North American Industry Classification (NAICS) 1997

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North American Industry Classification (NAICS) 1997

Classification


31-33	Manufacturing
	This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the physical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products. These products may be finished, in the sense that they are ready to be used or consumed, or semi-finished, in the sense of becoming a raw material for an establishment to use in further manufacturing. Related activities, such as the assembly of the component parts of manufactured goods; the blending of materials; and the finishing of manufactured products by dyeing, heat-treating, plating and similar operations are also treated as manufacturing activities. Manufacturing establishments are known by a variety of trade designations, such as plants, factories or mills. Manufacturing establishments may own the materials which they transform or they may transform materials owned by other establishments. Manufacturing may take place in factories or in workers' homes, using either machinery or hand tools. Certain activities involving the transformation of goods are classified in other sectors. Some examples are post-harvest activities of agricultural establishments, such as crop drying; logging; the beneficiating of mineral ores; the production of structures by construction establishments; and various activities conducted by retailers, such as meat cutting and the assembly of products such as bicycles and computers.

311	Food Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing food for human or animal consumption.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing beverages or tobacco (312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing)

3111	Animal Food Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals, including pets.

31111	Animal Food Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals, including pets.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	slaughtering animals for feed (31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing)
	-	manufacturing hormones or other pharmaceutical products for use in animal feed (32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing)

311111	Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	slaughtering animals for feed (311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering)
	-	slaughtering poultry for dog and cat food (311615, Poultry Processing)
	Example Activities

311119	Other Animal Food Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing hormones or other pharmaceutical products for use in animal feed (325410, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3112	Grain and Oilseed Milling
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in milling grains and oilseeds; refining and blending fats and oils; and making breakfast cereal products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	milling grain to make animal feed (3111, Animal Food Manufacturing)

31121	Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in grinding grains or vegetables; milling, cleaning and polishing rice; or manufacturing malt. Integrated mills, which grind grain and further process the milling products into such products as prepared flour mixes or doughs, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	milling grain to make animal feed (31111, Animal Food Manufacturing)
	-	crushing oilseeds or wet-milling corn (31122, Starch and Vegetable Fat and Oil Manufacturing)
	-	milling grain to make breakfast cereals (31123, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from purchased flour (31182, Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing)
	-	mixing purchased rice with other dried ingredients (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	brewing malt beverages (31212, Breweries)

311211	Flour Milling
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in grinding grains, fruits or vegetables, except rice. Integrated mills, which grind grain and further process the milling products into such products as prepared flour mixes or doughs, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	milling grain to make animal feed (311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing)
	-	milling rice (311214, Rice Milling and Malt Manufacturing)
	-	wet-milling corn and other vegetables (311221, Wet Corn Milling)
	-	crushing oilseeds (311224, Oilseed Processing)
	-	milling grain to make breakfast cereals (311230, Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from purchased flour (311822, Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour)
	Example Activities

311214	Rice Milling and Malt Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milling rice; cleaning and polishing rice; manufacturing rice flour or meal; or manufacturing malt from barley, rye or other grains.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing malt extract (311940, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing)
	-	mixing rice with other dried ingredients (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	brewing malt beverages (312120, Breweries)
	Example Activities

31122	Starch and Vegetable Fat and Oil Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet-milling corn and vegetables; crushing oilseeds and tree nuts and extracting oils; or processing or blending purchased fats and oils.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	grinding flour and edible meal from grains and vegetables (31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing butter (31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing lard (31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing)
	-	processing marine fats and oils (31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging)
	-	manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup, and starch-based dessert powders (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing ethyl alcohol by the wet-mill process (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)

311221	Wet Corn Milling
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet-milling corn and other vegetables. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing starch are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	reducing maple sap to maple syrup (111999, All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming)
	-	grinding (dry-milling) corn (311211, Flour Milling)
	-	manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup; and starch-based dessert powders (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing ethyl alcohol by the wet-mill process (325190, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

311224	Oilseed Processing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in crushing oilseeds and tree nuts and extracting oils. Both edible and inedible products may be produced.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing corn oil by wet corn milling (311221, Wet Corn Milling)
	-	processing purchased vegetable oils (311225, Fat and Oil Refining and Blending)
	Example Activities

311225	Fat and Oil Refining and Blending
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fats and oils by processing crude or partially refined oils, for example to deodorize them; or blending purchased fats and oils. Both edible and inedible products may be produced. Both animal and vegetable fats and oils may be used.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing corn oil by wet corn milling (311221, Wet Corn Milling)
	-	manufacturing vegetable fats and oils by crushing oilseeds (311224, Oilseed Processing)
	-	manufacturing butter (311515, Butter, Cheese, and Dry and Condensed Dairy Products Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing lard (311614, Rendering and Meat Processing from Carcasses)
	-	processing marine fats and oils (311710, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging)
	Example Activities

31123	Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chocolate-coated granola and breakfast bars (31133, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate)
	-	manufacturing granola and breakfast bars, except chocolate-coated (31134, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)

311230	Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.
	Example Activities

3113	Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sugar and confectionery products.

31131	Sugar Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, sugar syrup and refined sugar from sugar cane, raw cane sugar or sugar beets.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	reducing maple sap to maple syrup (11199, All Other Crop Farming)
	-	manufacturing corn sweeteners (31122, Starch and Vegetable Fat and Oil Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup; manufacturing starch-based dessert powders; and pasteurizing honey (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame and saccharine (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)

311310	Sugar Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, sugar syrup and refined sugar from sugar cane, raw cane sugar or sugar beets.
	Example Activities

31132	Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting and grinding cacao beans into chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectionery.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chocolate and chocolate confectionery from purchased chocolate (31133, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate)
	-	manufacturing non-chocolate confectionery (31134, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)

311320	Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting and grinding cacao beans into chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectionery.
	Example Activities

31133	Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectionery from purchased chocolate.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chocolate confectionery from cacao beans (31132, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans)
	-	manufacturing non-chocolate confectionery (31134, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)

311330	Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectionery from purchased chocolate.
	Example Activities

31134	Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-chocolate confectionery.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chocolate confectionery from cacao beans (31132, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans)
	-	manufacturing chocolate confectionery from purchased chocolate (31133, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate)
	-	roasting, salting, drying, cooking or canning nuts and seeds (31191, Snack Food Manufacturing)

311340	Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-chocolate confectionery.
	Example Activities

3114	Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits and vegetables; frozen entrées and side dishes of several ingredients, except seafood; and fruits and vegetables preserved by pickling, canning, dehydrating and similar processes.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing frozen, canned or dried dairy products (3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen, canned or dried meat products (3116, Meat Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen, canned or dried seafood products (3117, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging)
	-	manufacturing frozen or canned bakery products (3118, Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing)
	-	mixing purchased dehydrated potatoes, rice, pasta and other ingredients; freezing, canning or dehydrating eggs; or canning puddings; (3119, Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned fruit-flavoured drinks (3121, Beverage Manufacturing)

31141	Frozen Food Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits and vegetables; and frozen dinners and side dishes of several ingredients, except seafood.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	freeze-drying fruits and vegetables (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing frozen dairy products (31152, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen meat products (31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing)
	-	manufacturing frozen seafood products (31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging)
	-	manufacturing frozen bakery products (31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen doughs, made from purchased flour (31182, Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing)
	-	freezing eggs; (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)

311410	Frozen Food Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits and vegetables; and frozen dinners and side dishes of several ingredients, except seafood.
	Example Activities

31142	Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preserving fruits and vegetables by canning, pickling, brining and dehydrating (including freeze-drying). Canning uses heat sterilization; pickling uses vinegar solutions and brining uses salt solutions. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mixtures of dried ingredients, such as soup mixes and salad dressing mixes, are included provided they dehydrate at least one of the ingredients.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing canned dairy products (31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned meat products (31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing)
	-	manufacturing canned seafood products, including soups (31171, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging)
	-	mixing purchased dehydrated potatoes, rice, pasta and other ingredients; canning or dehydrating eggs; or canning puddings; (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned fruit-flavoured drinks (31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing)

311420	Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preserving fruits and vegetables by canning, pickling, brining and dehydrating (including freeze-drying). Canning uses heat sterilization; pickling uses vinegar solutions and brining uses salt solutions. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mixtures of dried ingredients, such as soup mixes and salad dressing mixes, are included provided they dehydrate at least one of the ingredients.
	Example Activities

3115	Dairy Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dairy products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing substitute products are included.

31151	Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dairy products, except frozen. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing substitute products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends (31122, Starch and Vegetable Fat and Oil Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt and other frozen dairy desserts (31152, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings (31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing)

311511	Fluid Milk Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing milk and processed milk products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing substitute products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing frozen whipped toppings (311410, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings and canned milk (311515, Butter, Cheese, and Dry and Condensed Dairy Products Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt and other frozen dairy desserts (311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

311515	Butter, Cheese, and Dry and Condensed Dairy Products Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing butter, cheese, and dry and condensed dairy products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing substitute products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends (311225, Fat and Oil Refining and Blending)
	-	manufacturing cottage cheese (311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings (311940, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

31152	Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream and other frozen desserts.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing frozen bakery products (31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing)

311520	Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream and other frozen desserts.
	Example Activities

3116	Meat Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing meat products.

31161	Animal Slaughtering and Processing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals, including poultry; preparing processed meats and meat by-products; or rendering animal fat, bones and meat scraps.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing animal feed from purchased meat products (31111, Animal Food Manufacturing)
	-	processing or blending purchased animal fats and oils (31122, Starch and Vegetable Fat and Oil Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen preparations of meat, poultry and other ingredients, such as frozen dinners (31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing preparations, except frozen or fresh, of meat, poultry and other ingredients, such as baby food and pork and beans (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing fresh preparations of meat, poultry and other ingredients, such as pizza and egg rolls (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)

311611	Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals, except poultry and small game. Establishments that slaughter animals and then prepare meat products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	rendering animal fat, bones and meat scraps, or processing purchased meat carcasses (311614, Rendering and Meat Processing from Carcasses)
	-	slaughtering poultry and small game (311615, Poultry Processing)
	Example Activities

311614	Rendering and Meat Processing from Carcasses
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones and meat scraps; or preparing meat and meat by-products from carcasses. Establishments known as boxed meat plants, primarily engaged in assembly-line cutting and packing of purchased carcasses, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing dog and cat food from purchased meat (311111, Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing)
	-	producing animal feed, except dog and cat food, from purchased meat (311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing)
	-	processing or blending purchased animal fats and oils (311225, Fat and Oil Refining and Blending)
	-	manufacturing frozen preparations of meat and other ingredients, such as frozen dinners (311410, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing preparations, except frozen or fresh, of meat and other ingredients, such as baby food and pork and beans (311420, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing fresh preparations of meat, poultry and other ingredients, such as pizza and egg rolls (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	cutting and packing of purchased meat, except boxed meat cut on an assembly-line basis (413160, Red Meat and Meat Product Wholesaler-Distributors)
	Example Activities

311615	Poultry Processing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering poultry and small game or preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat by-products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing dog and cat food from poultry products (311111, Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing frozen preparations of poultry and other ingredients, such as frozen dinners (311410, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing preparations, except frozen or fresh, of poultry and other ingredients, such as baby food (311420, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing fresh preparations of poultry and other ingredients, such as fresh pot pies (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3117	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in canning seafood, including soup; smoking, salting and drying seafood; preparing fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones and entrails; shucking and packing fresh shellfish; processing marine fats and oils; and freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships", that are engaged in shipboard processing of seafood, are included.

31171	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in canning seafood, including soup; smoking, salting and drying seafood; preparing fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones and entrails; shucking and packing fresh shellfish; processing marine fats and oils; and freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships", that are engaged in shipboard processing of seafood, are included.

311710	Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in canning seafood, including soup; smoking, salting and drying seafood; preparing fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones and entrails; shucking and packing fresh shellfish; processing marine fats and oils; and freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships", that are engaged in shipboard processing of seafood, are included.
	Example Activities

3118	Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing baked goods. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption, are included.

31181	Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, except cookies and crackers. Establishments classified in this industry may sell to commercial or retail customers, for consumption off the premises.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing cookies and crackers (31182, Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing)
	-	selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (44529, Other Specialty Food Stores)
	-	selling bakery products for immediate consumption, e.g. food court outlets, fast food outlets (72221, Limited-Service Eating Places)

311811	Retail Bakeries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption. Establishments in this industry make bakery products from flour, not from prepared doughs.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale (311814, Commercial Bakeries and Frozen Bakery Product Manufacturing)
	-	selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (445291, Baked Goods Stores)
	-	selling bakery products, for immediate consumption, e.g. food court outlets, fast food outlets (722210, Limited-Service Eating Places)
	Example Activities

311814	Commercial Bakeries and Frozen Bakery Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen baked products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, not for immediate consumption (311811, Retail Bakeries)
	-	selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (445291, Baked Goods Stores)
	-	selling bakery products, for immediate consumption (722210, Limited-Service Eating Places)
	Example Activities

31182	Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies and crackers; preparing flour mixes and dough from purchased flour; and manufacturing dry pasta.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	grinding flour and preparing flour mixes or dough (31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned pasta specialties (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing fresh pasta (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)

311821	Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, biscuits and similar products.
	Example Activities

311822	Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from purchased flour.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	grinding flour and preparing flour mixes or dough (311211, Flour Milling)
	Example Activities

311823	Dry Pasta Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry pasta.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing frozen pasta dinners (311410, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned pasta products (311420, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing fresh pasta, or mixes of purchased dry pasta and other ingredients (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

31183	Tortilla Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing frozen tortillas (31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing canned tortillas (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing tortilla chips (31191, Snack Food Manufacturing)

311830	Tortilla Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.
	Example Activities

3119	Other Food Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing food.

31191	Snack Food Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in salting, roasting, drying, cooking or canning nuts; processing grains or seeds into snacks; manufacturing peanut butter; or manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, hard pretzels, pork rinds and similar snacks.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chocolate-coated nuts from cacao beans (31132, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans)
	-	manufacturing chocolate-coated nuts from purchased chocolate (31133, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate)
	-	manufacturing candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn (31134, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing cookies and crackers (31182, Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing corn for popping (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)

311911	Roasted Nut and Peanut Butter Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in salting, roasting, drying, cooking or canning nuts; processing grains or seeds into snacks; or manufacturing peanut butter.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	processing grains and seeds for animal consumption (311119, Other Animal Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing chocolate-coated nuts from cacao beans (311320, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans)
	-	manufacturing chocolate-coated nuts from purchased chocolate (311330, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate)
	-	manufacturing candy-coated nuts (311340, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

311919	Other Snack Food Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing candy-covered popcorn (311340, Non-Chocolate Confectionery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing cookies and crackers (311821, Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing)
	-	salting, roasting, drying, cooking or canning nuts and seeds (311911, Roasted Nut and Peanut Butter Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing corn for popping (311990, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

31192	Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roasting coffee; manufacturing coffee and tea extracts and concentrates, including instant and freeze dried; blending tea; or manufacturing herbal tea. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing coffee and tea substitutes are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	bottling and canning iced tea or coffee (31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing)

311920	Coffee and Tea Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roasting coffee; manufacturing coffee and tea extracts and concentrates, including instant and freeze dried; blending tea; or manufacturing herbal tea. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing coffee and tea substitutes are included.
	Example Activities

31193	Flavouring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drink concentrates and syrup, and related products for soda fountain use or for making soft drinks.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	reducing maple sap to maple syrup (11199, All Other Crop Farming)
	-	manufacturing chocolate syrup (31132, Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans)
	-	manufacturing flavouring extracts (31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing powdered drink mixes (except coffee, tea and chocolate); and table syrup from corn syrup (31199, All Other Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing soft drinks (31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing)

311930	Flavouring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drink concentrates and syrup, and related products for soda fountain use or for making soft drinks.
	Example Activities

31194	Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dressings and seasonings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing ketchup and other tomato-based sauces; canning gravy; manufacturing boullion and dry salad dressing mixes by dehydrating ingredients (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing flavouring syrups (31193, Flavouring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial salts (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)

311940	Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dressings and seasonings.
	Example Activities

31199	All Other Food Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing food. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging for individual resale, perishable prepared foods such as salads, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables, are included.

