This site will look much better in a browser that supports web standards, but it is accessible to any browser or Internet device.

Competition Bureau of Canada

Competition Bureau

Guide to the Advertising of Consumer Textile Articles

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Prohibitions
  3. Definitions
  4. Advertisements Subject to the Regulations
  5. Guidelines for Advertising
  6. Manner of Disclosure of Required Information
  7. Fibre Content Representations Used in Advertising
  8. False and/or Misleading Representations
  9. Environmental Claims Used in Advertising
Appendix A
Examples of Consumer Textile Articles included in Schedule I of the Textile Labelling Act and Regulations
Appendix B
Examples of Consumer Textile Articles included in Schedule II of the Textile Labelling Act and Regulations
Appendix C
Generic Names - Natural Fibres and Man-made Fibres

1. Introduction

Table of Contents | Next Section

This guide provides an outline of the advertising requirements for consumer textile articles subject to the Textile Labelling Act and the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations. This information should be read in conjunction with the appropriate sections of the Act and the Regulations which will, of course, govern. Copies of the Textile Labelling Act and the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations may be obtained, for a fee, from the following address:

Canadian Communications Group - Publishing
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada
K1A 0S9
Telephone: (819) 956-4802
Facsimile: (819) 994-1498

All cheques or money orders must be made payable to the Receiver General for Canada.


1.1 Objectives of the Textile Labelling Act and the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations

  • to protect consumers against misrepresentation in the labelling and advertising of textile fibre products;
  • to enable consumers to choose textiles on the basis of fibre content

1.2 Effective Date of Regulations

While Section 5 of the Textile Labelling Act dealing with false or misleading representations has been in effect since December 13, 1971, the Textile Labelling Act, in its entirety, and the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations have been fully operative since December 1, 1972.


2. Prohibitions

Sections 3, 4 and 5 Act

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

The Textile Labelling Act prohibits

  1. A dealer from selling, importing into Canada or advertising consumer textile articles unless they are labelled with fibre content and dealer identification in accordance with the Act and Regulations.

  2. A dealer from making, in an advertisement, any representation with respect to the fibre content of the article unless it is in accordance with the Regulations.

  3. A dealer, by means of a label, advertisement or otherwise from making any false or misleading representations relating to textile fibre products.

3. Definitions

Section 2 Act

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

Advertise
The term "advertise" means to make any representation to the public by any means whatever, except a representation on a label, for the purpose of promoting directly or indirectly the sale of a textile fibre product.

Section 2 Act

Dealer
The "dealer" is the person who is a manufacturer, processor, finisher or retailer of a textile fibre product or a person who is engaged in the business of importing or selling any textile fibre product.

Section 2 Act

Consumer Textile Article
The term "consumer textile article" means any textile fibre, yarn or fabric, or any product made in whole or in part from a textile fibre, yarn or fabric that is in the form in which it is to be sold to any person for consumption or use. This term does not include textile fibre products which are to be used in manufacturing, processing or finishing of any product for sale.

Section 2 Act

Textile Fibre Product
The term "textile fibre product" means any consumer textile article and any textile fibre, yarn or fabric used or to be used in a consumer textile article.

Section 2 Act | Section 3 Regulations

Textile Fibre Product
A "label" is any label, mark, sign, device, imprint, stamp, brand or ticket.

A representation label is a label containing any representation as to the textile fibre content of the article to which it is applied and may contain supplementary information not required by the Regulations.

A disclosure label is a representation label containing required information supplied according to the provisions of the Act and Regulations for a consumer textile article.

Both required and non-required information may be shown on the same label.

Section 2 Regulations

Country of Origin
The "country of origin" is the country in which

a) a textile fibre was grown or made, or

b) any textile fibre product not included in paragraph (a) was substantially made.


