
|
|
87 |
Communications, Energy Wire |
|
|
88 |
Battery |
|
|
89 |
Other Electrical and Electronic Products |
25 |
Non-metallic mineral products |
90 |
Clay Products |
|
|
91 |
Cement |
|
|
92 |
Concrete Products |
|
|
93 |
Ready-mix Concrete |
|
|
94 |
Glass, and Glass Products |
|
|
95 |
Non-metallic mineral |
26 |
Refined Petroleum and Coal Products |
96 |
Refined Petroleum and Coal Products |
27 |
Chemicals and Chemical Products |
97 |
Industrial Chemicals |
|
|
98 |
Plastic and Synthetic Resin |
|
|
99 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine |
|
|
100 |
Paint and Varnish |
|
|
101 |
Soap and Cleaning Compounds |
|
|
102 |
Toilet Preparations |
|
|
103 |
Chemicals and Chemical Products |
28 |
Other Manufacturing |
104 |
Jewellery and Precious Metals |
|
|
105 |
Sporting Goods and Toy |
|
|
106 |
Sign and Display |
|
|
107 |
Floor Tile, Linoleum and Coated Fabric |
|
|
108 |
Other manufacturing ind. n.e.c. |
1 . Staff Working Paper. Paul Berlinguette and Dan Johnson.
2 . Staff Working Paper. Audrey Chapman and Po-Yee Lee
3 . Staff Working Paper. Audrey Chapman and Po-Yee Lee. This paper includes a description of the methodology used to estimate the value of imports affected by anti-dumping measures.
4 . For example, the value of domestic shipments by the women's footwear industry was estimated by using the value of shipments reported to Statistics Canada for the footwear industry (which also includes shipments of men's footwear).
5 . Actions are measured on a country specific basis. Findings can include a number of actions on the same product. For example, the one Tribunal finding NQ-89-003, Women's Leather Boots and Shoes represents six actions; one each for Brazil, China, Poland, Romania, Taiwan and Yugoslavia.
6 . Where a finding against a country involved both dumped and subsidized imports, staff counted it as a single action.
7 . Primarily Carpets.
8 . The Pacific Rim countries include People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand.
9 . Reports to the WTO refer to findings "in force". See note on terminology for an explanation of the meaning compared with the term "in place" used in Part PART II - .
10 . Anti-dumping and countervailing measures, and undertakings in force at the end of the calendar year. Undertakings relating to exports to Canada are also included.
11 . If the report to the WTO of a countervailing measure against the European Union does not specify a particular member state, the countervailing measure is counted as an action against imports of each of the member states of the European Union in the year of the finding. In Part II, only member states that had exported the products in question to Canada are included in the number of actions.
12 . Anti-dumping measures only, unless indicated otherwise.
B Combined anti-dumping and countervailing measures.
C Countervailing measures only.
13 . Percentage is based on measures in 1995.
[Table of Contents]
Initial publication: April 6, 2001
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