Citations in bold denote reports of research supported by the Government of Canada's Climate Change Action Fund.

1. Smit, B. and Skinner, M.W. (2002): Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change: a typology; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol. 7, p. 85-114.
2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (1999): Agri-food system overview; prepared by the Economic and Policy Directorate, Policy Branch.
3. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2002a): Canada's agriculture, food and beverage industry: overview of the sector.
4. Statistics Canada (2002): 2001 census of agriculture: Canadian farm operations in the 21st century; available on-line.
5. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2000): All about Canada's agri-food industry...; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Publication 1916E.
6. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2002b): The 2001 drought situation: implications for Canadian agriculture.
7. Environment Canada (2002): Dave Phillips's top 10 weather stories of 2001; available on-line.
8. Albritton, D.L. and Filho, L.G.M. (2001): Technical summary; in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, (ed.) Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 21-84; also available on-line.
9. Brklacich, M., Bryant, C., Veenhof, B. and Beauchesne, A. (1998): Implications of global climatic change for Canadian agriculture: a review and appraisal of research from 1984 to 1997; in Responding to Global Climate Change: National Sectoral Issue, (ed.) G. Koshida and W. Avis, Environment Canada, Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation, v. VII, p. 219-256.
10. Gitay, H., Brown, S., Easterling, W. and Jallow, B. (2001): Ecosystems and their goods and services; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 735-800; also available on-line.
11. McGinn, S.M., Toure, A., Akinremi, O.O., Major, D.J. and Barr, A.G. (1999): Agroclimate and crop response to climate change in Alberta, Canada; Outlook on Agriculture, v. 28, no. 1, p. 19-28.
12. Singh, B., El Maayar, M., André, P., Bryant, C.R. and Thouez, J.P. (1998): Impacts of a GHG-induced climate change on crop yields: effects of acceleration in maturation, moisture stress and optimal temperature; Climatic Change, v. 38, no. 1, p. 51-86.
13. Bootsma, A., Gameda, S., McKenny, D.W., Schut, P., Hayhoe, H.N., de Jong, R. and Huffman, E.C. (2001): Adaptation of agricultural production to climate change in Atlantic Canada; final report submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund, available on-line.
14. Brklacich, M. and Curran, P. (2002): Impacts of climatic change on agriculture: an evaluation of impact assessment procedures; unpublished report, submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund.
15. McGinn, S.M, Shepherd, A. and Akinremi, O. (2001): Assessment of climate change and impacts on soil moisture and drought on the Prairies; final report submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund.
16. Nyirfa, W.N. and Harron, B. (2002): Assessment of climate change on the agricultural resources of the Canadian Prairies; report submitted to the Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative (PARC).
17. Neilsen, D., Smith, S., Koch, W., Hall, J. and Parchomchuk, P. (2001): Impact of climate change on crop water demand and crop suitability in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia; final report submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund.
18. Reinert, R.A., Eason, G. and Barton, J. (1997): Growth and fruiting of tomato as influenced by elevated carbon dioxide and ozone; The New Phytologist, v. 137, p. 411-420.
19. Bélanger, G., Rochette, P., Boostma, A., Castonguay, Y. and Mongrain, D. (2001): Impact of climate change on risk of winter damage to agricultural perennial plants; final report submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund.
20. Wheeler, T.R., Craufurd, P.Q., Ellis, R.H., Porter, J.R. and Vara-Prasad, P.V. (2000): Temperature variability and the yield of annual crops; Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, v. 82, no. 1-3, p. 159-167.
21. Williams, G.D.V. and Wheaton, E.E. (1998): Estimating biomass and wind erosion impacts for several climatic scenarios: a Saskatchewan case study; Prairie Forum, v. 23, no. 1, p. 49-66.
22. Cohen, S. and Miller, K. (2001): North America; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 735-800; also available on-line.
23. Dhakhwa, G.B. and Campbell, C.L. (1998): Potential effects of differential day-night warming in global climate change on crop production; Climatic Change, v. 40, no. 3-4, p. 647-667.
24. Rötter, R. and van de Geijn, S.C. (1999): Climate change effects on plant growth, crop yield and livestock; Climatic Change, v. 43, no. 4, p. 651-681.
25. Rosenzweig, C. and Hillel, D. (1998): Climate change and the global harvest: potential impacts of the greenhouse effect on agriculture; Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 352 p.
26. National Drought Mitigation Center (1998): Drought in the United States: August 1-17, 1998.
27. Faulk, K. (2002): Cooling fails; heat wave kills 100,000 chickens; The Birmingham News, July 9, 2002.
28. Adams, R.M., Hurd, B.H. and Reilly, J. (1999): Agriculture and global climate change: a review of impacts to U.S. agricultural resources; Pew Center for Global Climate Change, Arlington, Virginia; available on-line.
29. Campbell, B.D., Stafford Smith, D.M. and GCTE Pastures and Rangelands Network members (2000): A synthesis of recent global change research on pasture and rangeland production: reduced uncertainties and their management implications; Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, v. 82, no. 1-3, p. 39-55.