4. Advertisements Subject to the Regulations

Section 4 Act | Section 22 Regulations

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

An advertisement promotes the sale of a product. This includes promoting the sale of a product via newspaper inserts, flyers, consumer magazines, catalogues, television, video, radio or in store signs. Advertisements for consumer textile articles, as identified in Appendix A, are subject to the advertising requirements of the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations unless:

  • the article is included in Schedule II (see Appendix B) or is not prescribed (ie. articles which do not require a disclosure label)
  • the advertisement appears in a newspaper, magazine or other periodical that is published for and distributed exclusively to dealers; or
  • the advertising is done by means other than written words, depiction, video presentations, radio or television.

5. Guidelines for Advertising

Section 4 Act | Sections 22 and 23 Regulations | Part III Regulations

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

5.1 Fibre Content

Fibre content disclosures in the advertising of consumer textile articles are not required. However, where any representation as to the textile fibre content of a consumer textile article is made in advertising, the basic requirements are that the generic names, as identified in Appendix C, of all fibres present, in all constituent parts or sections as required, must be disclosed in descending order of predominance together at least once in the advertisement.

It should be noted that the generic names for fibres do not have to be bilingual and percentages need not be disclosed unless a representation as to the amount of fibre(s) present in the consumer textile article is made. Abbreviations for generic names such as "poly" for "polyester" are unacceptable.

5.2 Country of Origin

Country of origin disclosures in the advertising of consumer textile articles is not required unless a representation is made that the article, or any fabric or fibre therein is imported. For example, if in an advertisement the statement, "imported damask cover" is used to promote the sale of a bed mattress, the country of origin of the damask cover must appear elsewhere in the advertisement.


6. Manner of Disclosure of Required Information

Section 24 Regulations

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

Where fibre content and country of origin representations are required to be made, they must appear in the advertisement together and in type of equal size and prominence. It is desirable that the required information be in a conspicuous position in the advertisement, be readily observable to the prospective consumer and not be minimized or detracted from, by non-required information.


7. Fibre Content Representations Used in Advertising

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

7.1 The disclosure of one or more fibres in a blend

"(name of fibre(s)) blend" or "(name of fibre(s)) mix"

When the terms "(name of fibre(s)) blend" or "(name of fibre(s)) mix" are used, it is preferred, although not required, that these terms refer to the predominant fibre present. In the blend, any one of the fibres present or all the fibres may be listed in an advertisement. However, the actual fibre content must appear in the prescribed manner somewhere in the advertisement. For example, a sport jacket produced from a 65% wool and 35% polyester blend could be referred to as either a polyester blend or a wool blend, providing the fibre content appears in the prescribed manner elsewhere in the advertisement.

7.2 The use of a fibre, yarn or fabric trade mark

Registered trade marks for a fibre, yarn or fabric, may be shown in larger and/or more prominent type in the advertisement provided the generic names of all the fibres present in the article appear somewhere in the advertisement in type of the same size and prominence. For example, an acceptable representation in an advertisement for a Cotton and "Lycra" Spandex blend swimsuit could be:

Cotton and LYCRA swimsuit
Solid colours only
Cotton and Lycra Spandex

7.3 The disclosure of the amount in which one fibre is present in the article

If the percentage in which one fibre present in the consumer textile article is disclosed in an advertisement, then the percentages of all fibres present in the article must be provided as prescribed in the Regulations. For example, sport socks made from a 70% cotton and 30% nylon blend could be represented in an advertisement as:

Comfortable 70% cotton sport socks
One-size-fits-all. 70% cotton/30% nylon blend

7.4 The use of terms which may imply a certain textile fibre content

If, in advertising, certain terms are used which are likely to mislead the consumer as to the actual fibre content of the article, it is advisable that the fibre content of the article be disclosed.

Coined words or terms which contain the generic name or registered trade mark of any fibre or any words which are phonetically similar to a fibre's generic name or trademark are considered to imply a certain textile fibre content. When the article does not contain the fibre implied by the terminology, the actual fibre content or a clear indication that it does not contain that fibre should be given in the advertisement.