311990	All Other Food Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing food. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging for individual resale, perishable prepared foods such as salads, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables, are included.
	Example Activities

312	Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages and tobacco products.

3121	Beverage Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	canning fruit and vegetable juices; freezing juices and drinks (3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing milk-based drinks (3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing soft drink bases or fruit syrups for flavouring; coffee and tea, except ready-to-drink; powdered drink mixes; and non-alcoholic cider (3119, Other Food Manufacturing)

31211	Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks, ice or bottled water, including that which is naturally carbonated. Water-bottling establishments in this industry purify the water before bottling it.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	freezing juices and drinks (31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing)
	-	canning fruit and vegetable juices (31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling and Drying)
	-	manufacturing milk-based drinks (31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing coffee and tea, except ready-to-drink (31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing soft drink bases or fruit syrups for flavouring (31193, Flavouring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing non-alcoholic cider (31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing non-alcoholic beer (31212, Breweries)
	-	manufacturing non-alcoholic wine (31213, Wineries)
	-	manufacturing dry ice (32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing)
	-	bottling water without purification (41321, Non-Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors)

312110	Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks, ice or bottled water, including that which is naturally carbonated. Water-bottling establishments in this industry purify the water before bottling it.
	Example Activities

31212	Breweries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, malt liquors and non-alcoholic beer.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing malt (31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing)
	-	bottling purchased malt beverages (41322, Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors)

312120	Breweries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, malt liquors and non-alcoholic beer.
	Example Activities

31213	Wineries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wine or brandy, from grapes or other fruit. Establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and manufacturing wine; manufacturing wine from purchased grapes and other fruit; blending wines; or distilling brandy are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	bottling purchased wine (41322, Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors)

312130	Wineries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wine or brandy, from grapes or other fruit. Establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and manufacturing wine; manufacturing wine from purchased grapes and other fruit; blending wines; or distilling brandy are included.
	Example Activities

31214	Distilleries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in distilling liquor, except brandy; blending liquor; or blending and mixing liquor and other ingredients.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing brandy (31213, Wineries)
	-	manufacturing non-potable ethanol (ethyl alcohol) (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	bottling purchased liquor (41322, Alcoholic Beverage Wholesaler-Distributors)

312140	Distilleries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in distilling liquor, except brandy; blending liquor; or blending and mixing liquor and other ingredients.
	Example Activities

3122	Tobacco Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tobacco products.

31221	Tobacco Stemming and Redrying
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in stemming or redrying tobacco. These establishments perform the final sorting, grading, redrying, treating and packing of tobacco leaf, and they typically age the tobacco.

312210	Tobacco Stemming and Redrying
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in stemming or redrying tobacco. These establishments perform the final sorting, grading, redrying, treating and packing of tobacco leaf, and they typically age the tobacco.
	Example Activities

31222	Tobacco Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cigarettes and other tobacco products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	stemming and redrying tobacco (31221, Tobacco Stemming and Redrying)

312220	Tobacco Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cigarettes and other tobacco products.
	Example Activities

313	Textile Mills
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing yarn or textile fabrics, or finishing yarn, textile fabrics or clothing. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing both fabrics and textile products, except knitted clothing, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing textile products, except clothing, from purchased fabric (314, Textile Product Mills)
	-	manufacturing clothing (315, Clothing Manufacturing)

3131	Fibre, Yarn and Thread Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in spinning yarn from fibres; texturing, throwing or twisting man-made fibre filaments or purchased yarns; or manufacturing thread for sewing, crocheting, embroidery, tatting and similar uses.

31311	Fibre, Yarn and Thread Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in spinning yarn from fibres; texturing, throwing or twisting man-made fibre filaments or purchased yarns; or manufacturing thread for sewing, crocheting, embroidery, tatting and similar uses.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing yarn or thread (31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing)
	-	manufacturing artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments (32522, Artificial and Synthetic Fibres and Filaments Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing glass fibres (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)

313110	Fibre, Yarn and Thread Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in spinning yarn from fibres; texturing, throwing or twisting man-made fibre filaments or purchased yarns; or manufacturing thread for sewing, crocheting, embroidery, tatting and similar uses.
	Example Activities

3132	Fabric Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile fabrics. Establishments classified in this industry group may finish the fabrics that they manufacture. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing both fabrics and textile products, except knitted clothing, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing textile fabrics; and coating fabrics (3133, Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating)
	-	manufacturing tire cord fabric (3149, Other Textile Product Mills)

31321	Broad-Woven Fabric Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving broad fabrics. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they weave. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products from broad-woven fabrics made in the same establishment are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting fabrics (31324, Knit Fabric Mills)
	-	manufacturing tire cord fabric (31499, All Other Textile Product Mills)

313210	Broad-Woven Fabric Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving broad fabrics. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they weave. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products from broad-woven fabrics made in the same establishment are included.
	Example Activities

31322	Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving or braiding narrow fabrics; or manufacturing embroideries with Schiffli machines. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they manufacture. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabric-covered elastic thread, yarn and cord are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	embroidering textile products (31499, All Other Textile Product Mills)

313220	Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving or braiding narrow fabrics; or manufacturing embroideries with Schiffli machines. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they manufacture. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabric-covered elastic thread, yarn and cord are included.
	Example Activities

31323	Nonwoven Fabric Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics, by bonding and/or interlocking fibres. Mechanical, chemical, thermal and solvent methods, and combinations thereof, are used. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they manufacture.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing woven felts or papermakers' felts (31321, Broad-Woven Fabric Mills)

313230	Nonwoven Fabric Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics, by bonding and/or interlocking fibres. Mechanical, chemical, thermal and solvent methods, and combinations thereof, are used. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they manufacture.
	Example Activities

31324	Knit Fabric Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting fabrics, on both circular (weft fabric) and flat-bed (warp fabric) machines. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing double and single knits, warp knits and interlock knits; manufacturing special construction fabrics by the Malimo, Arachne and similar processes; manufacturing knit lace; and making textile products in knitting mills are included. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they knit.

313240	Knit Fabric Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting fabrics, on both circular (weft fabric) and flat-bed (warp fabric) machines. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing double and single knits, warp knits and interlock knits; manufacturing special construction fabrics by the Malimo, Arachne and similar processes; manufacturing knit lace; and making textile products in knitting mills are included. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the fabrics that they knit.
	Example Activities

3133	Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in finishing yarn and thread, textile fabrics, textile products (except carpets and rugs), and clothing; and manufacturing coated or laminated fabrics.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing carpets and rugs (3141, Textile Furnishings Mills)
	-	embroidering textile products and clothing (3149, Other Textile Product Mills)
	-	knitting and finishing clothing in the same establishment (3151, Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing (cut-and-sew) and finishing clothing in the same establishment (3152, Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	fur dressing and dyeing (3161, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing)
	-	printing on articles of clothing, not made in the same establishment (3231, Printing and Related Support Activities)

31331	Textile and Fabric Finishing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in finishing yarn and thread, textile fabrics, textile products (except carpets and rugs), and clothing, not made in the same establishment. Finishing operations include bleaching; dyeing; printing fabrics (roller, screen, flock, plisse); chemical finishing for water repellency, fire resistance and mildew proofing; and mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, calendering, napping and stone-washing. Establishments, known as converters, primarily engaged in buying fabric in the grey and having it finished by contractors, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	coating, rubberizing, varnishing or waxing fabrics (31332, Fabric Coating)
	-	finishing carpets and rugs (31411, Carpet and Rug Mills)
	-	embroidering textile products and clothing (31499, All Other Textile Product Mills)
	-	knitting and finishing hosiery and socks, in the same establishment (31511, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting and finishing clothing, except hosiery and socks, in the same establishment (31519, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing and finishing men's and boys' cut-and-sew clothing, in the same establishment (31522, Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing and finishing women's and girls' cut-and-sew clothing, in the same establishment (31523, Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing and finishing other cut-and-sew clothing, in the same establishment (31529, Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	fur dressing and dyeing (31611, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing)
	-	printing on clothing (323113, Commercial Screen Printing)

313310	Textile and Fabric Finishing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in finishing yarn and thread, textile fabrics, textile products (except carpets and rugs), and clothing, not made in the same establishment. Finishing operations include bleaching; dyeing; printing fabrics (roller, screen, flock, plisse); chemical finishing for water repellency, fire resistance and mildew proofing; and mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, calendering, napping and stone-washing. Establishments, known as converters, primarily engaged in buying fabric in the grey and having it finished by contractors, are included.
	Example Activities

31332	Fabric Coating
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing coated or laminated fabrics; and in finishing textile fabrics or clothing by coating, laminating, rubberizing, varnishing, waxing or similar processes.

313320	Fabric Coating
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing coated or laminated fabrics; and in finishing textile fabrics or clothing by coating, laminating, rubberizing, varnishing, waxing or similar processes.
	Example Activities

314	Textile Product Mills
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products, except clothing.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing yarn or textile fabrics, or finishing yarn or fabrics, or manufacturing both fabrics and textile products (313, Textile Mills)
	-	manufacturing clothing (315, Clothing Manufacturing)

3141	Textile Furnishings Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carpets and rugs, and curtains and linens.

31411	Carpet and Rug Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carpets and rugs, including tufted, woven and needle-punched; or in finishing carpets and rugs.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing rugs from purchased carpet material; binding rugs (31499, All Other Textile Product Mills)
	-	manufacturing rubber mats and matting, such as bath and door (32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing)

314110	Carpet and Rug Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carpets and rugs, including tufted, woven and needle-punched; or in finishing carpets and rugs.
	Example Activities

31412	Curtain and Linen Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing curtains, draperies, linens and other home furnishings, from purchased materials.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing canvas exterior shades and awnings (31491, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills)
	-	manufacturing electric blankets (335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing blinds and shades (33792, Blind and Shade Manufacturing)

314120	Curtain and Linen Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing curtains, draperies, linens and other home furnishings, from purchased materials.
	Example Activities

3149	Other Textile Product Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products.

31491	Textile Bag and Canvas Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile bags, such as shipping and other industrial bags; or products from canvas or canvas substitutes, such as tarpaulins and tents.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing hemp bags in integrated hemp mills (31311, Fibre, Yarn and Thread Mills)

314910	Textile Bag and Canvas Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile bags, such as shipping and other industrial bags; or products from canvas or canvas substitutes, such as tarpaulins and tents.
	Example Activities

31499	All Other Textile Product Mills
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products. Establishments primarily engaged in garneting textile waste or other textile recycling; or embroidering textile products, including clothing, whether or not on a contract basis, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing embroideries using Schiffli machines (313220, Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery)
	-	manufacturing wire cable and rope (332619, Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing)

314990	All Other Textile Product Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products. Establishments primarily engaged in garneting textile waste or other textile recycling; or embroidering textile products, including clothing, whether or not on a contract basis, are included.
	Example Activities

315	Clothing Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing clothing not made in the same establishment (313, Textile Mills)
	-	embroidering clothing not made in the same establishment (314, Textile Product Mills)
	-	printing on articles of clothing not made in the same establishment (323, Printing and Related Support Activities)
	-	manufacturing safety clothing (339, Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

3151	Clothing Knitting Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting clothing from yarn; or manufacturing clothing from knit fabrics made in the same establishment. Establishments classified in this industry group may finish the clothing that they knit.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing clothing not made in the same establishment (3133, Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating)
	-	manufacturing clothing from knit fabrics not produced in the same establishment (3152, Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)

31511	Hosiery and Sock Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting hosiery for men, women and children. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the clothing that they knit.

315110	Hosiery and Sock Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting hosiery for men, women and children. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the clothing that they knit.
	Example Activities

31519	Other Clothing Knitting Mills
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in knitting clothing. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the clothing that they knit.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting hosiery and socks (31511, Hosiery and Sock Mills)

315190	Other Clothing Knitting Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in knitting clothing. Establishments classified in this industry may finish the clothing that they knit.
	Example Activities

3152	Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing from fabric made in other establishments.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing clothing from woven fabric made in the same establishment (3132, Fabric Mills)
	-	finishing clothing not made in the same establishment (3133, Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating)
	-	manufacturing clothing from knit fabric made in the same establishment (3151, Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	printing on articles of clothing not made in the same establishment (3231, Printing and Related Support Activities)

31521	Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing from materials owned by others. These establishments are commonly referred to as contractors. This industry is limited to contract establishments that perform cutting and sewing operations, such as sewing arms to shirt bodies.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	finishing clothing, on a contract basis (31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing)
	-	embroidering clothing, on a contract basis (31499, All Other Textile Product Mills)
	-	knitting hosiery and socks, on a contract basis (31511, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting clothing, except hosiery and socks, on a contract basis (31519, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' clothing by cutting and sewing purchased fabric (31522, Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' clothing by cutting and sewing purchased fabric (31523, Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	printing on articles of clothing, on a contract basis (32311, Printing)

315210	Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing from materials owned by others. These establishments are commonly referred to as contractors. This industry is limited to contract establishments that perform cutting and sewing operations, such as sewing arms to shirt bodies.
	Example Activities

31522	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' clothing from purchased fabric. Clothing jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions involved in clothing manufacture, such as buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for clothing to be made from their materials, and marketing the finished apparel, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting men's and boys' hosiery and socks from yarn (31511, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting men's and boys' clothing, except hosiery and socks, from yarn (31519, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' clothing from materials owned by others (31521, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' fur and leather clothing (31529, Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)

315221	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Underwear and Nightwear Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' underwear and nightwear from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting underwear and nightwear from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' underwear and nightwear from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	Example Activities

