Q-03-01-001
Environmental carrying capacity of clam culture: Evaluation of biodeposition
of macro and micro particles and their effects on the environment
It has been demonstrated that the assessment of the carrying capacity
of an ecosystem using simple models can be inaccurate and overestimated
due to environmental changes caused by biodeposition. The impact of biological
and physical mechanisms on the biodeposition of various types of particles
is often overlooked by models for assessment carrying capacity. Biodeposition
is a negative effect that is measured in some impact studies because it
increases sedimentation of organic matter. An accumulation rate that exceeds
the rate of remineralization will result in a depletion of oxygen near
the bottom with major consequences on benthic communities and nutrient
exchanges. These factors may have impacts on the quality of the local
environment and on site productivity with unknown cascading effects on
biological components. The objective of this study, which comprises several
essential and complementary projects, is to develop a predictive model
of the temporal and spatial pattern of sedimentation (DEPOMOD, Cromey
et al. 2002) on mussel culture sites and to assess the effect on the structure
of the benthic assemblages. It aims to establish the relationship between
the sedimentation of micro-particles associated with mussel culture and
the structure of the benthic communities. This model will be aligned with
a more general model on the carrying capacity as part of another project
(RAQ-environnement).
Project Start Date: June 1, 2003
Project Completion Date: March 31, 2006
For further information please contact: DFO project leader: Philippe Archambault
(E-mail: ArchambaultP@dfo-mpo.gc.ca) or Regional ACRDP Coordinator: Charley
Cyr (E-mail: CyrCh@dfo-mpo.gc.ca).
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