7.5 The disclosure of the fibre content of one constituent part of the article

When a representation as to the textile fibre content of one constituent part or section of an article is made in an advertisement, the generic names of all fibres present in all the constituent parts or sections, as required by the Regulations, must be disclosed in descending order of predominance by weight. However, trimmings and linings, interlinings, fillings or stuffings which have been added for purposes other than warmth do not require fibre content disclosure. For example, an acceptable fibre content representation in an advertisement for a sleeping bag which is constructed with a polyester fill, a nylon outer shell and cotton flannel lining could be:

Sleeping bags with warm polyester fill insulation
Nylon outer shell, soft cotton flannel lining

Whenever a representation as to the fibre content of a specific constituent part or section is made in an advertisement, the advertisement must clearly state to which part of the item the fibre content disclosure applies. For example, use of the expression "down filled" or "down jacket", in an advertisement implies that the only interlining present in the article is down. If in fact only the body fill of the jacket is down, the advertisement must clearly state this. An acceptable representation in an advertisement for the down jacket could be:

Outstanding value on Down Jackets.
60% down and 40% waterfowl feathers filled
body with 100% polyester filled sleeves and 100%
nylon outer shell.

NOTE:
When feather filled articles are advertised, the words "landfowl", "waterfowl" or the name of the bird, eg. chicken, goose must accompany the word "feather".

8. False and/or Misleading Representations

Section 5 Act | Sections 41-45 Regulations

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

False and/or misleading representations in the advertising of all textile fibre products relating to the fibre content, type, quality, performance, origin or method of manufacture of the textile are prohibited.

In specific instances, the following words or expressions may be considered to be false or misleading. The Regulations should therefore, be consulted before using the following words or expressions:

  • "all" or "pure"
  • "virgin" or "new"
  • use of a cut vs finished measurement
  • use of an expression, word, depiction or symbol that signifies or connotes fur, hair or wool or an animal that bears fur, hair or wool
  • use of any expression, word, depiction or symbol that signifies or connotes a bird.

9. Environmental Claims Used in Advertising

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Next Section

Terms that imply an environmental benefit should only be used when such claims can be supported by recognized standards or scientific principles. General or vague statements such as "environmentally friendly", "green" or "natural" should not be used unless they are further qualified with a statement of how the overall environmental impact of the product has been reduced or minimized.

Terms such as "degradable", "recycled", "recyclable" or "reused" have specific meaning and implications. For more detailed information in this regard please consult the document entitled "Principles and Guidelines for Environmental Labelling and Advertising" available from the Information Center of the Competition Bureau.


Appendix A

Previous Section | Table of Contents | Appendix B

Examples of Consumer Textile Articles included in Schedule I of the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations

  1. Jackets

  2. Coats, overcoats, topcoats, capes and ponchos

  3. Pants, slacks and shorts

  4. Suits

  5. Overalls and work clothing

  6. Shirts and blouses

  7. Sweaters

  8. Skirts and kilts

  9. Sports clothing

  10. Dresses, jumpers, and jumpsuits

  11. Dusters, house coats, bathrobes, dressing gowns and smocks

  12. Children's clothing including play clothing, overalls, snow suits, etc.

  13. Towels

  14. Bedspreads, blankets, quilts and comforters

  15. Sheets, pillows, and pillow cases

  16. Slip covers, Afghans, throws and other covers for furniture, appliances and automobile seats

  17. Draperies, drapery liners and curtains

  18. Sleeping bags

  19. Tents and tent flys

  20. Undergarments, lingerie, sleepwear and swimwear

  21. Scarves, shawls, mufflers and handkerchiefs

  22. Stretch tights (leotards), hosiery and panty hose

  23. Gloves, mittens and gaiters

  24. Wigs, toupees, switches and other hair pieces

  25. Headwear

  26. Aprons and bibs

  27. Diapers

  28. Neckties, bow ties, dickies and detachable collars and cuffs

  29. Umbrellas and parasols

  30. Cordage and ropes

  31. Batts, batting, wadding, and padding

  32. Yarns, sewing and embroidery threads

  33. Piece goods and narrow fabrics

  34. Table cloths, silence cloths, napkins, doilies, dresser and furniture scarves, runners and antimacassars

  35. Dish cloths, dish towels and wash cloths

  36. Covers and pads for ironing boards and sleeve boards

  37. Covers for bathroom fixtures

  38. Outer coverings of upholstered furniture, mattresses, box springs, cushions, chair pads, oven mitts, pot holders, placemats and mattress and pillow protectors

