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Archives télé et radio de Radio-Canada

Home > Politics and Economy > The Great Canadian Flag Debate


The Great Canadian Flag Debate

For nearly a century Canada had no distinctive national flag. Each time Canadians suggested a new symbol to replace the Canadian Red Ensign, modelled after a British naval flag, there was controversy. Maple leaves, beavers, crosses, crowns — propositions that went nowhere. In 1964 Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson said he'd introduce a new national flag. But Opposition leader John Diefenbaker and the Royal Canadian Legion wanted to stick with the Red Ensign. Everyone had an opinion before Canada finally chose the red and white flag with the maple leaf.


Educational
Educational activities about
The Great Canadian Flag Debate

 
Maple Leaf flag campaign

 
Legionnaires boo Pearson over flag

 
Rival flag groups gather on Parliament Hill

 Maple Leaf flag campaign

The Native Sons of Canada launch a campaign for a distinctive national flag, resurrecting the debate among Canadians over what symbol to use. (TV; runs 3:53)

 Legionnaires boo Pearson over flag

At a Winnipeg Royal Canadian Legion convention of 2,000 people, Legionnaires in favour of the Red Ensign boo Pearson. (TV; runs 8:38)

 Rival flag groups gather on Parliament Hill

One thousand people gathered on Parliament Hill today to show support for and anger over proposed national flags. (Radio; runs 2:09)

 
Closure ends flag debate

 
Canadians differ on flag, closure

 
Canadians raise first official flag

 Closure ends flag debate

After sitting 210 days, an extended parliamentary session ends with a vote for closure on the flag debate. (TV; runs 8:25)

 Canadians differ on flag, closure

CBC reporters ask Canadians what they think of closure in the House of Commons and their new maple leaf flag. (Radio; runs 3:16)

 Canadians raise first official flag

For the first time in the country's 98-year history, Canadians raise an official national flag. (TV; runs 2:00)

 
Mulroney celebrates flag

 
Flag designer recalls controversy

 
First flag emerges from hiding

 Mulroney celebrates flag

Despite earlier opposition by Progressive Conservative John Diefenbaker, Tory Prime Minister Brian Mulroney celebrates the flag’s 25th birthday. (TV; runs 2:32)

 Flag designer recalls controversy

Thirty years after Canadians first raised George Stanley's once-controversial flag design, children celebrate it in auditoriums. (TV; runs 2:37)

 First flag emerges from hiding

The first Canadian flag to be hoisted up Ottawa's Peace Tower emerges after 35 years, ending a tradition of secrecy. (TV; runs 2:41)

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Topic from Les Archives de Radio-Canada on the same subject
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1960s a GoGo
For more groovy 60s clips, visit the topic "1960s a GoGo"

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