It's opening night at the Stratford Festival and the Canadian theatre community is abuzz. Critics have high praise for this ambitious festival which features the great British thespian Alec Guinness in the title role of Richard III. The brainchild of local journalist Tom Patterson, the festival brings a much-needed boost to the profile of the Canadian dramatic scene. CBC Radio interviews Guinness and gets reaction from the critics on opening night.

• Founder Tom Patterson was honoured for his work with the Festival and was made one of the first officers of the Order of Canada. Stratford named an island in Thames River which runs through the town after Patterson, and in 1991, The Third Stage was renamed the Tom Patterson Theatre.
• By 2001, the festival had grown immensely, employing more than 840 people. Over its 29-week season, theatre-goers attended more than 650 performances and brought $169 million to the region.

• The lineup of great Canadian actors who have performed in Stratford over the years includes Christopher Plummer, Hume Cronyn, Martha Henry, William Hutt, Colm Feore and Tom McCamus. British stars who have performed in the festival include Peter Ustinov, Maggie Smith, James Mason and Paul Scofield.

• The Tom Patterson Theatre used to be a badminton club and the Avon theatre was once a vaudeville house and a movie theatre. The architecture of the Festival Theatre is based on the Elizabethan stage, with an apron which sticks out into the audience area. The stage is fitted with trap doors, seven acting levels and nine entrances. The Festival's fourth stage, the Studio Theatre, opened in 2002. The Theatre features rarely performed classics.

Medium: Radio
Program: CBC Wednesday Night
Episode: Birth of the Stratford Festival
Broadcast Date: July 31, 1953
Reporter: Thom Benson, Announcer: Harry Mannis
Guest(s): J.S. Buiste, Robertson Davies, Lotta Dempsey, Alec Guinness, Sir Ernest MacMillan
Duration: 11:57
Photo Credits: National Archives of Canada PA-142699