  39. Carpets, carpeting, rugs and carpet tiles

  40. Bed canopies

Appendix B

Appendix A | Table of Contents | Appendix C

Examples of Consumer Textile Articles included in Schedule II of the Textile Labelling and Advertising Regulations

  1. Articles intended for a one time use only

  2. Overshoes, boots, shoes, indoor slippers, footwear liners and insoles

  3. Handbags, luggage, carrying cases, brushes

  4. Toys, ornaments, pictures, lamp shades, tapestries, wall hangings, wall coverings, room dividers, screens, book covers, book marks, gift wrap, flags, and pennants

  5. Sports and games equipment other than sports garments

  6. Lawn and beach furniture, including lawn and beach umbrellas and parasols, and hammocks

  7. Playpens, crib-pens, strollers, jumpers, walkers and car seats for infants or children

  8. Labels, adhesive tapes and sheets, cleaning cloths, wipers, therapeutic devices and heating pads

  9. Pet accessories

  10. Belts, suspenders, arms bands, garters, sanitary belts and bandages

  11. Curler head covers, hair nets and shower caps

  12. Carpet under padding

  13. Musical instruments and accessories

  14. Straw or felt headwear, padding or helmets worn in sports

  15. Non-fibrous materials that do not have a fabric support, including films and foams

  16. Household twine, string, craft ribbon not intended to be used in the construction of prescribed consumer textile articles, baler twine, binder twine and gift wrap ribbon

NOTE:
The articles listed above are exempt from the labelling requirements of the Act and Regulations, but if labelled they must be labelled in a manner which is neither false or deceptive (Section 5 of the Act).

Appendix C

Appendix B | Table of Contents

GENERIC NAMES
FOR FIBRES

NATURAL FIBRES

MAN-MADE FIBRES

  • abaca
  • asbestos
  • coir or coco
  • cotton
  • down
    duck down
    goose down
    swan down
  • (feather)
    landfowl feather
    waterfowl feather
    (name of bird) feather
  • hemp
  • jute
  • kapok
  • linen or flax
  • ramie
  • rubber
  • silk
  • sisal
  • wool
    alpaca
    alpaca hair
    alpaca wool
    angora goat hair
    camel
    camel hair
    camel wool
    cashmere
    kashmir goat hair
    kashmir wool
    lambs wool
    llama
    llama hair
    llama wool
    mohair
    mohair wool
    vicuna
    vicuna hair
    vicuna wool
  • acetate
  • acrylic
  • anidex
  • aramid
  • azlon or protein
  • chlorofibre
    saran
    polyvinyl chloride or vinyon
  • flurofibre
  • glass
  • metallic
  • modacylic
  • nylon or polyamide
  • nytril
  • olefin or polyolefin
    polyethylene
    polypropylene
    PBI
  • polyester
  • poluyrethane
    spandex or elastane
  • rayon
    cuprammonium
    cuprammonium rayon
    cupro or cupro rayon
    viscose or viscose rayon
    lyocell or lyocell rayon
    modal or modal rayon
  • rubber
    lastrile
  • triacetate
  • vinal or vinylal

Note: Hair or fur removed from skin of an animal other than
those referred to above can be disclosed as
(name of animal) hair........................poil de (nom de l'animal)
(name of animal) fibre.......................fibre de (nom de l'animal)
fur fibre............................................fibre de fourrure
For example:
angora rabbit hair.................................poil de lapin angora
angora rabbit fibre................................fibre de lapin angora

Complete our survey