315222	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat and Overcoat Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' suits, coats and overcoats from purchased fabric. Establishments known as tailors, primarily engaged in producing men's and boys' clothing for retail sale, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting suits, coats and overcoats from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' suits, coats and overcoats from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' non-tailored coats and jackets, such as ski jackets, ski suits and windbreakers (315229, Other Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing fur and leather suits, coats and overcoats (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315226	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Shirt Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' shirts from purchased fabric. Some important products of this Canadian industry are tailored shirts and T-shirts.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting shirts from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' shirts from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	Example Activities

315227	Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Trouser, Slack and Jean Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' trousers, slacks and jeans from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting trousers and slacks from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' trousers, slacks and jeans from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing leather trousers and slacks, (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315229	Other Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' clothing from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting men's and boys' hosiery and socks from yarn (315110, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting men's and boys' sweaters and swimwear from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing men's and boys' clothing from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing fur and leather clothing (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing men's and women's athletic uniforms (315299, All Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

31523	Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' clothing from purchased fabric. Clothing jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions involved in clothing manufacture, such as buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for clothing to be made from their materials, and marketing the finished apparel, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting women's and girls' hosiery and socks from yarn (31511, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting women's and girls' clothing, except hosiery and socks, from yarn (31519, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' clothing from materials owned by others (31521, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' fur and leather clothing (31529, Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)

315231	Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Lingerie, Loungewear and Nightwear Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' lingerie, loungewear and nightwear from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting lingerie, loungewear and nightwear from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' lingerie, loungewear and nightwear from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	Example Activities

315232	Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Blouse and Shirt Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' blouses and shirts from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting blouses and shirts from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' blouses and shirts from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' sweat suits and sweat pants, from purchased fabric (315239, Other Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315233	Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Dress Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' dresses from purchased fabric. Establishments known as dressmakers, primarily engaged in producing women's and girls' clothing for retail sale, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting dresses from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing dresses from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing leather dresses (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315234	Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat, Tailored Jacket and Skirt Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' suits, coats, tailored jackets and skirts from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting suits, coats, tailored jackets and skirts from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' suits, coats, tailored jackets and skirts from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing fur and leather suits, coats, tailored jackets and skirts (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315239	Other Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing women's and girls' clothing from purchased fabric.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting women's and girls' hosiery and socks from yarn (315110, Hosiery and Sock Mills)
	-	knitting women's and girls' sweaters and swimwear from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing women's and girls' clothing from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	-	manufacturing leather clothing (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing men's and women's athletic uniforms (315299, All Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

31529	Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing from purchased fabric.

315291	Infants' Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing infants' clothing from purchased fabric. For the purposes of classification, the term "infants'" clothing refers to articles for young children of a body height not exceeding 86 centimetres, or Canadian sizes less than 2X.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	knitting infants' clothing from yarn (315190, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing infants' clothing from materials owned by others (315210, Cut and Sew Clothing Contracting)
	Example Activities

315292	Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fur and leather clothing.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing leather gloves (315990, Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing leather safety and protective clothing (339110, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

315299	All Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing from purchased fabric.
	Example Activities

3159	Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing or clothing accessories.

31599	Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing or clothing accessories.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing gloves from knit fabric made in the same establishment (31519, Other Clothing Knitting Mills)
	-	manufacturing fur and leather hats and caps from knit fabric made in the same establishment (315292, Fur and Leather Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing safety gloves (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing sports gloves (33992, Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing)

315990	Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing clothing or clothing accessories.
	Example Activities

316	Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing leather and allied products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing leather clothing (315, Clothing Manufacturing)

3161	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in tanning, currying, colouring and finishing hides and skins into leather. Leather converters, who buy hides and skins and have them processed into leather by others, on a contract basis, are included. Establishments primarily engaged in dressing and dyeing fur are also included.

31611	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in tanning, currying, colouring and finishing hides and skins into leather. Leather converters, who buy hides and skins and have them processed into leather by others, on a contract basis, are included. Establishments primarily engaged in dressing and dyeing fur are also included.

316110	Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in tanning, currying, colouring and finishing hides and skins into leather. Leather converters, who buy hides and skins and have them processed into leather by others, on a contract basis, are included. Establishments primarily engaged in dressing and dyeing fur are also included.
	Example Activities

3162	Footwear Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear, of any material.

31621	Footwear Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear, of any material.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing orthopedic extension shoes (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing skates, ice or roller, boots assembled with blades or rollers (33992, Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing)

316210	Footwear Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear, of any material.
	Example Activities

3169	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing leather and allied products. Some important products of this industry are luggage, handbags, purses, and small articles normally carried on the person or in a handbag, such as billfolds, key cases and coin purses of leather or other materials, except precious metal.

31699	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing leather and allied products. Some important products of this industry are luggage, handbags, purses, and small articles normally carried on the person or in a handbag, such as billfolds, key cases and coin purses of leather or other materials, except precious metal.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing leather clothing (31529, Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing leather gloves and belts (31599, Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing small articles normally carried on the person or in a handbag, such as billfolds, key cases and coin purses, of precious metal (33991, Jewellery and Silverware Manufacturing)

316990	Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing leather and allied products. Some important products of this industry are luggage, handbags, purses, and small articles normally carried on the person or in a handbag, such as billfolds, key cases and coin purses of leather or other materials, except precious metal.
	Example Activities

321	Wood Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing products from wood. There are three industry groups in this subsector, comprising establishments engaged in sawing logs into lumber and similar products, or preserving these products; making products that improve the natural characteristics of wood, by making veneers, plywood, reconstituted wood panel products or engineered wood assemblies; and making a diverse range of wood products, such as millwork.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	logging; and chipping logs in the field (113, Forestry and Logging)
	-	manufacturing wood pulp, paper and paper products (322, Paper Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wood kitchen cabinets and counters, and bathroom vanities (337, Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wood signs and coffins (339, Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

3211	Sawmills and Wood Preservation
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing boards, dimension lumber, timber, poles and ties from logs and bolts. These establishments produce lumber that may be rough, or dressed by a planing machine to achieve smoothness and uniformity of size, but is generally not further worked or shaped. Establishments that preserve wood are also included.

32111	Sawmills and Wood Preservation
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing boards, dimension lumber, timber, poles and ties from logs and bolts. These establishments produce lumber that may be rough, or dressed by a planing machine to achieve smoothness and uniformity of size, but is generally not further worked or shaped. Establishments that preserve wood are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	chipping logs in the field (11331, Logging)
	-	peeling or slicing logs to make veneer (32121, Veneer, Plywood and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing glued-laminated timber, nailed-laminated lumber beams, parallel strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, fingerjoined lumber, and similar products (32121, Veneer, Plywood and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing)
	-	planing purchased lumber or working lumber further than dressed (32191, Millwork)

321111	Sawmills (except Shingle and Shake Mills)
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing boards, dimension lumber, timber, poles and ties, and siding, from logs and bolts. These establishments produce lumber that may be rough, or dressed by a planing machine to achieve smoothness and uniformity of size, but (except in the case of siding) is generally not further worked or shaped.
	Example Activities

321112	Shingle and Shake Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sawing blocks of wood to produce shingles or splitting blocks of wood to produce shakes.
	Example Activities

321114	Wood Preservation
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in treating lumber, plywood, poles and similar wood products, produced in other establishments, with preservatives to prevent decay and to protect against fire and insects. Establishments primarily engaged in cutting to size and treating poles, pilings, posts and similar roundwood products are included. Pressure treating is the most common method used. Some common preservatives are water-borne inorganic compounds, such as chromated copper arsenate and creosote.
	Example Activities

3212	Veneer, Plywood and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood and hardwood veneer and plywood; structural wood members, except lumber; and reconstituted wood panel products. Veneer is produced as a thin sheet of wood of uniform thickness by peeling or slicing logs. Plywood is produced by gluing and compressing together, three or more sheets of veneer, with the grain of alternate sheets usually laid crosswise. Structural wood members are made by laminating, joining and assembling wood components according to specified engineering design criteria. Reconstituted wood panel products are produced by processes involving pressure, adhesives and binders. The laminated products produced in this industry may have layers of materials other than wood.

32121	Veneer, Plywood and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood and hardwood veneer and plywood; structural wood members, except lumber; and reconstituted wood panel products. Veneer is produced as a thin sheet of wood of uniform thickness by peeling or slicing logs. Plywood is produced by gluing and compressing together, three or more sheets of veneer, with the grain of alternate sheets usually laid crosswise. Structural wood members are made by laminating, joining and assembling wood components according to specified engineering design criteria. Reconstituted wood panel products are produced by processes involving pressure, adhesives and binders. The laminated products produced in this industry may have layers of materials other than wood.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber; and preserving purchased plywood (32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation)
	-	manufacturing containers, such as fruit baskets and boxes, from veneer made in the same establishment (32192, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing gypsum board (32742, Gypsum Product Manufacturing)

321211	Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood veneer and plywood.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	preserving purchased plywood (321114, Wood Preservation)
	Example Activities

321212	Softwood Veneer and Plywood Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood veneer and plywood.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	preserving purchased plywood (321114, Wood Preservation)
	Example Activities

321215	Structural Wood Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing structural wood members, other than solid dimension lumber and timber.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	fabricating structural wood members at construction sites (23, Construction)
	-	manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber (321111, Sawmills (except Shingle and Shake Mills))
	Example Activities

321216	Particle Board and Fibreboard Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing particle board and fibreboard. Particle board is made from wood particles, which are often the residue from other wood processing operations, combined under heat and pressure with a water resistant binder. Fibreboard is made from wood fibres, bonded together completely or partially by the lignin in the wood.
	Example Activities

321217	Waferboard Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing waferboard and oriented strandboard (OSB). These products are made from wafers or strands of wood such as aspen, poplar or southern yellow pine, combined with a waterproof binder, and bonded together by heat and pressure.
	Example Activities

3219	Other Wood Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wood kitchen cabinets and counters, and bathroom vanities (3371, Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wood signs and coffins (3399, Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

32191	Millwork
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in millwork. These establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes and routers, to shape wood. Establishments primarily engaged in seasoning and planing purchased lumber are included. Wood millwork products may be covered with another material, such as plastic.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	carpentry, including installing prefabricated windows, doors and stairs in buildings (23, Construction)
	-	manufacturing dressed lumber from logs (32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation)

321911	Wood Window and Door Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood doors and frames, and wood window units and frames, including those covered with metal or plastic.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	installing prefabricated windows and doors in buildings (23, Construction)
	-	manufacturing metal windows and doors (332321, Metal Window and Door Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

321919	Other Millwork
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in millwork. These establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes and routers, to shape wood. Establishments primarily engaged in seasoning and planing purchased lumber are included. Wood millwork products may be covered with another material, such as plastic.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	carpentry, including installing prefabricated stairs in buildings (23, Construction)
	-	manufacturing dressed lumber from logs (32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation)
	Example Activities

32192	Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood containers, container parts (shook) ready for assembly, cooper's products and parts, and pallets.

321920	Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood containers, container parts (shook) ready for assembly, cooper's products and parts, and pallets.
	Example Activities

32199	All Other Wood Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products.

321991	Manufactured (Mobile) Home Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mobile homes and non-residential mobile buildings. These units are portable structures built on a chassis equipped with wheels, but not designed for multiple or continuous movement, and are designed to be connected to sewage and water utilities.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor homes or recreational travel trailers (336215, Motor Home, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

321992	Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated or pre-cut wood buildings, sections and panels. All buildings that are made away from the construction site, either in sections, complete units, or in components for on-site erection, are included. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing log cabins and log houses are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	constructing wood frame buildings on site (23, Construction)
	Example Activities

321999	All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products.
	Example Activities

322	Paper Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper and paper products. The manufacture of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibres from other impurities in wood, used paper or other fibre sources. The manufacture of paper involves matting these fibres into a sheet. Converted paper products are produced from paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques.

3221	Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper or paperboard. Establishments that manufacture pulp, paper or paperboard, either alone or in combination with paper converting, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper or paperboard products from purchased paper or paperboard (3222, Converted Paper Product Manufacturing)

32211	Pulp Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp from any material, by any process. These establishments sell or transfer the pulp to separate paper-making establishments; they do not make it into paper themselves. Establishments that process waste paper into pulp ("de-inking plants") are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paper (32212, Paper Mills)
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paperboard (32213, Paperboard Mills)

322111	Mechanical Pulp Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp from any material, using mechanical or semi-chemical methods. Some important products of this Canadian industry are mechanical pulp (sometimes called "groundwood" pulp), thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP) and semi-chemical pulp.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paper, except newsprint (322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills)
	-	manufacturing pulp and making newsprint (322122, Newsprint Mills)
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paperboard (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	Example Activities

322112	Chemical Pulp Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp from any material, using chemical methods. "Kraft" pulp is chemical pulp obtained from the sulphate or soda processes. Establishments that process waste paper into pulp are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paper, except newsprint (322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills)
	-	manufacturing pulp and making newsprint (322122, Newsprint Mills)
	-	manufacturing pulp and making paperboard (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	Example Activities

32212	Paper Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper, other than paperboard. Establishments that manufacture paper in combination with pulp manufacture or paper converting, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing pulp, but not making any paper or paperboard (32211, Pulp Mills)
	-	converting purchased paper into paperboard containers (32221, Paperboard Container Manufacturing)
	-	converting purchased paper and paperboard into paper bags and coated and treated paper products (32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing)
	-	converting purchased paper and paperboard into paper products other than paperboard containers, paper bags and coated and treated paper products (32229, Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing)

322121	Paper (except Newsprint) Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper, other than newsprint and paperboard. Establishments that manufacture paper (except newsprint) in combination with pulp manufacture or paper converting, are included.
	Example Activities

322122	Newsprint Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing newsprint, including groundwood printing paper. Establishments that manufacture newsprint in combination with pulp manufacture, are included.
	Example Activities

32213	Paperboard Mills
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard. Establishments that manufacture paperboard in combination with pulp manufacture or paperboard converting, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing particle board, fibreboard, waferboard and similar reconstituted wood board products (32121, Veneer, Plywood and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing building paper (32212, Paper Mills)

322130	Paperboard Mills
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard. Establishments that manufacture paperboard in combination with pulp manufacture or paperboard converting, are included.
	Example Activities

3222	Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper products from purchased paper and paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper or paperboard, and converting it into paper or paperboard products (3221, Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills)

32221	Paperboard Container Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard containers, such as setup paperboard boxes, corrugated boxes, fibre boxes, cans and drums, and sanitary food containers, from purchased paperboard. These establishments use corrugating and cutting machinery to form paperboard into containers.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into containers (32213, Paperboard Mills)

322211	Corrugated and Solid Fibre Box Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing corrugated and solid fibre boxes and related products, such as corrugated sheets, from purchased paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into corrugated and fibre boxes (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	Example Activities

322212	Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing folding paperboard boxes, from purchased paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into folding boxes (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	-	manufacturing milk cartons (322219, Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

322219	Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard containers, such as setup paperboard boxes, fibre cans and drums, and sanitary food containers, from purchased paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into containers other than corrugated, solid fibre and folding boxes (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	Example Activities

32222	Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper bags, and coated and treated paper and paperboard products, from purchased paper and other flexible film materials. The products produced in this industry may be made from a single layer; or from several layers laminated together. The laminated products may consist entirely of materials other than paper, such as plastic film and aluminum foil.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing textile bags (31491, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills)
	-	manufacturing paper and converting it into paper bags and coated and treated paper products (32212, Paper Mills)
	-	manufacturing sensitized photographic and blueprint paper (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic bags, either single or multi-web, entirely of plastic (32611, Unsupported Plastic Film, Sheet and Bag Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aluminum foil (331317, Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	manufacturing metal foil containers, such as aluminum pie plates (332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing medical adhesive tape and plasters (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing carbon paper (33994, Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing)

322220	Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper bags, and coated and treated paper and paperboard products, from purchased paper and other flexible film materials. The products produced in this industry may be made from a single layer; or from several layers laminated together. The laminated products may consist entirely of materials other than paper, such as plastic film and aluminum foil.
	Example Activities

32223	Stationery Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper stationery products, used for writing, filing and similar applications.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper and converting it into stationery products (32212, Paper Mills)
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into stationery products (32213, Paperboard Mills)
	-	manufacturing carbon paper and non-paper office supplies (33994, Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing)

322230	Stationery Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper stationery products, used for writing, filing and similar applications.
	Example Activities

32229	Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing paper products from purchased paper and paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper and converting it into paper products (32212, Paper Mills)
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into paperboard products (32213, Paperboard Mills)

322291	Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing converted paper products from purchased sanitary paper stock. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing disposable sanitary products, such as tampons, from textile materials are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing sanitary paper and converting it into paper products (322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills)
	Example Activities

322299	All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing converted paper products, from purchased paper. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing moulded pulp products, such as egg cartons, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper, except newsprint, and converting it into paper products (322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills)
	-	manufacturing paperboard and converting it into paper products (322130, Paperboard Mills)
	Example Activities

323	Printing and Related Support Activities
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing and providing related support activities.

