Charters of Rights in Commonwealth Countries
Parameters -
A "Charter of Rights" is taken to mean:
- a section or sections within a constitution entrenching fundamental human rights, but not a statement of support for or guarantee of such rights contained in a Preamble or
- a statute that may be considered to be part of a constitution.
Sources -
- The Commonwealth yearbook *JN 248 A1
- The Commonwealth Secretariat: www.thecommonwealth.org
- Constitutions of the Countries of the World *JF 95 C65 (online version (www.oceanalaw.com)available at the Library)
- The Stateman's year-book *JA 51 S83
- The World Factbook *G 1 W67 www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook
- World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures *JF 511 W67
For more detailed information, please consult the sources mentioned above.
Please Note: All internet site references cited in this compilation may change.
Summary -
Commonwealth Countrieswith Charterwithout Charter53 50 3
Country | Independence | Constitution | Charter of rights |
---|---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | 1981.11.01 | 1981.11.01 | Chapter II |
Australia | 1901.01.01 | 1901.01.01 (as amended) | No Charter of rights |
Bahamas | 1973.07.10 | 1973.07.10 | Chapter III |
Bangladesh | 1971.03.26 1972.02.04 (Recognized by U.K.) 1972.12.16 (Seceded from Pakistan) |
1972.12.16 (as amended) | Part II, sect. 11; Part III, sect. 26-47A |
Barbados | 1966.11.30 | 1966.11.30 (as amended) | Chapter III |
Belize | 1981.09.21 | 1981.09.21 (as amended) | Part II |
Botswana | 1966.09.30 (Republic on independence) | 1966.09.30 (as amended) | Chapter II |
Brunei Darussalam | 1984.01.01 | 1959.09.29 (as amended) | No Charter of rights |
Cameroon | 1960.01.01 | 1972.06.02 (as amended) | No Charter of rights; fundamental human rights are set out in the preamble to the constitution. |
Canada | 1867.07.01 | 1982.04.17 (as amended) | Part I |
Cyprus | 1960.08.16 (Republic on independence) | 1960.08.16 (as amended) | Part II |
Dominica | 1978.11.03 (Republic on independence) | 1978.11.03 (as amended) | Chapter I |
Fiji Islands | 1970.10.10 | 1998.07.27 | Chapter 4 |
Gambia (The) | 1965.02.18 1970.04.24 (Republic) |
1997.01.16 | Chapter IV |
Ghana | 1957.03.06 1960.07.01 (Republic) |
1993.01.07 (as amended) | Chapter 5 |
Grenada | 1974.02.07 | 1974.02.07 (as amended) | Chapter I |
Guyana | 1966.05.26 1970.02.23 (Republic) |
1980.10.06 (as amended) | Chapter III |
India | 1947.08.15 1950.01.26 (Republic) |
1950.01.26 (as amended) | Part III |
Jamaïca | 1962.08.06 | 1962.08.06 (as amended) | Chapter III |
Kenya | 1963.12.12 1964.12.12 (Republic) |
1963.12.12 (as amended) | Chapter V |
Kiribati | 1979.07.12 (Republic on independence) | 1979.07.12 (as amended) | Chapter II |
Lesotho | 1966.10.04 | 1993.04.02 | Chapter II |
Malawi | 1964.07.06 1966.07.06 (Republic) |
1994.05.18 (as amended) | Chapter IV |
Malaysia | 1957.08.31 1963.09.16 (Federation) |
1957.08.31 (as amended) | Part II |
Maldives | 1965.07.26 | 1998.01.01 | Chapter II |
Malta | 1964.09.21 1974.12.13 (Republic) |
1964.09.21 (as amended) | Chapter IV |
Mauritius | 1968.03.12 | 1968.03.12 (as amended) | Chapter II |
Mozambique | 1975.06.25 | 1990.11.30 | Part II |
Namibia | 1990.03.21 | 1990.03.21 | Chapter 3 |
Nauru | 1968.01.31 (Republic on independence) | 1968.01.31 | Part II |
New Zealand | 1907.09.26 | 1987.01.01 (as amended) | Bill of Rights, 1990 |
Nigeria | 1960.10.01 1963.10.01 (Republic) |
1999.05.29 | Chapter IV |
Pakistan | 1947.08.14 | 1973.04.12 (as amended) | Part II |
Papua New Guinea | 1975.09.16 | 1975.09.16 (as amended) | Part III, Division 3 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1983.09.19 | 1983.09.19 | Chapter II |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1979.10.27 | 1979.10.27 | Chapter I |
Samoa | 1962.01.01 | 1962.01.01 (as amended) | Part II |
Seychelles | 1976.06.29 (Republic on independence) 1979.03.26 (One party state) |
1993.06.18 (as amended) | Chapter III, Part I |
Sierra Leone | 1961.04.27 1971.04.13 (Republic) 1978.06.14 (One party state) |
1991.09.24 (as amended) | Chapter II |
Singapore | 1965.08.09 (Republic on independence) | 1963.09.16 (as amended) | Part IV |
Solomon Islands | 1978.07.07 | 1978.07.07 (as amended) | Chapter II |
South Africa | 1910.05.31 | 1997.02.04 | Chapter 2 |
Sri Lanka | 1948.02.04 1972.05.22 (Republic) 1978.02.01 (French presidential-parliamentary system) |
1978.09.07 (as amended) | Chapter III |
St. Lucia | 1979.02.22 | 1979.02.22 | Chapter I |
Swaziland | 1968.09.06 | 1978.10.13 (as amended) | Chapter II |
Tanzania | 1964.04.26 (as United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar) 1964.10.28 (became Tanzania) 1965.07.05 (One party state) |
1965.07.05 (as Tanzania) 1977.04.25 (as amended) |
Section Three |
Tonga | 1970.06.04 | 1875.11.04 (as amended) | Part I |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1962.08.31 1976.08.01 (Republic) |
1976.08.01 (as amended) | Chapter 1 |
Tuvalu | 1978.10.01 | 1986.10.01 | Part II |
Uganda | 1962.09.08 (Republic) 1962.10.09 1971.01.25 (2nd Republic) |
1995.10.08 | Chapter 4 |
United Kingdom | 1801.01.01 (Established) | (unwritten) | No Charter of rights |
Vanuatu | 1980.07.30 | 1980.07.30 (as amended) | Chapter 2 |
Zambia | 1964.10.24 (Republic on independence) 1973.08.25 (One party state) |
1991.08.29 (as amended) | Part III |