Prince Albert, Saskatchewan |
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Tour Canada from space Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan is a small urban centre on the Canadian Prairies, located along the banks of the North Saskatchewan River. The main activity in the region is agriculture, wheat being Saskatchewan's principle crop. Other features are easily identified on this Landsat TM image including; forest and scrub land in green tones, wetlands, and some fluvial features.One of Canada's two satellite receiving stations is located just outside Prince Albert. Data from seven different satellites, including the one which took this image (Landsat), are received and recorded at the station. Canada's other satellite receiving station is located near Gatineau, Quebec.
Question: How big is a satellite image? A full Landsat TM scene covers 187km by 170km of the Earth's surface. Each pixel in the image represents 30m x 30m. Each pixel in each of the seven TM bands can be stored as one (computer) byte. Is there enough space on your hard disk to store just one of these images? [ Answer ]
About this Image
Location: |
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan |
NTS map(s): |
73 H/4 (1:50,000) |
Location Map: |
See a detailed map (1:1M) of the region |
Image Date: |
September 18, 1994 |
Satellites/Sensors: |
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Bands 5, 4, 3 (as R, G, B) |
Resolution: |
30 m pixels |
Image Area: |
21km by 21km |
Image Features: |
agriculture, prairies, town, wetlands, sloughs, kettles, forest, satellite receiving station |
Related Tour Images: |
Fredericton, New Brunswick |
Related Glossary Terms: |
These terms from the CCRS Glossary may help you to understand this image and its interpretation:
additive colour, false colour composite |
Related Tutorial Sections: |
These sections of the "Fundamentals of Remote Sensing" tutorial by CCRS will help you to better understand this image and its interpretation:
2.12 5.3 5.5 5.7
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Image Credits: |
Received by the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Processed by and provided courtesy of RADARSAT International Inc |
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Additional Information: | The combination of Landsat Thematic Mapper channels in this image are band 5 displayed as red, band 4 as green and band 3 as blue. This combination is often chosen to give the appearance of "natural" colours for vegetation (i.e. healthy vegetation will appear in a green colour). The pink and red shades indicate very little or no vegetation. The dark green strip along the north side of the river, is the Nisbet Provincial Forest. This part of Saskatchewan is a transitional area between the dominating agricultural areas of the south and the forested regions in the northern part of the province. The word Saskatchewan, comes from the Plains Cree word "kisiskatchewan". Saskatchewan is celebrating its 90th year as a province in 1995. |
Question: |
How big is a satellite image? A full Landsat TM scene covers 187km by 170km of the Earth's surface. Each pixel in the image represents 30m x 30m. Each pixel in each of the seven TM bands can be stored as one (computer) byte. Is there enough space on your hard disk to store just one of these images? |
Answer: |
187km subdivided into 30m pixels equals (187,000 / 30) approximately 6,200 pixels. Similarly, 170km represents (170,000 / 30) approximately 5,700 pixels. Therefore in each band of a TM scene are: (6,200 >x 5,700) about 35,000,000 pixels. The Landsat TM sensor collects data from 7 separate bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, resulting in a total of 245,000,000 pixels for each scene. If each pixel of each band is stored as one computer "byte", then we have 245,000,000 bytes. This is better expressed as 245M (1 megabyte = 1,000,000 bytes, approximately). You would need over 240 "megs" of storage to keep just one Landsat TM scene! Through our two satellite receiving stations, we receive about 100 of these scenes every day through the summer months, for a total of 15,000 to 20,000 scenes per year. And that's just from one of the satellites that we track! |
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