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Natural Resources Canada

Resource Stewardship Framework:  Background Information

March 2004


Purpose

  • To provide a background to the Resource Stewardship project, its benefits and deliverables
  • To explain the components of a Resource Stewardship framework
  • To indicate completed and future steps

Project Background

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) is working with partners to prepare a complete set of functional requirements and implementation specifications for a comprehensive "Resource Stewardship Framework Toolkit"

Potential resource stewardship areas include: Information, Financial, HR, Security, Communications and Real property

The Toolkit will enable partners and other government departments and agencies to:

  • Establish complete accountability frameworks for stewardship of resources in their institutions;
  • Publish frameworks electronically (on the Internet/intranet) for easy access and reference by all managers and employees in the institution; and
  • Maintain the currency and relevancy of the frameworks on an ongoing basis

Key Project Benefits

  • Enhance the accountability for managing departmental functions and resources
  • Improve and strengthen the adopting organization's control framework
  • Increase the clarity and visibility around responsibilities for managing functions and resources at all levels in an organization (e.g., RC, branch, sector, department)
  • Significant tool in addressing the Stewardship and Accountability elements of the TBS Management Accountability Framework 

Project Deliverables

  • Department-independent functional and implementation specifications for the toolkit in respect of
    • Information resources,
    • Financial resources, and
    • Other management domains (as time and resources permit)
  • Proof of concept (at NRCan)
  • Compendium of lessons learned and best practices
  • Information sessions and presentations to "spread the word"

Key Elements of a Resource Stewardship Framework

  • Resource Stewardship Area ("the matrix")
  • Key Accountability Areas
  • Functions
  • Key Roles
  • Accountability Boundaries
  • Standard Action Verbs

Example of a Resource Stewardship Area ("the matrix")

Key Acc. Areas Functions DM (Chief Information Steward) (DMC) EIC Chair (EIC) Corporate Stewardship Local Stewardship
ADM CSS DG IMB Exec. Dir NOL Sector Information Steward Sector ADM Program Manager Individual Employee
6. Service Delivery. Operations & Support Access to Information & Privacy Approve (E)   Advise (E) Advise Guide Monitor   Cooperate Advise (L) Approve (L) Cooperate Advise (L) Cooperate
  IM/IT Security   Approve (E) Guide (S) Advise (E) Guide (S) Advise (E)   Cooperate Advise (L) Cooperate Cooperate Cooperate
  Content management Approve (E) Guide (E) Approve (S) Guide (S) Approve (E) Guide Advise (L) Approve (L) Cooperate Cooperate  
  Infrastructure operations       Perform (E, S)   Advise (S, P) Perform (L)   Perform (P) Advise (L) Cooperate
  Information resources development & maintenance   Approve (E) Approve (S) Perform (E, S)   Advise (S, L, P) Approve (L) Perform (P) Advise (L) Cooperate
  Information lifecycle management   Approve (E) Approve (S) Perform (E, S)    Advise (S, L, P) Approve 9L) Perform (P) Advise (L) Cooperate
7. Monitoring & Reporting Active & Risk/value monitoring     Perform (E) Perform (S) Perform (NOL) Advise (S) Perform (L) Approve (L) Perform (P) Advise (L) Cooperate
  Reporting (accountability) Approve (E) Perform (E) Approve (S) Perform (S) Perform (NOL) Advise (S) Perform (L) Approve (L) Advise (L) Perform (P) Cooperate
8. Auditing & Evaluation Audit Approve Advise Advise Advise Cooperate Cooperate Advise Cooperate Advise Cooperate Cooperate
  Evaluation Approve Advise Advise Advise Cooperate Cooperate Advise Cooperate Advise Cooperate Cooperate

Key Accountability Areas

Key Accoutnability Areas include a) Leadership, strategic Direction and Liaison; 2 Policies, Procedures, Standards & Funcitonal DirectionéAdvice; 3. Planning, Budgeting and Organization; 4. Acquisition & Implementation; 5. Employee & Community Development, Awareness & Learning; 6. Service Delivery Operations & Support; 7. Monitoring & Reporting and 8. Auditing & Evaluating.


