Natural Resources Canada is an economic, science-based department with a mandate to promote the sustainable development and responsible use of Canada's mineral, energy, and forestry resources; to develop an understanding of Canada's landmass; and to collect and disseminate knowledge on sustainable resource development. The Department conducts research and technical surveys to assess Canada's resources, including the geological structure and legal boundaries. NRCan is also authorized to provide the national framework of reference for spatial positioning; prepare and publish maps; conduct scientific and economic research related to the energy, forestry, mining and metallurgical industries; and to establish and operate scientific laboratories for these purposes.