3231	Printing and Related Support Activities
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing and providing related support activities.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	printing on textile fabrics (3133, Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing (5111, Newspaper, Periodical, Book and Database Publishers)
	-	printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (5614, Business Support Services)

32311	Printing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	printing on textile fabrics (31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing newspapers (51111, Newspaper Publishers)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing periodicals (51112, Periodical Publishers)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing books and pamphlets (51113, Book Publishers)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing directories, including telephone (51114, Database and Directory Publishers)
	-	publishing, or printing and publishing maps, calendars, art and greeting cards (51119, Other Publishers)
	-	printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (56143, Business Service Centres)

323113	Commercial Screen Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing using silk-screen printing equipment. Establishments in this Canadian industry typically have a pre-press capability, for example, to cut stencils. Typically, these establishments print on clothing; or produce paper documents of a graphical nature, such as pictures and large-format sign-type lettering.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	silk-screen printing on textile fabrics (313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing)
	Example Activities

323114	Quick Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing using small offset printers and/or non-impact printers. Establishments in this Canadian industry typically have a pre-press capability.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (561430, Business Service Centres)
	Example Activities

323115	Digital Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in digital printing. These establishments use computer-controlled non-impact (electrostatic, ink jet, spray jet) printing equipment. The image to be printed is input to the printer as a computer file (not simply scanned in and digitized by the printer itself). Establishments in this Canadian industry typically have extensive pre-press operations, including specialized scanners and colour-separation equipment. Typically, these establishments print documents of a high-resolution, graphical nature.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (561430, Business Service Centres)
	Example Activities

323116	Manifold Business Forms Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing manifold business forms.
	Example Activities

323119	Other Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in printing.
	Example Activities

32312	Support Activities for Printing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services to commercial printers, such as pre-press and bindery work.

323120	Support Activities for Printing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services to commercial printers, such as pre-press and bindery work.
	Example Activities

324	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in transforming crude petroleum and coal into intermediate and end products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which separates crude petroleum into components or fractions through such techniques as cracking and distillation.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing chemicals and chemical preparations from refined petroleum and coal products (325, Chemical Manufacturing)

3241	Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in transforming crude petroleum and coal into intermediate and end products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which separates crude petroleum into components or fractions through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

32411	Petroleum Refineries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum. Petroleum refining involves the transformation of crude oil by such processes as cracking and distillation.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing natural gasoline from natural gas (21111, Oil and Gas Extraction)
	-	manufacturing asphalt paving and roofing materials from refined petroleum products (32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing and Saturated Materials Manufacturing)
	-	blending and compounding lubricating oils and greases from refined petroleum products (32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing petrochemicals from petroleum feedstocks (32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing)

324110	Petroleum Refineries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum. Petroleum refining involves the transformation of crude oil by such processes as cracking and distillation.
	Example Activities

32412	Asphalt Paving, Roofing and Saturated Materials Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing asphalt paving materials; manufacturing roofing rolls, sheets and shingles, by saturating mats and felts with purchased asphalt or bituminous materials; and manufacturing roofing cements and coatings.

324121	Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing asphalt paving mixtures and blocks, from purchased asphalt, bituminous materials or coal tar.
	Example Activities

324122	Asphalt Shingle and Coating Material Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing roofing rolls, sheets and shingles, by saturating mats and felts with purchased asphalt or bituminous materials; and manufacturing roofing cements and coatings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing asphalt shingles and tar paper, from paper made in the same establishment (32212, Paper Mills)
	Example Activities

32419	Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum and coal products. Establishments primarily engaged in re-refining used products are included.

324190	Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum and coal products. Establishments primarily engaged in re-refining used products are included.
	Example Activities

325	Chemical Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemicals and chemical preparations, from organic and inorganic raw materials.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	field processing of crude petroleum and natural gas (211, Oil and Gas Extraction)
	-	beneficiating mineral ores (212, Mining (except Oil and Gas))
	-	processing crude petroleum and coal (324, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing)
	-	smelting and refining ores and concentrates (331, Primary Metal Manufacturing)

3251	Basic Chemical Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemicals, using basic processes such as thermal cracking and distillation. Chemicals produced in this industry group are usually separate chemical elements or separate chemically-defined compounds.

32511	Petrochemical Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting feedstocks derived from petroleum, or from petroleum and natural gas liquids, into petrochemicals. Some important processes used in petrochemical manufacturing include steam cracking and steam reforming. For the purpose of defining this industry, petrochemicals consist of acyclic (aliphatic) hydrocarbons and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	refining crude petroleum into petrochemicals (32411, Petroleum Refineries)
	-	manufacturing acetylene (32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing)
	-	converting petrochemicals into other basic chemicals (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastics resins and synthetic rubber (32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)

325110	Petrochemical Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting feedstocks derived from petroleum, or from petroleum and natural gas liquids, into petrochemicals. Some important processes used in petrochemical manufacturing include steam cracking and steam reforming. For the purpose of defining this industry, petrochemicals consist of acyclic (aliphatic) hydrocarbons and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
	Example Activities

32512	Industrial Gas Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial organic and inorganic gases in compressed, liquid and solid forms.

325120	Industrial Gas Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial organic and inorganic gases in compressed, liquid and solid forms.
	Example Activities

32513	Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic organic and inorganic dyes, pigments, lakes and toners.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing carbon, bone and lamp black (32518, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wood or coal tar distillation products used as dyeing materials (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing paint (32551, Paint and Coating Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing printing ink (32591, Printing Ink Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing toners for photocopiers, laser printers and similar electrostatic printing devices (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)

325130	Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic organic and inorganic dyes, pigments, lakes and toners.
	Example Activities

32518	Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing basic inorganic chemicals.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizers (32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing inorganic insecticidal, herbicidal and fungicidal preparations (32532, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing photographic chemicals (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing alumina (33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing)

325181	Alkali and Chlorine Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing alkalies and chlorine.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	mining and preparing alkalies (212396, Potash Mining)
	-	manufacturing industrial bleaches (325189, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household bleaches (325610, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing chlorine preparations for swimming pools (325999, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

325189	All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing inorganic chemicals.
	Example Activities

32519	Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemicals. Establishments primarily engaged in coal tar distillation, the distillation of wood products or the manufacture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) for non-beverage use are included. The main products of this class are vinyl chloride, methanol, alicyclic hydrocarbon, ethylene glycol, fatty acids and esters.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	converting crude petroleum (32411, Petroleum Refineries)
	-	operating coke ovens (32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing)
	-	converting petroleum or natural gas liquid feedstocks into petrochemicals (32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing synthetic rubber (32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing urea (32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing)

325190	Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemicals. Establishments primarily engaged in coal tar distillation, the distillation of wood products or the manufacture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) for non-beverage use are included. The main products of this class are vinyl chloride, methanol, alicyclic hydrocarbon, ethylene glycol, fatty acids and esters.
	Example Activities

3252	Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibres and Filaments Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polymers such as resins, synthetic rubber, and textile fibres and filaments. Polymerization of monomers into polymers, for example of styrene into polystyrene, is the basic process.

32521	Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic resins, plastics materials and synthetic rubber from basic organic chemicals.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing rubber processing chemicals and plasticizers, whether separate chemical elements or compounds (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastics adhesives (32552, Adhesive Manufacturing)
	-	custom compounding of resins produced elsewhere (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	processing rubber into intermediate or final products (3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing)

325210	Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic resins, plastics materials and synthetic rubber from basic organic chemicals.
	Example Activities

32522	Artificial and Synthetic Fibres and Filaments Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments in the form of monofilament, filament yarn, staple or tow. Artificial fibres are made from organic polymers derived from natural raw materials, mainly cellulose. Synthetic fibres are generally derived from petrochemicals. Establishments that both manufacture and texture fibres are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	texturizing artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments produced elsewhere (31311, Fibre, Yarn and Thread Mills)
	-	manufacturing glass fibres (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)

325220	Artificial and Synthetic Fibres and Filaments Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing artificial and synthetic fibres and filaments in the form of monofilament, filament yarn, staple or tow. Artificial fibres are made from organic polymers derived from natural raw materials, mainly cellulose. Synthetic fibres are generally derived from petrochemicals. Establishments that both manufacture and texture fibres are included.
	Example Activities

3253	Pesticide, Fertilizer and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural chemicals, including nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizer materials; mixed fertilizers; and agricultural and household pest control chemicals.

32531	Fertilizer Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphoric fertilizer materials and mixing these ingredients into fertilizers; and in purchasing ingredients and mixing them into fertilizers. Establishments engaged in the manufacture of phosphoric acid, urea, ammonia and nitric acid, whether or not for use as a fertilizer material, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	mining potash (212396, Potash Mining)
	-	manufacturing agricultural lime products (32741, Lime Manufacturing)

325313	Chemical Fertilizer (except Potash) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizer materials and mixing these ingredients with other ingredients into fertilizers. Establishments producing natural organic fertilizers and mixtures (except compost) are included. Establishments engaged in the manufacture of phosphoric acid, urea, ammonia and nitric acid, whether or not for use as a fertilizer material, are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	mining potash (212396, Potash Mining)
	Example Activities

325314	Mixed Fertilizer Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients produced elsewhere into fertilizers.
	Example Activities

32532	Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural chemicals, except fertilizers. Establishments engaged in manufacturing household pest control products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing basic chemicals requiring further processing or formulation before use as agriculture chemicals (3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing agricultural lime products (32741, Lime Manufacturing)

325320	Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural chemicals, except fertilizers. Establishments engaged in manufacturing household pest control products are included.
	Example Activities

3254	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing drugs, medicines and related products for human or animal use. Establishments in this industry may undertake one or more of several processes, including basic processes, such as chemical synthesis, fermentation, distillation and solvent extraction; grading, grinding and milling; and packaging in forms suitable for internal and external use, such as tablets, vials, ampoules and ointments.

32541	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing drugs, medicines and related products for human or animal use. Establishments in this industry may undertake one or more of several processes, including basic processes, such as chemical synthesis, fermentation, distillation and solvent extraction; grading, grinding and milling; and packaging in forms suitable for internal and external use, such as tablets, vials, ampoules and ointments.

325410	Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing drugs, medicines and related products for human or animal use. Establishments in this industry may undertake one or more of several processes, including basic processes, such as chemical synthesis, fermentation, distillation and solvent extraction; grading, grinding and milling; and packaging in forms suitable for internal and external use, such as tablets, vials, ampoules and ointments.
	Example Activities

3255	Paint, Coating and Adhesive Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paints, coatings and adhesives.

32551	Paint and Coating Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing pigments, solvents and binders into paints, stains and other coatings; and manufacturing related products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing synthetic organic and inorganic dyes, pigments, lakes and toners (32513, Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing turpentine (32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing caulking compounds (32552, Adhesive Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing artists' paints (33994, Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing)

325510	Paint and Coating Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing pigments, solvents and binders into paints, stains and other coatings; and manufacturing related products.
	Example Activities

32552	Adhesive Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glue, adhesives and related products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing roofing cement (32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing and Saturated Materials Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing gypsum-based caulking compounds, joint compounds and patching plaster (32742, Gypsum Product Manufacturing)

325520	Adhesive Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glue, adhesives and related products.
	Example Activities

3256	Soap, Cleaning Compound and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soap and other cleaning compounds and toilet preparations.

