Proactive disclosure Print version ![Print version Print version](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_printversion2.gif) ![ÿ](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![ÿ](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![Geoscape Canada Geoscape Canada](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/geoscape_e.jpeg) Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Priorities > Geoscape Canada > Calgary
Geoscape Calgary Virtual tours - Geology Stop 14 - Mount Yamnuska
![Mount Yamnuska, the first major mountain on the north side of highways 1 and 1A, heading west from Calgary Mount Yamnuska, the first major mountain on the north side of highways 1 and 1A, heading west from Calgary](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/s14_yam.jpg) Mount Yamnuska, the first major mountain on the north side of highways 1 and 1A, heading west from Calgary |
Mount Yamnuska is an example of a Front Ranges mountain that consists of older (Paleozoic) formations thrust tens of kilometres from the west to lie on top of younger (Mesozoic) rock. This relationship was created by the McConnell Thrust Fault, which can be seen today where the Paleozoic limestone cliff meets the treeline and turns into Mesozoic mudstone and sandstone. This major fault contact is so sharp that you can cover it with your finger.
Today Mount Yamnuska is a popular rock-climbing destination, attracting everyone from beginners to the world's best.
Click on a dot to continue the tour:
Legend ![Holocene Holocene](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_holocene.jpg) | Holocene | Present - 10,000 years ago | ![Quaternary Quaternary](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_quaternary.jpg) | Quaternary | 10,000 - 25,000 years ago | ![Tertiary Tertiary](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_tertiary.jpg) | Tertiary | 25,000 - 65 million years ago | ![Mesozoic Mesozoic](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_mesozoic.jpg) | Mesozoic | 65 - 245 million years ago | ![Paleozoic Paleozoic](/web/20061103031331im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_paleozoic.jpg) | Paleozoic | 245 - 670 million years ago |
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