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Atlantic Forestry Service
Publications & Products > AFC Publications > Trees of Knowledge > Red Pine

Red PineRed Pine Leaf
Pinus resinosa Ait. Pin rouge

Description
Red Pine is easily identified by its reddish, flaky bark and long needles in bundles of two, that snap easily when bent.

Habitat
Red Pine is commonly found on sandy, well-drained soils. After fire or logging, Red Pine establishes itself in pure stands or mixedforests.

Shade Tolerance: Low Moisture Preference: Low
Soils: Sandy
ph Level: Neutral to acid
Salt Tolerance: Low
Pollution Tolerance: Low
Hardiness Zone: 2bRed Pine Tree

Aesthetics
Bark: The bark on the trunk and branches is pink to reddish brown.
Foliage: The needles are shiny, long and dark green, growing in dense bunches.
Form: A moderate-sized tree whose branches end in large tufts of needles to form an oval crown.

Planting Benefits
Red Pine is a fast-growing tree in full sunlight and in dry areas. It is available mostly from forest nurseries in containers or as bareroot seedlings.
Reclamation: Suited to restoration of dry, poor, and acidic lands.
Reforestation: Ideal for planting in clearings and old fields in woodlots, parks, and natural areas.


Mature Height:
26m
Life Expectancy:
150-200 yrs

Shade: Dense, compact crown provides nice shade for plantings away from roads with heavy traffic.
Windbreaks: Can be an important part of a well-designed windbreak, providing wildlife habitat and energy conservation.

Wildlife
Red Pine is an important tree for food, shelter and homes for wildlife.
The seed is a favourite food of the pine siskin, chickadees, and nuthatches, and is also eaten by squirrels, chipmunks, and mice.

Uses and LoreCabbin
The long needles can be braided into rope-like chains. The cones are attractive and used in many crafts including Christmas wreaths. The long poles of Red Pine is also used for log house constrution.


Red Pine Map

Atlantic Forestry Centre
  Important Notices