30. Owensby, C.E., Ham, J.M., Knapp, A.K. and Auen, L.M. (1999): Biomass production and species composition change in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem after long-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2; Global Change Biology, v. 5, no. 5, p. 497-506.
31. Riedo, M., Gyalistras, D., Fischlin, A. and Fuhrer, J. (1999): Using an ecosystem model linked to GCM-derived local weather scenarios to analyse effects of climate change and elevated CO2 on dry matter production and partitioning, and water use in temperate managed grasslands; Global Change Biology, v. 5, no. 2, p. 213-223.
32. Rustad, L.E., Campbell, J.L., Marion, G.M., Norby, R.J., Mitchell, M.J., Hartley, A.E., Cornelissen, J.H.C. and Gurevitch, J. (2001): A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming; Oecologia, v. 126, no. 4, p. 543-562.
33. White, T.A., Campbell, B.D., Kemp, P.D. and Hunt, C.L. (2001): Impacts of extreme climatic events on competition during grassland invasions; Global Change Biology, v. 7, no. 1, p. 1-13.
34. Teel, G. (2002): Alberta may put price tag on water: dwindling supply brings radical ideas; The Calgary Herald, April 9, 2002, p. A1.
35. Kerry, M., Kelk, G., Etkin, D., Burton, I. and Kalhok, S. (1999): Glazed over: Canada copes with the ice storm of 1998; Environment, v. 41, no. 1, p. 6-11, 28-33.
36. Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T., Killian, K. and Stewart, B.A. (1998): Modeling soil carbon in relation to management and climate change in some agroecosystems in central North America; in Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle, (ed.) R. Lal, J.M. Kimble and R.F. Follett, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, p. 459-471.
37. Wolters, V., Silver, W.L., Bignell, D.E., Coleman, D.C., Lavelle, P., VanderPutten, W.H., DeRuiter, P., Rusek, J., Wall, D.H., Wardle, D.A, Brussaard, L., Dangerfield, J.M., Brown, V.K., Giller, K.E., Hooper, D.U., Sala, O., Tiedje, J. and VanVeen, J.A. (2000): Effects of global changes on above- and below-ground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: implications for ecosystem functioning; Bioscience, v. 50, no. 12, p. 1089-1098.
38. Lee, J.J., Phillips, D.L. and Benson, V.W. (1999): Soil erosion and climate change: assessing potential impacts and adaptation practices; Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 54, no. 3, p. 529-536.
39. Lemmen, D.S., Vance, R.E., Campbell, I.A., David, P.P., Pennock, D.J., Sauchyn, D.J. and Wolfe, S.A. (1998): Geomorphic systems of the Palliser Triangle, southern Canadian Prairies: description and response to changing climate; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 521, 72 p.
40. Sauchyn, D.J. and Beaudoin, A.B. (1998): Recent environmental change in the southwestern Canadian Plains; Canadian Geographer, v. 42, no. 4, p. 337-353.
41. Bullock, M.S., Larney, F.J., Izaurralde, R.C. and Feng, Y. (2001): Overwinter changes in wind erodibility of clay loam soils in Southern Alberta; Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 65, p. 423-430.
42. Shriner, D.S. and Street, R.B. (1998): North America; in The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability, (ed.) R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, R.H. Moss and D.J. Dokken, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1998, New York, New York.
43. Awmack, C.S., Woodcock, C.M. and Harrington, R. (1997): Climate change may increase vulnerability of aphids to natural enemies; Ecological Entomology, v. 22 p. 366-368.
44. Dukes, J.S. and Mooney, H.A. (1999): Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, v. 14, p. 135-139.
45. Wittmann,, E.J. and Baylis, M. (2000): Climate change: effects on Culicoides-transmitted viruses and implications for the UK; Vet-j. London, Balliere Tindall, v. 160, no. 2, p. 107-117.
46. Holliday, N.J. (2000): Summary of presentation; Agri-Food 2000 Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
47. Coakley, S.M., Scherm, H. and Chakraborty, S. (1999): Climate change and plant disease management; Annual Reviews in Phytopathology, v. 37, p. 399-426.
48. Chakraborty, S., Tiedemann, A.V. and Teng, P.S. (2000): Climate change: potential impact on plant diseases; Environmental Pollution, v. 108, no. 3, p. 317-326.
49. Patterson, D.T., Westbrook, J.K., Joyce, R.J.V., Lingren, P.D. and Rogasik, J. (1999): Weeds, insects, and diseases; Climatic Change, v. 43, no. 4, p. 711-727.
50. Scherm, H., Sutherst, R.W., Harrington, R. and Ingram, J.S.I. (2000): Global networking for assessment of impacts of global change on plant pests; Environmental Pollution, v. 108, no. 3, p. 333-341.
51. Johnson, D.L. (2002): 2002 grasshopper forecast for the Canadian prairies; available on-line.
52. Wolfe, S.A. and Nickling, W.G. (1997): Sensitivity of eolian processes to climate change in Canada; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 421, 30 p.
