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The PMRA is currently working with its counterparts in other countries to harmonize the processes used to regulate pest control products and ensure the protection of health and the environment.
International Harmonization
The aim of harmonization includes standardization of the type and scope of studies required to register a pesticide, the protocol followed in carrying out these required studies, the format and presentation of the submissions provided in support of a registration application, and the methods used to evaluate submissions and prepare reports.
Most notably, the PMRA pursues a wide range of initiatives with the United States and Mexico through the NAFTA Technical Working Group on Pesticides (NAFTA TWG), established under the North American Free Trade Agreement. The NAFTA TWG met for the first time in March 1996; its aim is to create a more consistent basis for pesticide registration by the year 2002. Targets for harmonizing pesticide regulatory processes in the NAFTA countries include:
- developing common data submissions for manufacturers;
- providing greater co-ordination of approval processes for pesticides;
- eliminating trade problems related to differences in maximum residue limits;
- developing a common labelling system; and,
- providing concurrent access to products.
Other International Initiatives
Harmonization initiatives are also being pursued through the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Pesticides Forum. Current efforts of the OECD Pesticides Forum are focussed on developing a common format for industry data submissions and country review reports, a compatible electronic data submission and review process, common data sets and evaluation criteria, common data requirements for pheromones and microbials, comprehensive summary requirements, test guidelines and effective risk reduction initiatives.
Additionally, the PMRA participates in the following intiatives:
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