32561	Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soap and other cleaning compounds.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing industrial bleaches (32518, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing shampoos and shaving preparations (32562, Toilet Preparation Manufacturing)

325610	Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soap and other cleaning compounds.
	Example Activities

32562	Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing, blending and compounding toilet preparations.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing toothpaste (32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound Manufacturing)

325620	Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing, blending and compounding toilet preparations.
	Example Activities

3259	Other Chemical Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products.

32591	Printing Ink Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing inks and ink jet inks, whether black or coloured. Establishments engaged in the manufacture of ink jet cartridges are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing toners for photocopiers, laser printers and similar electrostatic printing devices (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing writing, drawing and stamping ink (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	recycling ink jet cartridges (81121, Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance)

325910	Printing Ink Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing inks and ink jet inks, whether black or coloured. Establishments engaged in the manufacture of ink jet cartridges are included.
	Example Activities

32592	Explosives Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing explosive preparations, detonators for explosives, and explosive devices, except ammunition.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing pyrotechnics (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing ammunition and detonators for ammunition (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)

325920	Explosives Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing explosive preparations, detonators for explosives, and explosive devices, except ammunition.
	Example Activities

32599	All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products.

325991	Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the custom mixing and blending of purchased plastics resins; and compounding plastics resins from recycled plastics products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing synthetic resins from basic organic chemicals (325210, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

325999	All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products.
	Example Activities

326	Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in making goods by processing raw rubber and plastics materials. Rubber- and plastics-based activities are combined in the same subsector because the technical properties of these polymers are related. Generally, establishments classified in this subsector manufacture products made of just one material, rubber or plastics, with the major exception of tire manufacturing.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing synthetic resins from basic organic chemicals (325210, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
	-	compounding plastics resins from recycled materials (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)

3261	Plastic Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing intermediate or final products from plastics resins, using such processes as compression moulding, extrusion moulding, injection moulding, blow moulding and casting. The production process in most of these industries is such that a wide variety of products can be produced. The plastics resins used by these establishments may be new or recycled.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing laminated film, sheet and bags of plastic combined with other materials (3222, Converted Paper Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic hose and belting (3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing)

32611	Unsupported Plastic Film, Sheet and Bag Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastic resins into unsupported plastic films, sheets and bags and those that form, coat or laminate unsupported plastic films and sheets into unsupported plastic bags.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plastic blister and bubble packaging (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)

326111	Unsupported Plastic Bag Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into unsupported plastic bags and those that only form, coat or laminate plastic or cellulose films and sheets into unsupported plastic bags. Establishments that manufacture bags and print on them are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing bags of plastic coated or laminated with other materials (322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

326114	Unsupported Plastic Film and Sheet Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into unsupported plastic film and sheet.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing film or sheet of plastic coated or laminated with other materials (322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing laminated plastic sheets (326130, Laminated Plastic Plate, Sheet and Shape Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

32612	Plastic Pipe, Pipe Fitting and Unsupported Profile Shape Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing unsupported plastic profile shapes or plastic pipes and pipe fittings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plastic plumbing fixtures (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic hose (32622, Rubber and Plastic Hose and Belting Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing non-current-carrying plastic conduit (33593, Wiring Device Manufacturing)

326121	Unsupported Plastic Profile Shape Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into unsupported plastic profile shapes, except films, sheets and bags.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing unsupported plastic bags (326111, Unsupported Plastic Bag Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing unsupported plastic films and sheets (326114, Unsupported Plastic Film and Sheet Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing rigid plastic pipe and tubing (326122, Plastic Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

326122	Plastic Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastic pipes and pipe fittings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing unsupported plastic tubing (326121, Unsupported Plastic Profile Shape Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic plumbing fixtures (326191, Plastic Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic hose (326220, Rubber and Plastic Hose and Belting Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing non-current-carrying plastic conduit (335930, Wiring Device Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

32613	Laminated Plastic Plate, Sheet and Shape Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating plastic profile shapes, such as plates, sheets and rods. The lamination process generally involves bonding or impregnating profiles with plastics resins and compressing them under heat.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing unsupported laminated plastic film, sheets and bags (32611, Unsupported Plastic Film, Sheet and Bag Manufacturing)

326130	Laminated Plastic Plate, Sheet and Shape Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating plastic profile shapes, such as plates, sheets and rods. The lamination process generally involves bonding or impregnating profiles with plastics resins and compressing them under heat.
	Example Activities

32614	Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting polystyrene resins into foam products.

326140	Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting polystyrene resins into foam products.
	Example Activities

32615	Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins, other than polystyrene, into foam products.

326150	Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins, other than polystyrene, into foam products.
	Example Activities

32616	Plastic Bottle Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blow moulding or casting plastic bottles.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plastic containers, except bottles (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)

326160	Plastic Bottle Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blow moulding or casting plastic bottles.
	Example Activities

32619	Other Plastic Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing plastic products.

326191	Plastic Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastic plumbing fixtures.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plastic pipes and pipe fittings (326122, Plastic Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

326193	Motor Vehicle Plastic Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastic parts for motor vehicles. These parts are produced by basic plastics processes, such as moulding and extrusion, without further fabrication or assembly.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle parts by further fabrication of plastic components (33639, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

326198	All Other Plastic Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing plastic products.
	Example Activities

3262	Rubber Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing natural, synthetic or reclaimed rubber materials into intermediate or final products using such processes as vulcanizing, cementing, moulding, extruding and lathe-cutting.

32621	Tire Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and synthetic rubber; and retreading or rebuilding tires.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing synthetic rubber (32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
	-	retailing and repairing tires (44132, Tire Dealers)
	-	repairing tires (81119, Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance)

326210	Tire Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and synthetic rubber; and retreading or rebuilding tires.
	Example Activities

32622	Rubber and Plastic Hose and Belting Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber and plastic hose (reinforced) and belting from natural and synthetic rubber and/or plastics resins.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plastic tubing and pipe (32612, Plastic Pipe, Pipe Fitting and Unsupported Profile Shape Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing rubber tubing (32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing)

326220	Rubber and Plastic Hose and Belting Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber and plastic hose (reinforced) and belting from natural and synthetic rubber and/or plastics resins.
	Example Activities

32629	Other Rubber Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	rubberizing fabric (31332, Fabric Coating)

326290	Other Rubber Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products.
	Example Activities

327	Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-metallic mineral products. These establishments cut, grind, shape and finish granite, marble, limestone, slate and other stone; mix non-metallic minerals with chemicals and other additives; and heat non-metallic mineral preparations to make products, such as bricks, refractories, ceramic products, cement and glass.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	beneficiating non-metallic minerals (212, Mining (except Oil and Gas))

3271	Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pottery, ceramic and structural clay products.

32711	Pottery, Ceramics and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, moulding, glazing and firing pottery, ceramics and plumbing fixtures These products may be made of clay or other materials with similar properties. Establishments that fire and decorate white china (whiteware) for the trade are included.

327110	Pottery, Ceramics and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, moulding, glazing and firing pottery, ceramics and plumbing fixtures These products may be made of clay or other materials with similar properties. Establishments that fire and decorate white china (whiteware) for the trade are included.
	Example Activities

32712	Clay Building Material and Refractory Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, moulding, baking, burning and hardening building materials and refractories. These products may be made of clay or other materials with similar properties.

327120	Clay Building Material and Refractory Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, moulding, baking, burning and hardening building materials and refractories. These products may be made of clay or other materials with similar properties.
	Example Activities

3272	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and glass products.

32721	Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and glass products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing windows (32191, Millwork)
	-	manufacturing fibreglass insulation (32799, All Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing optical fibre cable, made of individually sheathed strands (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing fibreglass boats (33661, Ship and Boat Building)

327214	Glass Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making glass from sand and cullet. These establishments may also make glass products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing unsheathed optical fibres, and bundles and cables made of unsheathed fibres, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing optical fibre cable, made of individually sheathed glass strands (335920, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

327215	Glass Product Manufacturing from Purchased Glass
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in remelting, pressing, blowing or otherwise shaping purchased glass. Establishments primarily engaged in blowing glass by hand are included.
	Example Activities

3273	Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hydraulic cement, ready-mix concrete, concrete bricks, pipes and blocks, and other concrete products.

32731	Cement Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production of clinker and subsequent grinding of clinker using either dry or wet production processes.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing refractory cements (32712, Clay Building Material and Refractory Manufacturing)

327310	Cement Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production of clinker and subsequent grinding of clinker using either dry or wet production processes.
	Example Activities

32732	Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing together water, cement, sand, gravel or crushed stone to make concrete, and delivering it to a purchaser in a plastic or unhardened state.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	mixing concrete, or pouring ready-mix concrete, at a construction site (23222, Concrete Pouring and Finishing Work)
	-	manufacturing dry-batched ready-mix concrete (32731, Cement Manufacturing)

327320	Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing together water, cement, sand, gravel or crushed stone to make concrete, and delivering it to a purchaser in a plastic or unhardened state.
	Example Activities

32733	Concrete Pipe, Brick and Block Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe, brick and block from a mixture of cement, water and aggregate.

327330	Concrete Pipe, Brick and Block Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe, brick and block from a mixture of cement, water and aggregate.
	Example Activities

32739	Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products.

327390	Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products.
	Example Activities

3274	Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lime and gypsum products.

32741	Lime Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing quicklime, hydrated lime and dead-burned dolomite by crushing, screening and roasting limestone, dolomite shells or other sources of calcium carbonate.

327410	Lime Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing quicklime, hydrated lime and dead-burned dolomite by crushing, screening and roasting limestone, dolomite shells or other sources of calcium carbonate.
	Example Activities

32742	Gypsum Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing products composed wholly or chiefly of gypsum.

327420	Gypsum Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing products composed wholly or chiefly of gypsum.
	Example Activities

3279	Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing non-metallic mineral products.

32791	Abrasive Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing abrasive grinding wheels, abrasive-coated materials and other abrasive products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing metallic scouring sponges and soap-impregnated scouring pads (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)

327910	Abrasive Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing abrasive grinding wheels, abrasive-coated materials and other abrasive products.
	Example Activities

32799	All Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing non-metallic mineral products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing asbestos brake and clutch linings (33634, Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing asbestos gaskets and gasket materials (33999, All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

327990	All Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing non-metallic mineral products.
	Example Activities

331	Primary Metal Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting and refining ferrous and non-ferrous metals from ore, pig or scrap in blast or electric furnaces. Metal alloys are made with the introduction of other chemical elements. The output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling and drawing operations to produce sheet, strip, bars, rods and wire, and in molten form to produce castings and other basic metal products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing metal forgings or stampings (332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)

3311	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting iron ore and steel scrap to produce pig iron in molten or solid form; converting pig iron into steel by the removal, through combustion in furnaces, of the carbon in the iron. These establishments may cast ingots only, or also produce iron and steel basic shapes, such as plates, sheets, strips, rods and bars, and other fabricated products. Electric arc furnace mini-mills are included. Establishments primarily engaged in producing ferro-alloys are also included.

33111	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting iron ore and steel scrap to produce pig iron in molten or solid form; converting pig iron into steel by the removal, through combustion in furnaces, of the carbon in the iron. These establishments may cast ingots only, or also produce iron and steel basic shapes, such as plates, sheets, strips, rods and bars, and other fabricated products. Electric arc furnace mini-mills are included. Establishments primarily engaged in producing ferro-alloys are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	operating coke ovens (32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing iron and steel pipe and tube, from purchased metal (33121, Iron and Steel Pipes and Tubes Manufacturing from Purchased Steel)
	-	manufacturing iron and steel basic shapes by cold-rolling purchased metal, or drawing wire from purchased bars, rod or wire (33122, Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel)

331110	Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting iron ore and steel scrap to produce pig iron in molten or solid form; converting pig iron into steel by the removal, through combustion in furnaces, of the carbon in the iron. These establishments may cast ingots only, or also produce iron and steel basic shapes, such as plates, sheets, strips, rods and bars, and other fabricated products. Electric arc furnace mini-mills are included. Establishments primarily engaged in producing ferro-alloys are also included.
	Example Activities

3312	Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel pipe and tube, drawing steel wire, and rolling steel shapes, from purchased steel.

33121	Iron and Steel Pipes and Tubes Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production of welded or seamless iron and steel pipes and tubes, and heavy, rivetted steel pipes, from purchased steel.

331210	Iron and Steel Pipes and Tubes Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production of welded or seamless iron and steel pipes and tubes, and heavy, rivetted steel pipes, from purchased steel.
	Example Activities

33122	Rolling and Drawing of Purchased Steel
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire or rolling sheets, strips and bars from purchased iron or steel.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wire products from wire drawn in other establishments (33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing)

331221	Cold-Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cold-rolling steel bars, sheets, strips and other steel shapes, from purchased steel. Establishments primarily engaged in re-heating purchased steel, and hot-rolling steel shapes, are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing steel shapes from steel made in the same establishment (331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

331222	Steel Wire Drawing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing purchased iron or steel rods, bars or wire through a die, to produce wire. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing steel wire and manufacturing wire products are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing ferrous wire from iron or steel produced in the same establishment (331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing)
	-	drawing aluminum wire (331317, Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	drawing copper wire (331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	drawing non-ferrous wire, except copper and aluminum (331490, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	manufacturing non-insulated wire products from wire drawn in other establishments (332619, Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3313	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in extracting alumina from bauxite ore; producing aluminum from alumina; refining aluminum by any process; and rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying aluminum and aluminum-based alloy basic shapes.

33131	Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in extracting alumina from bauxite ore; producing aluminum from alumina; refining aluminum by any process; and rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying aluminum and aluminum-based alloy basic shapes.

331313	Primary Production of Alumina and Aluminum
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in extracting alumina from bauxite ore; producing aluminum from alumina; and refining aluminum by any process. Establishments engaged in secondary activities, such as rolling or extruding basic shapes, from aluminum produced in the same establishment, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	rolling, drawing, extruding or alloying purchased aluminum (331317, Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	Example Activities

331317	Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling purchased aluminum ingots; further hot- or cold-rolling to produce sheet, plate or foil; drawing aluminum alloys into products such as beverage cans and wire; extruding basic shapes; and alloying or re-alloying aluminum or aluminum alloys. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing aluminum wire, whether or not the establishment further works the wire by such operations as insulating it, are included. Establishments primarily engaged in recovering aluminum from scrap are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	rolling, drawing, extruding or alloying aluminum produced in the same establishment (331313, Primary Production of Alumina and Aluminum)
	Example Activities

3314	Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting, refining, rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying non-ferrous metal, except aluminum.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	smelting, refining, rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying aluminum (3313, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing)

33141	Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting non-ferrous metals, except aluminum, from ores; and refining these metals by electrolytic or other processes. Establishments engaged in secondary activities, such as rolling or extruding basic shapes, from metal produced in the same establishment, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing bullion at a mine site (21222, Gold and Silver Ore Mining)
	-	aluminum smelting and refining (33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing)
	-	rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying purchased copper (33142, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying purchased non-ferrous metals, except aluminum and copper (33149, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)

331410	Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting non-ferrous metals, except aluminum, from ores; and refining these metals by electrolytic or other processes. Establishments engaged in secondary activities, such as rolling or extruding basic shapes, from metal produced in the same establishment, are included.
	Example Activities

33142	Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling, drawing, extruding and re-alloying copper, brass, bronze and other copper-based alloys, to produce products such as plates, sheets, strips, bars, wire and tubing, and specialty alloys. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing copper wire (whether or not the establishment further works the wire by such operations as insulating it); and in recovering copper from scrap, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing copper and copper alloy products in a smelter or refinery (33141, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining)
	-	casting copper (33152, Non-Ferrous Metal Foundries)
	-	insulating purchased copper wire and cable (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)

331420	Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling, drawing, extruding and re-alloying copper, brass, bronze and other copper-based alloys, to produce products such as plates, sheets, strips, bars, wire and tubing, and specialty alloys. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing copper wire (whether or not the establishment further works the wire by such operations as insulating it); and in recovering copper from scrap, are included.
	Example Activities

33149	Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in rolling, drawing, extruding and re-alloying non-ferrous metals, to produce products such as plates, sheets, strips, bars, wire and tubing, and specialty alloys. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire of these metals are included (whether or not the establishment further works the wire by such operations as insulating it); and in recovering these metals from scrap, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing non-ferrous metal (except aluminum) products in a smelter or refinery (33141, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining)
	-	insulating purchased wire and cable (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)

331490	Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in rolling, drawing, extruding and re-alloying non-ferrous metals, to produce products such as plates, sheets, strips, bars, wire and tubing, and specialty alloys. Establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire of these metals are included (whether or not the establishment further works the wire by such operations as insulating it); and in recovering these metals from scrap, are included.
	Example Activities

3315	Foundries
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten metal into moulds or dies to form castings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	forging and stamping metal (3321, Forging and Stamping)

33151	Ferrous Metal Foundries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten iron or steel into moulds to produce castings. These establishments generally operate on a job order basis, manufacturing castings for sale or transfer to other establishments.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	producing iron and steel castings and further fabricating them, such as by machining and assembling (classified in the industry of the specified product, )

331511	Iron Foundries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten pig iron or alloy irons, into moulds to manufacture castings.
	Example Activities

331514	Steel Foundries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten steel into investment moulds or full moulds to manufacture steel castings.
	Example Activities

33152	Non-Ferrous Metal Foundries
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring non-ferrous molten metal into moulds, or under pressure into dies, to form castings.

