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Archives télé et radio de Radio-Canada

Home > Conflict and War > Countdown to Victory: The Last Days of War in Europe


Countdown to Victory: The Last Days of War in Europe

Day by day, the news got better as the Second World War wound down in Europe. Sixty years ago, CBC Radio brought home reports of retreating Germans, freed prisoners of war, captured spies and surrender in Italy. But with the end of hostilities came dark news of hellish concentration camps, starving civilians and a rocky future for U.S.-Soviet relations. CBC Archives counts down the days to victory in Europe.

 
April 17: Canadian army repels desperate Germans at Otterlo

 
April 19: Germans destroy Dutch seawall

 
April 20: Filthy, lousy and weary — but free

 April 17: Canadian army repels desperate Germans at Otterlo

German soldiers are taken prisoner or left dead after trying to reclaim a Dutch town from advancing Canadians. (Radio; runs 3:59)

 April 19: Germans destroy Dutch seawall

Dutch civilians are running for their lives after retreating Germans break the Zuider Zee dike in Holland. (Radio; runs 4:46)

 April 20: Filthy, lousy and weary — but free

Liberated Allied prisoners of war talk about the wretched living conditions in German prison camps. (Radio; runs 3:41)

 
April 21: Food prices soar in Dutch famine zone

 
April 22: A truce lets Canadians tour behind enemy lines

 
April 23: 'This country of unspeakable evil'

 April 21: Food prices soar in Dutch famine zone

Housewives in blockaded Holland pay exorbitant prices for sugar, bread, coffee and other staples. (Radio; runs 4:26)

 April 22: A truce lets Canadians tour behind enemy lines

An RCAF reporter gets a rare glimpse of everyday life in wartime Germany. (Radio; runs 2:36)

 April 23: 'This country of unspeakable evil'

The CBC's Matthew Halton wonders how Germans can doubt the existence of brutal death camps in their midst. (Radio; runs 9:24)

 
April 24: Spies and refugees in Allied territory

 
April 25: Has Hitler fled from burning Berlin?

 
April 29: Historic meeting on the Elbe River

 April 24: Spies and refugees in Allied territory

Guards are on the alert as the enemy attempts sabotage in the dying days of the Second World War. (Radio; runs 2:47)

 April 25: Has Hitler fled from burning Berlin?

The Allies overtake the German capital but still have to flush out Nazis they believe are hiding in the Alps. (Radio; runs 4:07)

 April 29: Historic meeting on the Elbe River

CBC reporter Matthew Halton talks to Russian soldiers as they cross a German river to greet their American allies. (Radio; runs 8:56)

 
April 30: Conference brings hope to starving Dutch

 
May 1: A toast at Torgau

 
May 2: 'Agony of defeat' for Germans in Italy

 April 30: Conference brings hope to starving Dutch

Nazis and Allies agree to terms that will feed the people of Holland after years of occupation. (Radio; runs 4:37)

 May 1: A toast at Torgau

Russian and American generals in Germany pledge their countries' friendship amid rumours of Hitler's death. (Radio; runs 4:06)

 May 2: 'Agony of defeat' for Germans in Italy

An 18th-century palace is the backdrop as German commanders sign an unconditional surrender, ending the war in Italy. (Radio; runs 9:31)

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