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Strands of Culture Contact:
Dorset-Norse Interactions in the Canadian Eastern Arctic
Patricia D. Sutherland


References


Appelt, Martin, Hans Christian Gulløv and Hans Kapel

1998 The Gateway to Greenland. Report on the Field Season 1996. In Man, Culture and Environment in Ancient Greenland: Report on a Research Programme, pp. 136-153. Edited by Jette Arneborg and Hans Christian Gulløv. The Danish National Museum and Danish Polar Centre, Copenhagen.


Arneborg, Jette

1996 Exchanges between Norsemen and Eskimos in Greenland? In Cultural and Social Research in Greenland 95/96: Essays in Honour of Robert Petersen, pp. 11-21. Edited by Birgitte Jacobsen. Ilisimatusarfik/Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk.


Bourque, Bruce J., and Steven L. Cox

1981 Maine State Museum Investigation of the Goddard Site, 1979. Man in the Northeast 22: 3-27.


Cox, Steven L.

1999 Personal communication.


Gulløv, Hans Christian

1983 The Eskimo's View of the European: The So-Called Norse Dolls and Other Questionable Carvings. Arctic Anthropology 20 (2): 121-129.  

1997 From Middle Ages to Colonial Times, Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Studies of the Thule culture in South West Greenland 1300-1800 AD. Meddelelser om Grønland, Man and Society 23, Copenhagen.


Grønnow, Bjarne

1994 Driftwood and Saqqaq Culture Woodworking in West Greenland. In Threads of Arctic Prehistory: Papers in honour of William E. Taylor, Jr., pp. 73-89. Edited by David Morrison and Jean-Luc Pilon, Canadian Museum of Civilization Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper 146. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa.


Harp, Elmer Jr.

1975 A Late Dorset Copper Amulet from Southeastern Hudson Bay. Folk 16-17: 33-44.


Holtved, Erik

1944 Archaeological Investigations in the Thule District, I-II. Meddelelser om Grønland 141 No. 1, 2. C.A. Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen.


Ingstad, Anne Stine

1977 The Discovery of a Norse Settlement in America, Excavations at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland 1961-68. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.


Jones, Gwyn

1986 The Norse Atlantic Saga. Oxford University Press, Oxford.


Jordan, Richard

1980 Preliminary Results from Archaeological Investigations on Avayalik Island, Extreme Northern Labrador. Arctic 33 (3): 607-627.


Laver, Marilyn

1983 Iron Artifacts from the Arctic. Canadian Conservation Institute Analytical Report ARS #2018, Ottawa.


Maxwell, M.S.

1973 Archaeology of the Lake Harbour District, Baffin Island. National Museum of Man Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper 6. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.  

1976 Pre-Dorset and Dorset Artifacts: the View from Lake Harbour. In Eastern Arctic Prehistory: Paleoeskimo Problems, pp. 58-78. Edited by M.S. Maxwell, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 31.


McGhee, Robert

1984 Contact between Native North Americans and the Mediaeval Norse: a Review of the Evidence. American Antiquity 49 (1): 4-26.  

2000 The Nature and Timing of the Thule Migration. In Identities and Cultural Contacts in the Arctic: Proceedings from a Conference at the Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, November 30 to December 2, 1999. Edited by Martin Appelt, Joel Berglund and Hans Christian Gulløv, Danish National Museum & Danish Polar Center, Copenhagen.


Mott, Robert

1981 Wood Identification Report, No. 81-9. Quaternary Paleoecology Laboratory, Ministry of Mines and Natural Resources, Ottawa.


Norlund, Poul and Marten Stenberger

1934 Brattahlid. Meddelelser om Grønland 88 (1), Copenhagen.


Odess, Daniel

1996 Interaction, Adaptation, and Culture Change: Lithic Exchange in Frobisher Bay Dorset Society, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Brown University, Rhode Island, 238 pp.  

1998 The Archaeology of Interaction: Views from Artifact Style and Material Exchange in Dorset Society. American Antiquity 63 (3): 417-435.


Østergård, Else

1998 The Textiles - a Preliminary Report. In Man, Culture and Environment in Ancient Greenland: Report on a Research Programme, pp. 55-65. Edited by Jette Arneborg and Hans Christian Gulløv. The Danish National Museum and Danish Polar Centre, Copenhagen.


Park, Robert

1993 The Dorset-Thule Succession in Arctic North America: Assessing Claims for Culture Contact. American Antiquity 58 (2): 203-234.


Plumet, Patrick

1982 Les maisons longues dorsétiennes de l'Ungava. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 36 (3): 253-289.


Roussell, Aage

1936 Sandnes and the Neighboring Farms. Meddelelser om Grønland 88 (2), Copenhagen.


Rousselière, Guy-Mary

1976 The Paleoeskimo in Northern Baffinland. In Eastern Arctic Prehistory: Paleoeskimo Problems, pp. 40-57. Edited by M.S. Maxwell, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 31.  

1991 Les Sites Paléo-Esquimaux De Navy Board Inlet (Terre De Baffin). Canadian Museum of Civilization Ms No. 91-3364, Hull, Québec.


Sabo, Deborah, and George Sabo

1978 A Possible Thule Carving of a Viking from Baffin Island. N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 2: 33-42.


Schledermann, Peter

1980 Notes on Norse Finds from the East Coast of Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. Arctic 33: 454-463.  

1993 Norsemen in the High Arctic? In Viking Voyages to North America, pp. 54-66. Edited by B. Laursen. Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde.


Sutherland, Patricia D.

1983 1983 Field Report, Eureka Upland Archaeological Project. Manuscript report on file, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Québec. 37 pp.  

1991 Archaeological Site Distributions on the South Coast of Devon Island, High Arctic Canada. In NOGAP Archaeology Project: An Integrated Archaeological Research and Management Approach, pp. 131-142. Edited by Jacques Cinq-Mars and Jean-Luc Pilon, Canadian Archaeological Association Occasional Paper #1.  

1993 Prehistoric Adaptations to Changing Environments on Western Ellesmere Island and Eastern Axel Heiberg Island. Final Report on the 1992 Field Season. Manuscript report on file, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Québec. 85 pp.  

2000 The Norse and Native North Americans. In Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga. Edited by William W. Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I. Ward, pp. 238-247. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.


Sutherland, Patricia D. and Robert McGhee

1983 Arktisk Kontakt. Skalk 3: 12-15.


Walton Rogers, Penelope

1998 The Raw Materials of the Textiles from GUS, with a Note on Fragments of Fleece and Animal Pelts. In Man, Culture and Environment in Ancient Greenland: Report on a Research Programme, pp. 66-73. Edited by Jette Arneborg and Hans Christian Gulløv. The Danish National Museum and Danish Polar Centre, Copenhagen.  

1999 A Plied Yarn from Nunguvik, Baffin Island, PgHb-1:14765. Manuscript report on file, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Québec. 2 pp.  

2000 Personal communication.

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