331523	Non-Ferrous Die-Casting Foundries
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in introducing molten, non-ferrous metal, such as aluminum, copper or zinc, under high pressure, into a metal mould or die to manufacture castings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing non-ferrous castings without using high pressure (331529, Non-Ferrous Foundries (except Die-Casting))
	Example Activities

331529	Non-Ferrous Foundries (except Die-Casting)
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in pouring non-ferrous molten metal, such as aluminum, copper or zinc, into moulds, without using high pressure, to manufacture castings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing non-ferrous castings using high pressure (331523, Non-Ferrous Die-Casting Foundries)
	Example Activities

332	Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in forging, stamping, forming, turning and joining processes to produce ferrous and non-ferrous metal products, such as cutlery and hand tools, architectural and structural metal products, boilers, tanks and shipping containers, hardware, spring and wire products, turned products, and bolts, nuts and screws.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing metal products by rolling, drawing, extruding, alloying or casting (331, Primary Metal Manufacturing)

3321	Forging and Stamping
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping hot metal by forging to produce a part near its final size and shape; or pressing and cutting sheet metal stock to form stampings. These establishments generally operate on a job or order basis, manufacturing metal stampings or forgings for sale to others or for inter-plant transfer. These establishments may surface-finish the forgings and stampings produced, by such activities as deburring and grinding, but they do not further process them.

33211	Forging and Stamping
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping hot metal by forging to produce a part near its final size and shape; or pressing and cutting sheet metal stock to form stampings. These establishments generally operate on a job or order basis, manufacturing metal stampings or forgings for sale to others or for inter-plant transfer. These establishments may surface-finish the forgings and stampings produced, by such activities as deburring and grinding, but they do not further process them.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	making forgings or stampings, and then further processing them, for example by machining (classified according to the particular product or process, )

332113	Forging
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hot forming metal using hammers or presses to forge parts. The forging process involves the use of dies to draw out or increase the length of a part, squeezing the part to reduce its length and increase its cross section, or piercing the part to create a cavity. Forging techniques include hammer, drop, press, upset, roll and hydraulic forging. These establishments may surface-finish the forgings produced, by such activities as deburring and grinding, but they do not further process them.
	Example Activities

332118	Stamping
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in using a press to form and cut sheet-metal stock in one or a series of operations. The operations can be done in a single press closing with a mated die, or with several press closings and multiple dies. The part involved may have holes, slots, notches or features formed in it and be cut to size and deburred, but is otherwise essentially completed by the stamping operation. Establishments primarily engaged in custom roll-forming, using the rotary motion of rolls with various profiles to bend metal, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle stampings (336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping)
	Example Activities

3322	Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cutlery and hand tools. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing files and other hand and edge tools for metalworking, woodworking and general maintenance are included.

33221	Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cutlery and hand tools. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing files and other hand and edge tools for metalworking, woodworking and general maintenance are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing precious metal cutlery (33991, Jewellery and Silverware Manufacturing)

332210	Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cutlery and hand tools. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing files and other hand and edge tools for metalworking, woodworking and general maintenance are included.
	Example Activities

3323	Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating metal products for structural or architectural purposes.

33231	Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating plate work and structural products by cutting, punching, bending, shaping and welding purchased steel plate.

332311	Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated and pre-engineered metal buildings.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing prefabricated wood frame buildings (321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

332314	Concrete Reinforcing Bar Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars, from purchased materials.
	Example Activities

332319	Other Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in fabricating plate work and structural products by cutting, punching, bending, shaping and welding purchased steel plate. This work may be done according to custom or standard design, for factory or field assembly. These establishments may engage in both fabrication and installation.
	Example Activities

33232	Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing doors, windows, and other ornamental and architectural metal products.

332321	Metal Window and Door Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal (typically steel or aluminum) doors and windows, sash, door and window frames, and screens, moulding and trim.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wood windows and doors, whether or not metal-covered (321911, Wood Window and Door Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

332329	Other Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing ornamental and architectural metal products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings (332311, Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing fences and gates from purchased wire (332619, Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3324	Boiler, Tank and Shipping Container Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming and joining metal to manufacture products, such as power boilers, heat exchangers and tanks of heavy gauge metal, and cans, boxes and other light gauge metal containers.

33241	Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power boilers and parts (including nuclear generated steam), and industrial heat exchangers, by the process of cutting, forming and joining metal plates, bars, sheets, pipe mill products and tubing, to custom or standard design, for factory or field assembly. These establishments may engage in both fabrication and installation.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	erecting purchased boilers (23252, Plumbing, Heating and Air-Conditioning Installation)
	-	manufacturing cast iron sectional heating boilers (33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing)

332410	Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power boilers and parts (including nuclear generated steam), and industrial heat exchangers, by the process of cutting, forming and joining metal plates, bars, sheets, pipe mill products and tubing, to custom or standard design, for factory or field assembly. These establishments may engage in both fabrication and installation.
	Example Activities

33242	Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming and joining heavy gauge steel to manufacture tanks. Establishments primarily engaged in fabricating and erecting large storage tanks, which must be assembled at the site, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing tanks for tank trucks (33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing)

332420	Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming and joining heavy gauge steel to manufacture tanks. Establishments primarily engaged in fabricating and erecting large storage tanks, which must be assembled at the site, are included.
	Example Activities

33243	Metal Can, Box and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in forming light gauge metal to manufacture cans and other metal containers to store or transport products.

332431	Metal Can Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cans or other containers, from purchased sheet metal (typically aluminum or chrome oxide-coated steel).
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing metal shipping containers (332439, Other Metal Container Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

332439	Other Metal Container Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing metal containers from light gauge sheet metal.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing metal cans, or pails, except shipping pails (332431, Metal Can Manufacturing)
	-	reconditioning drums and shipping containers (811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance)
	Example Activities

3325	Hardware Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware.

33251	Hardware Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware.

332510	Hardware Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware.
	Example Activities

3326	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire products made from purchased wire.

33261	Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire products made from purchased wire.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	drawing iron or steel wire (33111, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing)
	-	drawing aluminum wire (33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing)
	-	drawing copper wire (33142, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	drawing non-ferrous wire, except copper and aluminum (33149, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	manufacturing electrical wire by insulating purchased wire (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)

332611	Spring (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy gauge springs. These springs are typically used in machinery, motor vehicles and other transportation equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing light gauge springs, such as upholstery springs (332619, Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing precision springs, such as hairsprings, instrument springs and clock springs (334512, Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing valve springs for internal combustion engines (336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

332619	Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing wire products from purchased wire.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	drawing iron or steel wire (331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing)
	-	drawing aluminum wire (331317, Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	drawing copper wire (331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	drawing non-ferrous wire, except copper and aluminum (331490, Non-Ferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding and Alloying)
	-	manufacturing electrical wire by insulating purchased wire (335920, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3327	Machine Shops, Turned Product, and Screw, Nut and Bolt Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating machine shops, which use machine tools, such as lathes and automatic screw machines, for turning, boring, threading or otherwise shaping metal, to manufacture parts, other than complete machines, for the trade. Shops that set up to do production runs of industrial fasteners, such as bolts, nuts and screws, are included.

33271	Machine Shops
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating machine tools, such as lathes (including computer numerically controlled), automatic screw machines, and machines for boring, grinding, milling and otherwise working metal, to produce machine parts and equipment, other than complete machines, for the trade. Machine shops providing custom and repair services are included.

332710	Machine Shops
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating machine tools, such as lathes (including computer numerically controlled), automatic screw machines, and machines for boring, grinding, milling and otherwise working metal, to produce machine parts and equipment, other than complete machines, for the trade. Machine shops providing custom and repair services are included.
	Example Activities

33272	Turned Product and Screw, Nut and Bolt Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in turning, facing, forming, parting, boring, threading and knurling metal on machine tools or lathes with machine-held cutting tools, to manufacture precision turned products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal fasteners, such as nuts, bolts, rivets and washers, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing flat washers (33211, Forging and Stamping)

332720	Turned Product and Screw, Nut and Bolt Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in turning, facing, forming, parting, boring, threading and knurling metal on machine tools or lathes with machine-held cutting tools, to manufacture precision turned products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal fasteners, such as nuts, bolts, rivets and washers, are included.
	Example Activities

3328	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating and Allied Activities
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, engraving, heat treating and similarly processing metal. These activities often involve heating the metal, and the purpose is often to harden it. In general, the hardening of metal is included. Other activities of this industry include tempering, brazing, plating (including electroplating and re-chroming), polishing, sand-blasting and colouring metal and metal products. Establishments primarily engaged in plating with precious metal for the trade are included.

33281	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating and Allied Activities
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, engraving, heat treating and similarly processing metal. These activities often involve heating the metal, and the purpose is often to harden it. In general, the hardening of metal is included. Other activities of this industry include tempering, brazing, plating (including electroplating and re-chroming), polishing, sand-blasting and colouring metal and metal products. Establishments primarily engaged in plating with precious metal for the trade are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	turning metal (33271, Machine Shops)
	-	etching and engraving jewellery and articles of precious metals (33991, Jewellery and Silverware Manufacturing)

332810	Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating and Allied Activities
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, engraving, heat treating and similarly processing metal. These activities often involve heating the metal, and the purpose is often to harden it. In general, the hardening of metal is included. Other activities of this industry include tempering, brazing, plating (including electroplating and re-chroming), polishing, sand-blasting and colouring metal and metal products. Establishments primarily engaged in plating with precious metal for the trade are included.
	Example Activities

3329	Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.

33291	Metal Valve Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in casting and machining metal valves used to regulate the flow of fluids, liquids and gases, and related fixtures and fittings. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hydraulic and pneumatic pipe and tube assemblies are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing internal combustion valves for diesel engines (33361, Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing internal combustion valves for gasoline engines (33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing)

332910	Metal Valve Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in casting and machining metal valves used to regulate the flow of fluids, liquids and gases, and related fixtures and fittings. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hydraulic and pneumatic pipe and tube assemblies are included.
	Example Activities

33299	All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.

332991	Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ball and roller bearings, and parts, such as bearing races.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing plain bearings (333619, Other Engine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

332999	All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing explosives, and detonators for explosives (325920, Explosives Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

333	Machinery Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial and commercial machinery. These establishments assemble parts into components, subassemblies and complete machines. They may make the parts themselves, using general metal-working processes, or purchase them. Establishments tend to specialize in producing machinery designed for particular applications, and this is reflected in the structure of the industry groups and industries. A broad distinction exists between general-purpose machinery, that is designed to be used in a variety of industrial applications, such as pumping or machining, and special-purpose machinery, that is designed to be used in a particular industry, such as agriculture or printing. The first three industry groups consist of establishments that produce special-purpose machinery. Establishments that produce general-purpose machinery are classified in the remaining industry groups. Establishments primarily engaged in rebuilding machinery are included in the same industry as establishments manufacturing the particular type of new machinery. Unless otherwise specified, establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing parts, designed for use solely or principally with a particular machine, are classified in the same industry as establishments manufacturing that type of machinery.

3331	Agricultural, Construction and Mining Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery designed for use in the agriculture, construction and mining industries.

33311	Agricultural Implement Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery for use in performing farm operations, such as the preparation and maintenance of soil; planting, harvesting or threshing; field spraying; and preparing crops for market; or for use in horticultural and residential lawn care. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snowblowers are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing agricultural hand tools, such as manual shears and non-powered lawn mowers (33221, Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing metal corrals, stalls and cattle holders (33232, Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing food manufacturing machinery, such as milk processing equipment (33329, Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing farm conveyors and farm elevators (33392, Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing)

333110	Agricultural Implement Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery for use in performing farm operations, such as the preparation and maintenance of soil; planting, harvesting or threshing; field spraying; and preparing crops for market; or for use in horticultural and residential lawn care. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snowblowers are included.
	Example Activities

33312	Construction Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy machinery and equipment of a type used primarily in the construction industry, such as crawler or rubber-tired tractors with bulldozer blade or ripper tooth attachments, front-end loaders, cranes, concrete mixers, power shovels and pavers. Machinery that can be used in both the construction and mining industries is treated as construction machinery. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing forestry machinery, such as tree harvesting and handling equipment, are also included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing farm tractors (33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing mining and oil and gas field drilling equipment (33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial plant overhead travelling cranes, hoists, truck-type cranes and hoists, winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists (33392, Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing rail layers, ballast distributors and other railroad track-laying equipment (33651, Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing)

333120	Construction Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy machinery and equipment of a type used primarily in the construction industry, such as crawler or rubber-tired tractors with bulldozer blade or ripper tooth attachments, front-end loaders, cranes, concrete mixers, power shovels and pavers. Machinery that can be used in both the construction and mining industries is treated as construction machinery. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing forestry machinery, such as tree harvesting and handling equipment, are also included.
	Example Activities

33313	Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mining and oil and gas field industry equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing machinery with both construction and mining uses, including portable rock crushing machinery (33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing coal and ore conveyors (33392, Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing underground mining locomotives (33651, Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing offshore oil and gas well drilling and production platforms (33661, Ship and Boat Building)

333130	Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mining and oil and gas field industry equipment.
	Example Activities

3332	Industrial Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery designed for use in specific manufacturing industries.

33321	Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery of a type used in processing logs or lumber.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing non-powered hand tools, such as planes and handsaws (33221, Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing lumber and veneer drying machines (33329, Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing power-driven hand tools (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)

333210	Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery of a type used in processing logs or lumber.
	Example Activities

33322	Rubber and Plastics Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery used in processing rubber or plastics materials.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing industrial moulds for plastics and rubber working machinery (33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing)

333220	Rubber and Plastics Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery used in processing rubber or plastics materials.
	Example Activities

33329	Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing commercial cooking and food warming equipment (33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial refrigeration equipment (33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing food and beverage packaging machinery (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)

333291	Paper Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper-making machinery.
	Example Activities

333299	All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery.
	Example Activities

3333	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery for use in commercial and service industries.

33331	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery for use in commercial and service industries.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing sensitized film, paper, cloth and plates; prepared photographic chemicals; and photocopier toner and toner cartridges (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing computer and peripheral equipment; point-of-sale machines and automatic teller machines (33411, Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing television and video cameras (33431, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing time clocks and other time-recording devices (33451, Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household appliances (3352, Household Appliance Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing pencil sharpeners, staplers and similar office supplies (33994, Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing)

333310	Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery for use in commercial and service industries.
	Example Activities

3334	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and commercial refrigeration equipment.

