Topic | China | Canada |
Official name: | People's Republic of China | Canada |
Capital: | Beijing | Ottawa |
Area (Thousands of km2): | 9,597 | 9,985 |
Population (millions): | 1,315.8 (2005) | 32.4 (2005) |
Population density (per km2): | 137 (2005) | 3 (2005) |
Urban population (%-2004): | 39 | 81 |
Gross national income (GNI) (per capita): | US$1,290 (2004) | US$28,390 (2004) |
GNI purchasing power parity (PPP) (per capita): | US$5,530 (2004) | US$30,660 (2004) |
Structure of GDP (%-2004): |
Agriculture
Industry
Services | 15
50
35 | 2
32
66 |
Ecological footprint (global hectares per person-2001): | 1.5 | 6.4 |
Human development index (HDI) ranking: | 85th of 177 countries (2003) | 5th (2003) |
Gender-related development index (GDI) ranking: | 64th of 140 countries (2003) | 5th (2003) |
Life expectancy at birth: | 49 (1960), 72 (2004) | 71 (1960), 80 (2004) |
Mortality rate under 5 years old
(per 1,000): | 225 (1960), 31 (2004) | 33 (1960), 6 (2004) |
Adult literacy rate (% 2000-2004): |
Total
Men
Women | 91
95
87 | 99
99
99 |
Population using improved drinking water sources (%-2002): |
Total
Urban
Rural | 77
92
68 | 100
100
99 |