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P-01-06-008
Marine finfish and suspended shellfish aquaculture: Water quality interactions
and the potential for polyculture in coastal British Columbia
Although the Environmental Assessment Review of marine salmon aquaculture
in British Columbia identified the loss of antibiotics and other water-born
contaminants to the environment as a concern with respect to adjacent
shellfish stocks and thus to the seafood safety issue, the Review also
recommended that the potential for polyculture be explored by the industry.
The sensitivity of shellfish to the water-born contaminants associated
with salmon netcage operations (e.g., antibiotic residues, trace metals,
complex organic compounds, bacteria), makes their use as biomonitors a
useful tool in permitting us to test the spatial (dispersion) and temporal
(persistence) influence of these substances in the marine environment.
This utility also has important implications with respect to sea food
safety given their value in commercial (wild harvest, aquaculture), recreational,
and traditional First Nation uses.
However, if the water quality issues related to marine netcage culture
are quantified as minimal, or ideally non-existent, then a unique opportunity
for shellfish-finfish polyculture becomes available to the aquaculture
industry on this coast. Product diversification from the finfish aquaculture
sector’s perspective may make such a venture a viable economic consideration,
particularly given the opportunity of capitalizing on the use of existing
infrastructure (transportation, anchoring, vessels, personnel, marketing,
etc.).
Considering the environmental and the sea food safety concerns which
have been expressed over the interaction of salmon farming practices and
adjacent shellfish resources, a clear, yet scientifically defensible study
which will demonstrate the fate and effects of farm-derived materials
with respect to adjacent shellfish resources is critically important.
Such a study would demonstrate the extent to which waterborne materials
are dispersed through the water column, and more importantly IF these
materials are bioavailable to shellfish located within these distribution
pathways. Results of the study would permit an accurate estimation of
the "zone of influence" for the dispersion of such materials,
and thus the physical information necessary to determine if finfish-shellfish
polyculture is feasible option for British Columbia from a seafood safety
perspective.
Project Start Date: February 1, 2001
Project Completion Date: May 31, 2003
For further information please contact: Regional ACRDP Coordinator:
Ruth Withler (E-mail: WithlerR@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca).
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