33341	Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and commercial refrigeration equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing industrial, power and marine boilers (33241, Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing commercial cooking and food warming equipment (33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household fans (except attic), and portable electric space heaters, humidifiers and dehumidifiers (33521, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household cooking stoves, ranges, refrigerators and freezers (33522, Major Appliance Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors (33639, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)

333413	Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial and commercial blowers.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing household fans (except attic), and portable electric space heaters, humidifiers and dehumidifiers (335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

333416	Heating Equipment and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric and non-electric heating equipment, and commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing industrial, power and marine boilers (332410, Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing commercial cooking and food-warming equipment (333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing blowers for warm-air heating equipment (333413, Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens (333990, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household cooking stoves, ranges, refrigerators, freezers and water coolers (335223, Major Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors (336390, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3335	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cutting and forming machine tools (except hand tools), and related products. The machine tools included in this industry are those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial moulds; tools, dies, jigs and fixtures; machine tool accessories and attachments; and rolls are included.

33351	Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cutting and forming machine tools (except hand tools), and related products. The machine tools included in this industry are those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial moulds; tools, dies, jigs and fixtures; machine tool accessories and attachments; and rolls are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing cutting dies (except metal cutting), hand tools (except power-driven), precision measuring devices, and saw blades and handsaws (33221, Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing machinery for cutting and forming wood (33321, Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing power-driven hand tools, welding and soldering equipment, and industrial robots (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)

333511	Industrial Mould Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in casting and machining industrial metal moulds.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing moulds for heavy steel ingots (331511, Iron Foundries)
	Example Activities

333519	Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cutting and forming machine tools (except hand tools), and related products, except industrial moulds. The machine tools included in this industry are those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tools, dies, jigs and fixtures; machine tool accessories and attachments; and rolls are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing cutting dies (except metal cutting), hand tools (except power-driven), precision measuring devices, and saw blades and handsaws (332210, Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing machinery for cutting and forming wood (333210, Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing moulds for die-casting and foundry casting, plaster working, rubber and plastics working, glass working and similar machinery (333511, Industrial Mould Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing power-driven hand tools, welding and soldering equipment, and industrial robots (333990, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3336	Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines and turbine generator sets; internal combustion engines (except automotive gasoline and aircraft); and speed changers, industrial high-speed drives and gears. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wind- and solar-powered turbine generators and windmills for generating electric power are included.

33361	Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines and turbine generator sets; internal combustion engines (except automotive gasoline and aircraft); and speed changers, industrial high-speed drives and gears. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wind- and solar-powered turbine generators and windmills for generating electric power are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing ball and roller bearings (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing electric power transmission and distribution, and electric motors, except outboard (33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing automotive engines (except diesel) (33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment (33635, Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft engines and power transmission equipment (33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing)

333611	Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Unit Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines and turbine generator sets.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing aircraft-type turbines (336410, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

333619	Other Engine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing engine and power transmission equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing ball and roller bearings (332991, Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing electric power transmission and distribution equipment, and electric motors, except outboard (33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing automotive engines (except diesel) (336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment (336350, Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3339	Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery that is not designed for use in any specific industry.

33391	Pump and Compressor Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps, pumping equipment and compressors for general use.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing agricultural spraying and dusting equipment (33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing air-conditioning and refrigeration systems and compressors (except motor vehicle) (33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing pneumatic pumps and motors for fluid power transmission (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle pumps (3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors (33639, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)

333910	Pump and Compressor Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps, pumping equipment and compressors for general use.
	Example Activities

33392	Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing material handling equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing farm-type wheeled tractors (33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing construction tractors and cranes (33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle trailers (33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing)

333920	Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing material handling equipment.
	Example Activities

33399	All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery that is not designed for use in any specific industry.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing bakery ovens, and cement, wood and chemical kilns (33329, Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing furnace filters (33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing electric welding transformers (33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle engine filters, and motor vehicle screw jacks (33639, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing laboratory scales and balances (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)

333990	All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing machinery that is not designed for use in any specific industry.
	Example Activities

334	Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computers, computer peripheral equipment, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, as well as components for such products. The computer and electronic product manufacturing industries employ production processes that are characterized by the design and use of integrated circuits and the application of highly specialized miniaturization technologies.

3341	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computers and computer peripheral equipment. Computers can be digital, analogue or hybrid. The most common type, digital, are devices that can do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution, by logical decision, during the processing run. Analogue computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise, at least, analogue, control and programming elements. Peripherals are assemblies of components that are self-contained, but designed for use with computers. For purposes of classification, a peripheral must consist of more than a loaded circuit board. Peripheral equipment may be installed inside or outside the computer's housing. Important types of peripheral equipment are input-output devices, such as monitors, keyboards, mice and joysticks; storage devices, such as disk drives and CD-ROM readers; and printers. "Dumb" computer terminals, automated teller machines (ATM's), point-of-sale (POS) terminals and bar code scanners are treated as peripheral equipment. Computers and peripheral equipment may be sold complete or in kits to be assembled by the purchaser.

33411	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computers and computer peripheral equipment. Computers can be digital, analogue or hybrid. The most common type, digital, are devices that can do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution, by logical decision, during the processing run. Analogue computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise, at least, analogue, control and programming elements. Peripherals are assemblies of components that are self-contained, but designed for use with computers. For purposes of classification, a peripheral must consist of more than a loaded circuit board. Peripheral equipment may be installed inside or outside the computer's housing. Important types of peripheral equipment are input-output devices, such as monitors, keyboards, mice and joysticks; storage devices, such as disk drives and CD-ROM readers; and printers. "Dumb" computer terminals, automated teller machines (ATM's), point-of-sale (POS) terminals and bar code scanners are treated as peripheral equipment. Computers and peripheral equipment may be sold complete or in kits to be assembled by the purchaser.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, local area network and wide area network communications equipment, such as bridges, routers and gateways (33421, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing audio speakers, for use in computer systems (33431, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing internal loaded printed circuit-board devices, such as sound, video, controller and network interface cards; personal computer modems, whether or not in an external housing; central processing units, memory chips and similar integrated circuits (33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing magnetic and optical recording media (33461, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media)
	-	retailing computers, assembled in the store (44312, Computer and Software Stores)
	-	manufacturing parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets and switches, for computers and peripheral equipment (other manufacturing industries based on the associated production processes, )
	-	manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporate electronic computers for operation or control purposes and embedded control applications (other manufacturing industries based on the classification of the complete machinery or equipment, )

334110	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computers and computer peripheral equipment. Computers can be digital, analogue or hybrid. The most common type, digital, are devices that can do all of the following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer to modify its execution, by logical decision, during the processing run. Analogue computers are capable of simulating mathematical models and comprise, at least, analogue, control and programming elements. Peripherals are assemblies of components that are self-contained, but designed for use with computers. For purposes of classification, a peripheral must consist of more than a loaded circuit board. Peripheral equipment may be installed inside or outside the computer's housing. Important types of peripheral equipment are input-output devices, such as monitors, keyboards, mice and joysticks; storage devices, such as disk drives and CD-ROM readers; and printers. "Dumb" computer terminals, automated teller machines (ATM's), point-of-sale (POS) terminals and bar code scanners are treated as peripheral equipment. Computers and peripheral equipment may be sold complete or in kits to be assembled by the purchaser.
	Example Activities

3342	Communications Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing equipment used to move signals electronically over wires or through the air, such as telephone apparatus, radio and television broadcast equipment, and satellite communications equipment.

33421	Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wired telephone and data communications equipment. These products may be stand-alone or board-level components of a larger system.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing cellular telephones; and microwave transmission equipment (33422, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing internal and external computer modems, fax/modems and telephone transformers (33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)

334210	Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wired telephone and data communications equipment. These products may be stand-alone or board-level components of a larger system.
	Example Activities

33422	Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless communication equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wired and non-wired intercommunications equipment (intercoms) (33429, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing household audio and video equipment, such as television and radio receiving sets (33431, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing)

334220	Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless communication equipment.
	Example Activities

33429	Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equipment.

334290	Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equipment.
	Example Activities

3343	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment.

33431	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing photographic (still and motion picture) equipment (33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing telephone answering machines (33421, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing)

334310	Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment.
	Example Activities

3344	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other electronic components. The following activities involving printed circuit boards are undertaken in this industry: the production of the laminate material; the manufacture of the bare (rigid or flexible) printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components; and the loading of electronic components onto the boards.

33441	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other electronic components. The following activities involving printed circuit boards are undertaken in this industry: the production of the laminate material; the manufacture of the bare (rigid or flexible) printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components; and the loading of electronic components onto the boards.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing X-ray tubes (33451, Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wire and cable for electronic, computer and communications applications (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing capacitors, rectifiers, surge supressors and similar devices for electrical applications (33599, All Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing finished products that incorporate loaded printed circuit boards (other manufacturing industries based on the classification of the final product, )

334410	Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other electronic components. The following activities involving printed circuit boards are undertaken in this industry: the production of the laminate material; the manufacture of the bare (rigid or flexible) printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components; and the loading of electronic components onto the boards.
	Example Activities

3345	Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measuring, medical and controlling devices.

33451	Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measuring, medical and controlling devices.

334511	Navigational and Guidance Instruments Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational and guidance equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing global positioning system equipment (334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft engine instruments, and meteorological systems and equipment (334512, Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

334512	Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring, medical and controlling devices.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing optical instruments (333310, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing equipment for measuring and testing communications signals (3342, Communications Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing instrument transformers, including portable (334410, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor control switches and relays, including timing relays (335315, Switchgear and Switchboard, and Relay and Industrial Control Apparatus Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing switches for appliances (335930, Wiring Device Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing medical thermometers and non-electrical medical and therapeutic apparatus (339110, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3346	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing magnetic and optical media, and the mass reproduction of recordings on such media. The media include audio and video tapes, diskettes, hard disk media and CD-ROMs. The products of the industry are blank media; and software (shrink-wrapped), audio, video, and multimedia products recorded on these media.

33461	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing magnetic and optical media, and the mass reproduction of recordings on such media. The media include audio and video tapes, diskettes, hard disk media and CD-ROMs. The products of the industry are blank media; and software (shrink-wrapped), audio, video, and multimedia products recorded on these media.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	designing, developing or publishing prepackaged software or documentation, and publishing and reproducing software in integrated facilities (51121, Software Publishers)
	-	audio and video producing and publishing, including the production of masters or matrices of recordings, and publishing and reproducing audio, video and film materials in integrated facilities (512, Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries)

334610	Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing magnetic and optical media, and the mass reproduction of recordings on such media. The media include audio and video tapes, diskettes, hard disk media and CD-ROMs. The products of the industry are blank media; and software (shrink-wrapped), audio, video, and multimedia products recorded on these media.
	Example Activities

335	Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Component Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing products that generate, distribute and use electrical power.

3351	Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric lamp bulbs and tubes and lighting fixtures.

33511	Electric Lamp Bulb and Parts Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing all types of electric lamps (bulbs and tubes).

335110	Electric Lamp Bulb and Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing all types of electric lamps (bulbs and tubes).
	Example Activities

33512	Lighting Fixture Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lighting fixtures and lamps.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing lamp shades of materials other than textiles (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing sealed-beam headlamps and other light bulbs for motor vehicles (33511, Electric Lamp Bulb and Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle lighting fixtures (33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing)

335120	Lighting Fixture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lighting fixtures and lamps.
	Example Activities

3352	Household Appliance Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing kitchen, bathroom and other household appliances.

33521	Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household and commercial electrical and other small appliances.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing household sewing machines (33329, Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing domestic water heaters (33522, Major Appliance Manufacturing)

335210	Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household and commercial electrical and other small appliances.
	Example Activities

33522	Major Appliance Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric and non-electric major household appliances and equipment.

335223	Major Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing major electric and non-electric kitchen appliances and equipment.
	Example Activities

335229	Other Major Appliance Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing electric and non-electric major household appliances and equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing domestic sewing machines (333299, All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3353	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing equipment that generates and distributes electrical power.

33531	Electrical Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing equipment that generates and distributes electrical power.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	operating electric power generating plants (22111, Electric Power Generation)
	-	manufacturing electronic transformers (33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing industrial process controls (33451, Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing automotive electrical equipment (33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing)

335311	Power, Distribution and Specialty Transformers Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, instrument and specialty transformers.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing electronic transformers (334410, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

335312	Motor and Generator Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric motors and generators.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing automotive electrical equipment, such as starters, generators and alternators (336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

335315	Switchgear and Switchboard, and Relay and Industrial Control Apparatus Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical switchgear and protective equipment.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing industrial process control instruments (334512, Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3359	Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical power storage and transmission devices, and accessories for carrying current.

33591	Battery Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary batteries and secondary storage or accumulator batteries and parts thereof.

335910	Battery Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary batteries and secondary storage or accumulator batteries and parts thereof.
	Example Activities

33592	Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in insulating communications and energy wire and cable, made from purchased non-ferrous wire and optical fibres.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing unsheathed optical fibres, bundles and cables (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)
	-	drawing and insulating wire of own manufacture (331, Primary Metal Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing uninsulated wire products (33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing)

335920	Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in insulating communications and energy wire and cable, made from purchased non-ferrous wire and optical fibres.
	Example Activities

33593	Wiring Device Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current and non-current carrying wiring devices.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing electric cable and wire made in wire drawing plants (331, Primary Metal Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing electric cable and wire made from purchased wire (33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing)

335930	Wiring Device Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current and non-current carrying wiring devices.
	Example Activities

33599	All Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment and components.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing electronic capacitors (33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing)

335990	All Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment and components.
	Example Activities

336	Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing equipment for transporting people and goods. The industry groups are based on the various modes of transport - road, rail, air and water. Three industry groups are based on road transportation equipment - for complete vehicles, for body and trailer manufacture and for parts. Establishments primarily engaged in rebuilding equipment and parts are included in the same industry as establishments manufacturing new products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing equipment designed for moving materials and goods on industrial sites, construction sites, in logging camps and other off-highway locations (333, Machinery Manufacturing)

3361	Motor Vehicle Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicles. Establishments that manufacture chassis and then assemble complete motor vehicles (including truck cab and chassis assemblies) and those that only manufacture motor vehicle chassis are both classified in this industry group.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicles on purchased chassis or purchased truck cab and chassis assemblies (3362, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing)

33611	Automobile and Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing light-duty vehicles and their chassis, for highway use. The manufacture of electric cars for highway use is included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing kit cars (33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing)

336110	Automobile and Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing light-duty vehicles and their chassis, for highway use. The manufacture of electric cars for highway use is included.
	Example Activities

33612	Heavy-Duty Truck Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy-duty vehicles and heavy-duty vehicle chassis, for highway use.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing heavy-duty vehicles on purchased chassis (33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing military armoured vehicles (33699, Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing)

336120	Heavy-Duty Truck Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy-duty vehicles and heavy-duty vehicle chassis, for highway use.
	Example Activities

3362	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle bodies and cabs, truck trailers and non-commercial trailers. The bodies and cabs may be sold as such, or assembled on purchased chassis.

