Proactive disclosure Print version ![Print version Print version](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_printversion2.gif) ![ÿ](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![ÿ](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![Geoscape Canada Geoscape Canada](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/geoscape_e.jpeg) Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Priorities > Geoscape Canada > Calgary
Geoscape Calgary Virtual tours - Geology Stop 5 - Cochrane and Big Spring coulee
![Delta at Big Spring Coulee. View to the right, looking toward the Cochrane Ranche Provincial Historic Site and the Big Hill Creek valley Delta at Big Spring Coulee. View to the right, looking toward the Cochrane Ranche Provincial Historic Site and the Big Hill Creek valley](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/s5_delta.jpg) Delta at Big Spring Coulee. View to the right, looking toward the Cochrane Ranche Provincial Historic Site and the Big Hill Creek valley |
About 10 000 years ago, the valley of Big Hill Creek carried a lot more water than it does today. At that time, this spot was actually an old delta created as meltwater travelling through the valley entered Glacial Lake Calgary. This delta indicates the water level of the ancient glacial lake. Today's Big Hill Creek has cut through the edge of the delta before passing under Highway 1A.
-Nathan Kneisel-
Click on a dot to continue the tour:
Legend ![Holocene Holocene](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_holocene.jpg) | Holocene | Present - 10,000 years ago | ![Quaternary Quaternary](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_quaternary.jpg) | Quaternary | 10,000 - 25,000 years ago | ![Tertiary Tertiary](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_tertiary.jpg) | Tertiary | 25,000 - 65 million years ago | ![Mesozoic Mesozoic](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_mesozoic.jpg) | Mesozoic | 65 - 245 million years ago | ![Paleozoic Paleozoic](/web/20061103040258im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_paleozoic.jpg) | Paleozoic | 245 - 670 million years ago |
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