53. Chen, C.C. and McCarl, B.A. (2001): An investigation of the relationship between pesticide usage and climate change; Climatic Change, v. 50, no. 4, p. 475-487.
54. Archambault, D.J., Li, X., Robinson, D., O'Donovan, J.T. and Klein, K.K. (2002): The effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on herbicide efficacy and weed/crop competition; report prepared for the Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative (PARC).
55. Smit, B. (2000): Agricultural adaptation to climate change; unpublished report prepared for the Climate Change Action Fund.
56. Herrington, R., Johnson, B.N. and Hunter, F.G. (1997): Responding to global climate change in the Prairies; Environment Canada, Canada Country Study: Climate Impacts and Adaptation, v. III, 75 p.
57. Chiotti, Q., Johnston, T., Smit, B., Ebel, B. and Rickard, T. (1997): Agricultural response to climatic change: a preliminary investigation of farm-level adaptation in southern Alberta; in Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability: A Geographical Perspective, (ed.) B. Ilbery and Q. Chiotti, Sustainable Rural Development Series, no. 3, p. 201-218.
58. Bryant, C.R., Smit, B., Brklacich, M., Smithers, J., Chiotti, Q. and Singh, B. (2000): Adaptation in Canadian agriculture to climatic variability and change; Climatic Change, v. 45, no. 1, p. 181-201.
59. Dzikowski, P. (2001): Adaptation and risk management strategies for agriculture; in Risks and Opportunities from Climate Change for the Agricultural Sector, Final Report, C-CAIRN Agriculture Workshop, March 28, 2001.
60. de Jong, R., Bootsma, A., Huffman, T. and Roloff, G. (1999): Crop yield variability under climate change and adaptive crop management scenarios; final project report submitted to the Climate Change Action Fund.
61. Skinner, M.W., Smit, B., Dolan, A.H., Bradshaw, B. and Bryant, C.R. (2001): Adaptation options to climate change in Canadian agriculture: an inventory and typology; University of Guelph, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper 25, 36 p.
62. Dolan, A.H., Smit, B., Skinner, M.W., Bradshaw, B. and Bryant, C.R. (2001): Adaptation to climate change in agriculture: evaluation of options; University of Guelph, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper 26, 51 p.
63. de Loë, R., Kreutzwiser, R. and Moraru, L. (1999): Climate change and the Canadian water sector: impacts and adaptation; unpublished report prepared for Natural Resources Canada, May 1999.
64. Gan, T.Y. (2000): Reducing vulnerability of water resources of the Canadian Prairies to potential droughts and possible climatic warming; Water Resources Management, v. 14, no. 2, p. 111-135.
65. Wadsworth, R. and Swetnam, R. (1998): Modelling the impact of climate warming at the landscape scale: will bench terraces become economically and ecologically viable structures under changed climates? Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, v. 68, no. 1-2, p. 27-39.
66. Cohen, R.D.H., Sykes, C.D., Wheaton, E.E. and Stevens, J.P. (2002): Evaluation of the effects of climate change on forage and livestock production and assessment of adaptation strategies on the Canadian Prairies; report submitted to the Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative (PARC).
67. Rounsevell, M.D.A., Evans, S.P. and Bullock, P. (1999): Climate change and agricultural soils: impacts and adaptation; Climatic Change, v. 43, p. 683-709.
68. Matson, P.A., Parton, W.J., Power, A.G. and Swift, M.J. (1997): Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties; Science, v. 277, p. 504-509.
69. Campbell, C.A., Zentner, R.P., Gameda, S., Blomert, B. and Wall, D.D. (2002): Production of annual crops on the Canadian Prairies: trends during 1976-1998; Canadian Journal of Soil Science, v. 82, p. 45-57.
70. Smithers, J. and Smit. B. (1997): Human adaptation to climatic variability and change; Global Environmental Change, v. 73, no. 3, p.129-146.
71. Lewandrowski, J. and Schimmelpfennig, D. (1999): Economic implications of climate change for U.S. agriculture: assessing recent evidence; Land Economics, v. 75, no. 1, p. 39-57.
72. Brklacich, M., McNabb, D., Bryant, C., Dumanski, J., Ilbery, B., Chiotti, Q. and Rickard, T. (1997): Adaptability of agricultural systems to global climate change: a Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada pilot study; in Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability: A Geographical Perspective, (ed.) B. Ilbery and Q. Chiotti, Sustainable Rural Development Series, no. 3, p. 185-200.
73. André, P. and Bryant, C. (2001): Les producteurs agricoles face aux changements climatiques: une évaluation des strategies d'investissement des producteurs de la Montérégie-ouest (Québec); Rapport de recherche présenté au Fonds d'action pour le changement climatique.
74. Bennett, J. (2002): Climate change and agriculture in the Prairies; paper presented at Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation on the Prairie Provinces Synthesis Workshop, March 21-22, 2002, Regina, Saskatchewan.