National Code on Introductions and Transfers of Aquatic Organisms - Preliminary Information

The Code Text version | PDF version

At the Canadian Council of Fisheries and Aquaculture Ministers (CCFAM) meeting in 2003, the Council approved the National Code on Introductions and Transfers of Aquatic Organisms (the Code).

The development of the Code stems from the increasing demand to introduce and transfer aquatic organisms into Canada, between Provinces/Territories and within Provinces/Territories. Fisheries managers wish to acquire new stocks to improve or create new recreational fisheries and to expand enhancement programs and the growing aquaculture industry requires flexibility to acquire species for seedstock and to diversify the range of species cultivated.

Canadians are concerned that the introduction of non-native organisms might result in the introduction of pathogens and parasites, cause genetic changes in native aquatic organism populations or have unforeseen ecological impacts. Even the transfer of native species from one watershed to another might have unforeseen impacts.

The Code's intent is to ensure that before introductions or transfers take place, they are evaluated on a consistent basis by all parties, using established criteria. The federal and provincial/territorial governments want to protect aquatic ecosystems while encouraging responsible use of aquatic resources for the benefit of Canadians. The development of the Code is consistent with Canada's commitments under the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity.

This publication of the Code marks the end of an 18-month review and comment period. We are proud of the fact that a number of Canadians, representing a wide variety of organizations and viewpoints came together to help create and finalize this Code.

We urge you continue to follow the implementation process and provide the Chair or Co-Chair of the Introductions and Transfers Committee in your province or territory with your views on the application of the Code and any comments you may have on ways to improve the Introductions and Transfers review process. The Chairs and Co-Chairs of the Introductions and Transfers Committees will meet annually to share best practices and to ensure that all jurisdictions are reviewing introductions and transfers requests on a consistent basis across Canada.

Iola Price
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Federal Co-Chair
Kevin Callele
Saskatchewan Environment and Resource Management
Provincial Co-Chair