Proactive disclosure Print version ![Print version Print version](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_printversion2.gif) ![ÿ](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![ÿ](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/_spacer.gif) | ![Geoscape Canada Geoscape Canada](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/esst_images/geoscape_e.jpeg) Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Priorities > Geoscape Canada > Calgary
Geoscape Calgary Virtual tours - Geology Stop 9 - Alpine cirque bowls
![Classic cirque bowls high in the alpine as seen from the top of the Three Sisters in the Spray Valley. (Photo: Margot McMechan) Classic cirque bowls high in the alpine as seen from the top of the Three Sisters in the Spray Valley. (Photo: Margot McMechan)](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/s9_lyauteysyncline.jpg) Classic cirque bowls high in the alpine as seen from the top of the Three Sisters in the Spray Valley.
(Photo: Margot McMechan) |
Cirque bowls found high in the alpine region represent the type of classic Rocky Mountain scenery that Calgarians have come to love and enjoy. Cirque bowls are an erosional feature created by cirque glaciers and are usually found at elevations above 2000 m. They are often occupied by small lakes ('tarns'). Most cirque glaciers in the Canadian Rockies are oriented toward the northeast, as that is the direction that receives the least sunlight and the most leeward snow deposition from our strong southwest winds.
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Legend ![Holocene Holocene](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_holocene.jpg) | Holocene | Present - 10,000 years ago | ![Quaternary Quaternary](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_quaternary.jpg) | Quaternary | 10,000 - 25,000 years ago | ![Tertiary Tertiary](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_tertiary.jpg) | Tertiary | 25,000 - 65 million years ago | ![Mesozoic Mesozoic](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_mesozoic.jpg) | Mesozoic | 65 - 245 million years ago | ![Paleozoic Paleozoic](/web/20061103033716im_/http://geoscape.nrcan.gc.ca/calgary/geotour/images/dot_paleozoic.jpg) | Paleozoic | 245 - 670 million years ago |
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