Example of Functions

Function Objectives of the Function Notes & Observations
Strategic Direction Establish and continuously review and fine-tune the strategic direction for the stewardship of information resources in support of - and alignment with - plans and priorities and program, services and public policy objectives. Done at least at two levels:  (1) Enterprise, and (2) Sector.  Sectors may direct that strategic direction be also established at the program level.
Key External Liaison & Coordination Present the departmental position and advance departmental interests in key external information stewardship and related forums.  Share results with the department Seeking partnerships and sharing good practices horizontally
Policy frameworks & Specific policies, guides, procedures & standards Establish and continuously review and fine-tune the information stewardship policy and procedural environment in the department From a policy and standards perspective, done at two levels (Enterprise and Local).  From a procedural perspective, four levels are relevant (E, S, L and P)
Functional direction, guidance & advice Provide authoritative guidance and assistance in the application and interpretation of specialized, subject-matter policies, standards and procedures. Accountability for functional guidance remains at all times with the designated functional authority for each policy area.  Responsibility may be delegated.
Strategic planning Establish and continuously review and fine-tune strategic plans as it related to relevant information stewardship functions and operations. Normally done according to cycles, e.g., three-year plans with annual reports
Budgeting Establish and justify funding levels required to carry out all relevant aspects of information stewardship "Relevant' indicates context specificity.  The line items of a program-level budget will be different from those of the shared or enterprise level.
Organization development Establish and continuously maintain the specific organizational resources required to carry out all relevant aspects of information stewardship "Relevant" indicates context specificity.  Organizational resources at the program level will be different from those at the shared or enterprise levels.
Community development Enhance the ability of the relevant information stewardship community to (1) continuously renew itself and (2) to partner successfully with program and service delivery areas. "Relevant" indicates context specificity.  The community at the sector (local) level will be different from the community at the shared or enterprise levels.
Awareness development Enhance current awareness, knowledge and appreciation within the relevant information stewardship communities in respect of business information stewardship and alignment direction, strategies, initiatives and developments through various channels. "Relevant" indicates context specificity.  The community at the sector (local) level will be different from the community at the shared or enterprise levels.
Learning & development Enhance personal learning and development skills and competencies in order to perform more effectively Relies on personal initiative and depends on organizational commitment.

Key Roles

  • Where specific accountabilities/responsibilities are assigned in a resource stewardship framework, this is called a "key role"
  • Key roles are normally grouped at the Corporate (departmental) level or at the Sector/Corporate Branch level
  • The specifics of the groupings - as well as the specific key roles - will vary depending on the resource stewardship framework
  • The other major variable is the extent of the responsibility. These variables are also called "accountability boundaries"

Accountability Boundaries

Resource Management Domain equally between enterprise/strategic adn local/tactical


Standard Action Verbs

Term Definition Notes & Observations
Advise Give advice as and when required. Accountable for the quality of the advice provided Accountability is confined to advice provided in the exercise of job- or function-related responsibilities
Approve Sanction upon due process (review, advice, availability of resources and consideration.) Accountable for the results and impacts of the initiative sanctioned.  Approver may delegate responsibility for due process aspects, including ongoing monitoring.  However, accountability remains with the approver.
Cooperate Contribute actively to the fulfillment of a function or initiative and comply with its requirements. Accountable for compliance. Equivalent to "active compliance", whereby the person is proactive in ensuring the function or initiative (e.g., ATI, audit, etc.) succeeds
Direct Set the course, create success conditions and provide requisite resources within delegated authorities Strongest verb. Balances strong authority (set direction) with responsibility (create success conditions and provide resources)
Formulate Ensure the development of a governance product (e.g., a policy, a procedure, a standard, a business case or strategy) and submit to due process (consult, disseminate, approve, etc.) Accountable for the quality & appropriateness of the product. The "development" aspect (responsibility) can be delegated, while quality & appropriateness aspects (accountability) cannot. 
Guide Ensure the provision of guidance of a functional nature (e.g., communications, security, IT, IM, etc.,) where specifically authorized to do so. Accountable for the quality and appropriateness of the functional advice provided  "Guide" applies to functional advice that must be sought (e.g., DG Comm. must be consulted on aspects touching on corporate communications). The "provision" aspect (responsibility) can be delegated, while quality & appropriateness aspects (accountability) cannot. 
Monitor Continuing involvement by maintaining appropriate awareness of developments and impacts of an initiative or functional guidance provided. Accountable for maintaining ongoing awareness and acting appropriately on this awareness. "Monitor" does not mean "Enforce". It is maintaining the capacity to intervene (e.g., by requesting clarifications or triggering audits) when circumstances demand it.
Perform Ensure the carrying out of an activity in the exercise of job or functional responsibilities. Accountable for the quality and appropriateness of the activity or function carried out. For instance, "Budgeting" is typically a job-related activity, while "audit" is a function. The "carrying out" aspect (responsibility) can be delegated, while quality & appropriateness aspects (accountability) cannot

Completed and Future Steps

  • Steps Completed
    • Functional and implementation specifications (for Information and Finance & Asset Management frameworks)
    • Compendium of best practices
    • Web-based Proof of Concept for Information and Finance & Asset Management frameworks
  • Next Steps
    • Moving from proof-of-concept to prototype
    • Compendium of lessons learned
    • Information sessions and presentations