33621	Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle bodies and cabs, truck trailers and non-commercial trailers. The bodies and cabs may be sold as such, or assembled on purchased chassis.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing trucks and bus bodies on chassis made in the same establishment (33612, Heavy-Duty Truck Manufacturing)

336211	Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck, bus, and other motor vehicle bodies. These establishments purchase the chassis or semi-complete vehicle and manufacture the rest of the body, thereby completing the vehicle, or manufacture bodies and cabs for sale separately. The manufacture of specialty vehicles is included in this Canadian industry, when made from purchased chassis. These may be manufactured on heavy-duty chassis, such as street-sweepers and fire-fighting vehicles, or on light-duty chassis, such as stretch limousines, ambulances and kit cars.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle bodies on chassis made in the same establishment (336120, Heavy-Duty Truck Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

336212	Truck Trailer Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck trailers and truck trailer chassis.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing utility, light-truck, travel and other non-commercial trailers (336215, Motor Home, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

336215	Motor Home, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-commercial trailers.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing mobile homes (large homes designed to be towed to a permanent location and anchored) (321991, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing commercial car trailers (336212, Truck Trailer Manufacturing)
	-	customizing van interiors, other than on a factory basis (811121, Automotive Body, Paint and Interior Repair and Maintenance)
	Example Activities

3363	Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle parts, including engines. Establishments that rebuild motor vehicle parts are included in this industry group, in the same industry as the manufacture of new parts.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle plastic parts (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing rubber and plastic hose and belts (32622, Rubber and Plastic Hose and Belting Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle hardware (33251, Hardware Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle coil and leaf springs (33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing diesel engines and parts for motor vehicles (33361, Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing)

33631	Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts, whether or not for vehicular use.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing diesel engines and parts for motor vehicles (33361, Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing electrical fuel pumps (33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing transmission and power train equipment (33635, Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing)

336310	Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts, whether or not for vehicular use.
	Example Activities

33632	Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles and internal combustion engines.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing sealed-beam lamps (33511, Electric Lamp Bulb and Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing batteries (33591, Battery Manufacturing)

336320	Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles and internal combustion engines.
	Example Activities

33633	Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle steering mechanisms and suspension components, except springs. The rebuilding, on a factory basis, of rack and pinion steering assemblies is included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing motor vehicle coil and leaf springs (33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing)

336330	Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle steering mechanisms and suspension components, except springs. The rebuilding, on a factory basis, of rack and pinion steering assemblies is included.
	Example Activities

33634	Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle brake systems and related components.

336340	Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle brake systems and related components.
	Example Activities

33635	Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding motor vehicle transmission and power train parts.

336350	Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding motor vehicle transmission and power train parts.
	Example Activities

33636	Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle fabric accessories and trimmings, seat belts and safety straps, and seats for transportation equipment of all kinds.

336360	Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle fabric accessories and trimmings, seat belts and safety straps, and seats for transportation equipment of all kinds.
	Example Activities

33637	Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle metal stampings. Establishments in this industry perform the stamping operation, and incidental operations such as removing burrs and other stamping defects, but do not further work the stamping into a final product.
	Exclusion(s):
	-	manufacturing metal stampings, except motor vehicle (33211, Forging and Stamping)
	-	further processing automotive stampings into a final product (3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)

336370	Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle metal stampings. Establishments in this industry perform the stamping operation, and incidental operations such as removing burrs and other stamping defects, but do not further work the stamping into a final product.
	Example Activities

33639	Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle parts and accessories.

336390	Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle parts and accessories.
	Example Activities

3364	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft, missiles, space vehicles and their engines, propulsion units, auxiliary equipment, and parts thereof. The development and production of prototypes is classified in this industry, as is the factory overhaul and conversion of aircraft and propulsion systems.

33641	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft, missiles, space vehicles and their engines, propulsion units, auxiliary equipment, and parts thereof. The development and production of prototypes is classified in this industry, as is the factory overhaul and conversion of aircraft and propulsion systems.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing aircraft fluid power subassemblies (33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing fluid power pumps (33399, All Other General-Purpose Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing communications satellites (33422, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aeronautical instruments (33451, Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft intake and exhaust valves and pistons (33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft lighting fixtures (33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft seating (33636, Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing aircraft internal combustion engine filters (33639, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing)
	-	repairing aircraft, except on a factory basis (48819, Other Support Activities for Air Transportation)
	-	performing research and development on aircraft, but not producing prototypes (54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering and Life Sciences)

336410	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft, missiles, space vehicles and their engines, propulsion units, auxiliary equipment, and parts thereof. The development and production of prototypes is classified in this industry, as is the factory overhaul and conversion of aircraft and propulsion systems.
	Example Activities

3365	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding locomotives and railroad cars, of any type or gauge, including frames and parts. The manufacture of rapid transit cars and special-purpose self-propelled railroad equipment, such as rail layers, ballast distributors, rail-tamping equipment and other railway track maintenance equipment is included in this industry.

33651	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding locomotives and railroad cars, of any type or gauge, including frames and parts. The manufacture of rapid transit cars and special-purpose self-propelled railroad equipment, such as rail layers, ballast distributors, rail-tamping equipment and other railway track maintenance equipment is included in this industry.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing mining rail cars (33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing diesel engines and parts for locomotives (33361, Engine, Turbine and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing locomotive fuel lubricating or cooling medium pumps (33391, Pump and Compressor Manufacturing)
	-	activities of repair shops that are part of a railroad or local transit network (48821, Support Activities for Rail Transportation)

336510	Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and rebuilding locomotives and railroad cars, of any type or gauge, including frames and parts. The manufacture of rapid transit cars and special-purpose self-propelled railroad equipment, such as rail layers, ballast distributors, rail-tamping equipment and other railway track maintenance equipment is included in this industry.
	Example Activities

3366	Ship and Boat Building
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating a shipyard or manufacturing boats. Shipyards are fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as water-craft suitable or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Boats are defined as water-craft suitable or intended for personal or recreational use. The activities of shipyards include the construction of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabricated ship sections and barge sections, and specialized services, such as ship scaling, when performed at the shipyard.

33661	Ship and Boat Building
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating a shipyard or manufacturing boats. Shipyards are fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as water-craft suitable or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Boats are defined as water-craft suitable or intended for personal or recreational use. The activities of shipyards include the construction of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabricated ship sections and barge sections, and specialized services, such as ship scaling, when performed at the shipyard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	ship painting, carpentry work, and electrical wiring installation (232, Trade Contracting)
	-	manufacturing rubber boats and life rafts (32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing prefabricated metal ship, boat and barge sections, not at a shipyard or boatyard (33231, Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing)
	-	ship repair, not at a shipyard (48839, Other Support Activities for Water Transportation)

336611	Ship Building and Repairing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating a shipyard. Shipyards are fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as water-craft suitable or intended for other than personal or recreational use. The activities of shipyards include the construction of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabricated ship sections and barge sections, and specialized services, such as ship scaling, when performed at the shipyard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	ship painting, carpentry work and electrical wiring installation (232, Trade Contracting)
	-	manufacturing prefabricated metal ship, boat and barge sections, not at a shipyard (332319, Other Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing)
	-	ship repairing, not at a shipyard (488390, Other Support Activities for Water Transportation)
	Example Activities

336612	Boat Building
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing boats. Boats are defined as water-craft suitable or intended for personal or recreational use.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing rubber boats and life rafts (326290, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing prefabricated metal boat sections, not at a boatyard (332319, Other Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3369	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation equipment and parts.

33699	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation equipment and parts.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wheelbarrows and push-carts (33392, Material Handling Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing wheelchairs (33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing children's tricycles (33993, Doll, Toy and Game Manufacturing)

336990	Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation equipment and parts.
	Example Activities

337	Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture and related products. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture are standard methods of forming materials and assembling components, including cutting, moulding and laminating. The design of the article, for both aesthetic and functional qualities, is an important aspect of the production process. Design services may be performed by the furniture establishment's own work force or may be purchased from industrial designers. Furniture is classified based on the application for which it is designed. For example, an upholstered sofa is treated as household furniture, although it may also be used in hotels or offices. Furniture is also classified according to the component material from which it is made. Furniture made from more than one material is classified based on the material used in the frame, or if there is no frame, the predominant component material. Upholstered household furniture is classified as such, without regard to the frame material. Furniture may be produced on a stock or custom basis and may be shipped assembled or unassembled (knockdown). Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture frames and parts are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing furniture hardware (332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing seating for transportation equipment (336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing laboratory and hospital furniture (339, Miscellaneous Manufacturing)
	-	repairing, refinishing and reupholstering furniture (811, Repair and Maintenance)

3371	Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture designed for use in households; institutions such as schools, churches, restaurants and other public buildings; and wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and counters.

33711	Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Counter Top Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and counters, designed for permanent installation.

337110	Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Counter Top Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and counters, designed for permanent installation.
	Example Activities

33712	Household and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture designed for use in households, and institutions such as schools, churches, restaurants and other public buildings.

337121	Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing upholstered household furniture.
	Example Activities

337123	Other Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood furniture designed for household use, except upholstered. Such furniture may be used in buildings other than private dwellings, for example in hotel rooms.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wood kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities designed for permanent installation (337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Counter Top Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing upholstered household furniture (337121, Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

337126	Household Furniture (except Wood and Upholstered) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household furniture, except wood or upholstered.
	Example Activities

337127	Institutional Furniture Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture designed for use in institutions such as schools, churches, restaurants and other public buildings. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing factory furniture, such as work benches and tool stands, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing laboratory and hospital furniture (339110, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3372	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture designed for office use, such as office chairs and desks; and office and store fixtures, such as showcases. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture parts and frames, for all types of furniture, are also included,

33721	Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture designed for office use, such as office chairs and desks; and office and store fixtures, such as showcases. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture parts and frames, for all types of furniture, are also included,

337213	Wood Office Furniture, including Custom Architectural Woodwork, Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood furniture designed for office use, such as office chairs and desks. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing custom designed interiors consisting of architectural woodwork and fixtures, primarily utilizing wood, are included.
	Example Activities

337214	Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-wood furniture designed for office use, such as office chairs and desks.
	Example Activities

337215	Showcase, Partition, Shelving and Locker Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fixtures for office, store and similar applications, such as display cases, shelving and lockers. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture parts and frames, for all types of furniture, are also included,
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing refrigerated cabinets, showcases and display cases (333416, Heating Equipment and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing)
	Example Activities

3379	Other Furniture-Related Product Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing furniture-related products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing furniture hardware (3325, Hardware Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing safes and vaults (3329, Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)
	-	repairing, refinishing and reupholstering furniture (8114, Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance)

33791	Mattress Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mattresses and related products.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing individual wire springs (33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing)

337910	Mattress Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mattresses and related products.
	Example Activities

33792	Blind and Shade Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing blinds and shades, and related fixtures, for interior use.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing curtains (31412, Curtain and Linen Mills)
	-	manufacturing canvas exterior shades and awnings (31491, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills)

337920	Blind and Shade Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing blinds and shades, and related fixtures, for interior use.
	Example Activities

339	Miscellaneous Manufacturing
	This subsector comprises establishments, not classified to any other subsector, primarily engaged in manufacturing activities. These establishments manufacture a diverse range of products, such as medical equipment and supplies, jewellery, sporting goods, toys and office supplies.

3391	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment and supplies. Establishments primarily engaged in grinding eyeglasses and hard contact lenses to prescription, on a factory basis, are included.

33911	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment and supplies. Establishments primarily engaged in grinding eyeglasses and hard contact lenses to prescription, on a factory basis, are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing moulded plastic lens blanks (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing moulded glass lens blanks (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing laboratory instruments, x-ray apparatus, and electro-medical apparatus, such as hearing aids (33451, Navigational, Measuring, Medical and Control Instruments Manufacturing)
	-	retailing prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses made on the premises (44613, Optical Goods Stores)

339110	Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment and supplies. Establishments primarily engaged in grinding eyeglasses and hard contact lenses to prescription, on a factory basis, are included.
	Example Activities

3399	Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
	This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in manufacturing activities.

33991	Jewellery and Silverware Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing, engraving, chasing or etching jewellery, novelties or precious metal flatware, and other plated ware; stamping coins; cutting, slabbing, tumbling, carving, engraving, polishing or faceting precious or semiprecious stones and gems; recutting, repolishing and setting gem stones; or drilling, sawing, and peeling cultured and costume pearls. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pewter jewellery or flatware are included.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing personal goods, except metal, carried on or about the person, such as compacts and vanity cases (31699, Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing synthetic stones or gem stones (32799, All Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing non-precious metal cutlery and flatware (33221, Cutlery and Hand Tool Manufacturing)
	-	engraving, chasing or etching non-precious metal flatware and other plated ware (33281, Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating and Allied Activities)
	-	manufacturing non-precious metal plated ware (except cutlery and flatware) (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)

339910	Jewellery and Silverware Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing, engraving, chasing or etching jewellery, novelties or precious metal flatware, and other plated ware; stamping coins; cutting, slabbing, tumbling, carving, engraving, polishing or faceting precious or semiprecious stones and gems; recutting, repolishing and setting gem stones; or drilling, sawing, and peeling cultured and costume pearls. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pewter jewellery or flatware are included.
	Example Activities

33992	Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sporting and athletic goods, except clothing and footwear.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing team uniforms (31529, Other Cut and Sew Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing gloves, except sport (31599, Clothing Accessories and Other Clothing Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing athletic footwear (31621, Footwear Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing small arms and small arms ammunition (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing bicycles (33699, Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing)

339920	Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sporting and athletic goods, except clothing and footwear.
	Example Activities

33993	Doll, Toy and Game Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dolls, toys and games.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing electronic video game cartridges and reproducing video game software (33461, Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media)
	-	manufacturing bicycles and adults' tricycles (33699, Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing sporting and athletic goods (33992, Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing coin-operated game machines (33999, All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

339930	Doll, Toy and Game Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dolls, toys and games.
	Example Activities

33994	Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office supplies, except paper.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing paper office supplies (32223, Stationery Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing manifold business forms, blankbooks and loose-leaf binders (32311, Printing)
	-	manufacturing writing, drawing and India inks (32599, All Other Chemical Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing rubber erasers (32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing drafting tables and boards (33712, Household and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing)

339940	Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office supplies, except paper.
	Example Activities

33995	Sign Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing signs and related displays, of all materials except paper and paperboard.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	printing advertising specialties, and printing paper and paperboard signs and notices (32311, Printing)
	-	sign painting and lettering (54189, Other Services Related to Advertising)

339950	Sign Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing signs and related displays, of all materials except paper and paperboard.
	Example Activities

33999	All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
	This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing activities.
	Exclusion(s): Establishments primarily engaged in:
	-	manufacturing wood products, such as burnt wood articles (32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing plastic products, such as lamp shades, combs and hair curlers (32619, Other Plastic Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing glass products, such as lamp shades and non-electric Christmas tree ornaments (32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing)
	-	manufacturing metal products, such as combs and hair curlers (33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing)

339990	All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
	This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in manufacturing activities.
	Example Activities